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A kind of preparation method of s-(+)-3-quinine alcohol

A technology of quinine alcohol and acetyloxyquinuclidone, which is applied in the field of organic compound preparation, can solve the problems of low purity of S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol, cumbersome operation, and low reaction yield, etc. Achieve the effects of improving product purity and reaction yield, reducing environmental pollution, and simple preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-10
济南尚博医药股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But these two routes are loaded down with trivial details, cycle is long, cost is high, and industrialization is difficult, and reaction yield is low, and the S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol purity of preparation is lower
When preparing R-(-)-3-quinine alcohol, the waste liquid produced by the reaction contains a large amount of S-(+)-acetyloxyquinuclidinone tartrate, currently for the preparation of R-(-) - The waste liquid of 3-quinine alcohol is mainly post-treated by means of landfill or neutralization, which is neither economical nor environmentally friendly

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of s-(+)-3-quinine alcohol
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[0021] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol, comprising:

[0022] A) mixing and reacting the leftovers from the preparation of R-(-)-3-quinine alcohol with an alkaline compound solution to obtain a mixed solution of S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol;

[0023] B) adding alcohol to the mixed solution of S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol obtained in step A), and removing the solid by filtration to obtain the crude product of S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol;

[0024] C) recrystallizing the crude S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol obtained in step B) to obtain S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol;

[0025] The leftovers for the preparation of R-(-)-3-quinuclidinol include: S-(+)-acetyloxyquinuclidone tartrate, R-(-)-acetyloxyquinuclidone Tartrate and acetic acid, the content of the R-(-)-acetyloxyquinuclidinone tartrate is less than 10wt%.

[0026] The invention uses the leftovers of R-(-)-3-quinine alcohol as raw material, deprotects in alkaline solution, prepares S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol,...

Embodiment 1

[0038] Dissolve 43.8g of sodium methoxide in 115g of methanol to obtain a sodium methoxide solution, add 100g of leftovers produced during the production of R-(-)-3-quinine alcohol to the sodium methoxide solution under stirring conditions, and heat up to 60°C ~65 ℃ of reaction 30min, obtain S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol mixed solution, the S-(+)-acetyloxyquinuclidinone tartrate of 75wt% is contained in the leftovers, 3.5wt% R-(-)-acetyloxyquinuclidone tartrate and 4.5wt% acetic acid; after the reaction, the reaction system was cooled to below 30°C and 300 g of propanol was added, and stirred for 30 minutes, a large amount of solids were precipitated. Remove the solid by suction filtration, wash the filter cake with 50 g of methanol, then combine the washings and the filtrate, and distill off the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product of S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol; then add ethyl acetate to the crude product obtained 500g, heated to reflux for 30min, then cooled the...

Embodiment 2

[0042] 31.3g sodium butoxide is dissolved in 82g butanol to obtain sodium butoxide solution, add the leftovers that 100g produces in the process of producing R-(-)-3-quinine alcohol under stirring condition in described sodium butoxide solution, Raise the temperature to 50°C-55°C and react for 40 minutes to obtain a mixed solution of S-(+)-3-quinuclidinol, the leftovers containing 70wt% of S-(+)-acetyloxyquinuclidinone tartrate , 4.5wt% of R-(-)-acetyloxyquinuclidinone tartrate and 8wt% of acetic acid; after the reaction, the reaction system was cooled to below 30°C and 230g of butanol was added, and then stirred for 30min, a large amount of Solid is separated out, and suction filtration removes solid, washes filter cake with 35g butanol, then washing liquid and filtrate are combined, decompression distillation removes solvent, obtains S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol crude product; Then in the crude product that obtains Add 350g of chloroform, heat and reflux for 30min, then cool the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an S-(+)-3-quinuclidinol preparation method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, mixing and reacting S-(-)-3-quinuclidinol preparing leftovers with an alkaline compound solution to obtain an S-(+)-3-quinuclidinol mixed solution; 2, adding alcohol to the S-(+)-3-quinuclidinol mixed solution obtained in step 1, and filtering for removing a solid to obtain crude S-(+)-3-quinuclidinol; and 3, recrystallizing the crude S-(+)-3-quinuclidinol obtained in step 2 to obtain S-(+)-3-quinuclidinol. The S-(+)-3-quinuclidinol preparing leftovers comprise S-(+)-acetyloxoquinuclidone tartrate, R-(-)-acetyloxoquinuclidone tartrate and acetic acid, and the R-(-)-acetyloxoquinuclidone tartrate content is less than 10wt%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic compound preparation, in particular to a preparation method of S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol. Background technique [0002] S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol is an important drug intermediate and chiral compound, which can be used to synthesize serotonin receptor antagonist drugs and anticholinergic drugs for the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by clinical chemotherapy or radiotherapy, etc. It can also treat indications and adverse reactions caused by organophosphate insecticide toxins. [0003] At present, S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol is mainly synthesized by the following method: reducing 3-quinone with potassium borohydride, forming an ester with acetic anhydride, and then forming a salt with D-(-)-tartaric acid , and then hydrolyzed to obtain S-(+)-3-quinine alcohol; or 3-quinine was reduced by potassium borohydride, then formed an ester with acetyl chloride, and then hydrolyzed to obtain S-(+)-3-quinine ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D453/02
Inventor 孟庆文胡廷峰张恩选焦芬李大川
Owner 济南尚博医药股份有限公司