Chromium-iron ion double-doped compound selenium zinc sulfide laser material and preparation method thereof
A laser material, zinc selenium sulfide technology, applied in the direction of luminescent materials, chemical instruments and methods, can solve the problem of complex pump source system, and achieve the effect of simplifying the system structure, wide laser spectrum, and wide light emission spectrum
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Raw material ratio is carried out according to molecular formula, and Cr, Fe:ZnSe ceramics are prepared by hot pressing method, and x=0 is taken in raw material ratio. First, weigh the high-purity ZnSe powder according to the above ratio, mix it evenly, put it into a hot-press furnace for vacuum hot-press sintering, sinter at 900 degrees Celsius and 400MPa for 2-5 hours, and then slowly drop to room temperature. The ZnSe ceramics were taken out, the surface of the prepared ZnSe ceramics was polished, a mixed film of metal Cr and Fe was plated, and high-temperature diffusion annealing was performed at 850 degrees Celsius for 2 weeks under vacuum conditions to obtain high-quality Cr, Fe:ZnSe ceramics. Using the prepared Cr,Fe:ZnSe ceramics, process the coating, design the laser cavity, and use 1.7 micron LD pumps to obtain 70fs ultrafast laser output.
Embodiment 2
[0029] Preparation of Cr,Fe:ZnS by Chemical Vapor Deposition χ Se 1-χ For ceramics, take x=0.7% in the ratio of raw materials. First, the high-purity ZnS and ZnSe targets are made according to the above ratio, and at the same time, 0.1at% Fe ions and 0.2at% Cr ions are mixed into the targets, and Cr,Fe:ZnS is prepared by CVD method 0.7 Se 0.3 For polycrystalline ceramics, the prepared Cr,Fe:ZnSSe ceramics were subjected to hot isostatic pressing, and then subjected to high-temperature diffusion annealing at 1000 degrees Celsius for 1 week under vacuum conditions to obtain high-quality Cr,Fe:ZnSSe ceramics. The prepared Cr,Fe:ZnSSe ceramics are processed according to the Brewster angle, and the laser cavity is designed, and the 1.7 micron LD pump is used to obtain a 3-5 micron mid-infrared laser output. figure 2 is Cr 2+ and Fe 2+ Absorption spectra in ZnS, ZnSe and Cr, Fe ion double doped ZnSSe composite laser materials.
Embodiment 3
[0031] Cr,Fe:ZnS ceramics were prepared by chemical vapor deposition, and x=1 was taken in the ratio of raw materials. The experiment was carried out in a horizontal quartz tube reactor. The reaction furnace is divided into a zinc evaporation zone and a deposition zone, and is heated by resistance heating in three temperature zones. The raw material used is H 2 S gas and analytically pure Zn, and graphite as the substrate. h 2The flow of S gas is controlled by a rotameter, and the flow of Zn is controlled by adjusting the evaporation temperature of Zn. The prepared ZnS material was subjected to hot isostatic pressing treatment, the surface was polished and then coated with Fe and Cr metal films, and then the sample was annealed at a high temperature of 950 degrees Celsius for 2 weeks under vacuum conditions to obtain high-quality Cr, Fe:ZnS ceramics.
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