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Method for preparing globular nanometer nickel borate

A technology of nano-boric acid and flower balls, which is applied in the direction of borate, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of large size and poor dispersion of nickel borate, and achieve the effect of low cost, good dispersion and simple method

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-04
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Liu Xiaofei and others prepared rod-shaped nickel borate by calcining at 800°C with molten salt method. This method requires the addition of surfactants, and the size of nickel borate is large and the dispersion is not good.
Chen Aimin et al. used the sol-gel method to prepare nickel borate nanorods at 750 °C, and their dispersion was not good.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing globular nanometer nickel borate
  • Method for preparing globular nanometer nickel borate
  • Method for preparing globular nanometer nickel borate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] 2.9g of nickel nitrate and 0.4g of ammonium tetraborate were added to the hydrothermal synthesis reactor containing 60mL of distilled water, the molar ratio of nickel nitrate to ammonium tetraborate was 6:1, and the mass ratio of ammonium tetraborate to distilled water was 1:150 , placed in an oven at 150°C for hydrothermal reaction for 72 hours, cooled to room temperature, suction filtered, washed with distilled water 3 times, placed in an oven at 60°C for drying for 12 hours, and then the dried product was placed in a crucible, placed in a horse The temperature was raised to 1000°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min in a Furnace, and calcined at a constant temperature for 10 hours to prepare flower ball-shaped nanometer nickel borate.

[0020] The prepared products were characterized by Quanta200 environmental scanning electron microscope, JEM-2100 transmission electron microscope, and D / Max-3c X-ray diffractometer, respectively. The results are shown in Figures 1 to 3 . ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] 2.9g of nickel nitrate and 0.4g of ammonium pentaborate were added to the hydrothermal synthesis reactor containing 60mL of distilled water, the molar ratio of nickel nitrate to ammonium pentaborate was 6.7:1, and the mass ratio of ammonium pentaborate to distilled water was 1:150 , placed in an oven at 150°C for hydrothermal reaction for 72 hours, cooled to room temperature, suction filtered, washed with distilled water 3 times, placed in an oven at 60°C for drying for 12 hours, and then the dried product was placed in a crucible, placed in a horse It was heated to 1000°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min in a Furnace, and calcined at a constant temperature for 10 hours to prepare flower ball-shaped nano-nickel borate (see Figure 4 ).

Embodiment 3

[0024] 2.4g of nickel chloride and 0.6g of ammonium tetraborate are added to the hydrothermal synthesis reactor containing 60mL of distilled water, the molar ratio of nickel chloride to ammonium tetraborate is 4:1, and the mass ratio of ammonium tetraborate to distilled water is 1 : 100, placed in an oven at 150°C for hydrothermal reaction for 48 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered with suction, washed 3 times with distilled water, placed in an oven at 60°C for drying for 12 hours, and then the dried product was put into a crucible and placed in a crucible. In a muffle furnace, the temperature was raised to 1000 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C / min, and calcined at a constant temperature for 8 hours to prepare flower ball-shaped nano-nickel borate (see Figure 5 ).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing globular nanometer nickel borate. The method comprises the steps: carrying out hydrothermal synthesis reaction on nickel salt and ammonium borate, and then calcining at a high temperature, so as to obtain the globular nanometer nickel borate. The globular nanometer nickel borate is simple in method, low in cost, good in dispersibility, uniform in morphology, high in purity and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a curd-shaped nanometer nickel borate. Background technique [0002] Metal borates have received extensive attention from scientific researchers due to their nonlinear optical, catalytic, magnetic, electrochemical, phosphorescence, and flame retardant properties. influences. Nickel borate is a transition metal borate, which can be used as antibacterial material, electrode capacitor material, ferromagnetic material, electrochemical catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction, and can also be used as water-based additive to significantly improve the anti-wear and anti-friction properties of water. Menaka et al. used the microemulsion method to first prepare the nickel borate precursor, and then calcined at 800 ° C to prepare granular and needle-like nickel borate. This method can synthesize smaller and dispersed nickel borate, but the met...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B35/12B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
Inventor 刘志宏梁攀李平
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV