34results about How to "Wide absorption bandwidth" patented technology

Disclosed are an electromagnetic wave absorber using a dielectric loss sheet, a method for fabricating the same, and a wind turbine blade having an electromagnetic wave function. The electromagnetic wave absorber comprises: a support layer for providing a resonant space of electromagnetic waves; a highly conductive backing layer assigned to a back surface of the dielectric support layer; and a dielectric lossy composite sheet layer formed on a front surface of the dielectric support layer, said dielectric lossy composite sheet layer having such a dielectric permittivity so as to generate a resonant peak with the electromagnetic waves reflected from the highly conductive backing layer.

The invention discloses a chrome iron ion double-doped complex selenium zinc sulfide laser material and a preparation method thereof. The molecular formula of the chrome iron ion double-doped complex selenium zinc sulfide laser material is Cr, Fe:ZnSxSe1-x, wherein x is not less than 0 and not more than 1. For the Cr and Fe transition metal ion energy band, the bandwidth is in a middle infrared wavelength range, the absorption and emission bandwidths are wide, the absorption and emission section areas are large, and ultrashort and ultrafast laser output with high peak power can be obtained. The Cr, Fe: ZnSSe laser material with excellent laser optical property can be subjected to LD (Laser Diode) direct pumping to manufacture an ultrafast laser device with low threshold, thus, the laser device is promoted to be more succinct and more miniature.

The invention relates to a composite self-Raman frequency-doubled yellow laser crystal module. The module comprises self-Raman laser crystals, wherein nonlinear optical crystals which are cut at a special matching angle are adhered into a whole by an optical adhesive; and optical thin films coated on the front end face and the rear end face of the crystals together form an optical resonant cavity. The yellow laser module has the characteristics of simple design, compact structure, convenience of batch production and low cost; and in use, the laser module does not need to be adjusted, and yellow light can be directly emitted under pumping irradiation of a semiconductor laser which passes through a shaping and coupling system. The yellow laser module can be used in a laser device which outputs low and medium power, so that laser can be conveniently and rapidly output, and the module is suitable for sodium beacon light sources of the field of military affairs and meteorological field and the field of laser cosmetology and can be widely applied to the fields such as spectroscopy, laser radar, information storage and the like.

Disclosed is an electromagnetic wave absorber using a dielectric loss sheet, a method for forming the electromagnetic wave absorber, and a rotary blade for a wind turbine having an electromagnetic wave function using same. The electromagnetic wave absorber using a dielectric loss sheet comprises: a support layer for ensuring a resonance cavity for electromagnetic waves; a highly conductive backing layer formed on the back surface of the support layer; and a dielectric-loss composite sheet layer which is arranged on the front surface of the support layer, and which has a complex dielectric constant for generating a resonant peak with the electromagnetic wave reflected from the highly conductive backing layer.

The invention discloses a BiFeO3 / RGO composite wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding bismuth ferrite powder and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide into a graphene oxide aqueous solution together, stirring and ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, carrying out hydrothermal reaction on an obtained suspension, cooling to room temperature, washing and drying to obtain the reduced graphene oxide loaded bismuth ferrite particle composite material. The reduced graphene oxide loaded bismuth ferrite particle composite material has impedance matching and electromagnetic wave attenuation characteristics, is a good dielectric loss type stealth wave-absorbing material and has a good application prospect in the field of wave absorption.

The invention relates to a barium tungstate crystal all-solid-state continuous Raman laser. A barium tungstate crystal is used as a Raman medium to be placed into a laser resonant cavity and performs intracavity Raman conversion on,fundamental light produced by a laser gain medium so as to obtain Raman laser output with 1180 nm continuous running. The laser gain medium is an Nd: YVO4 crystal or other laser crystals mixed with Nd<3+>, Yb<3+> and Pr<3+>. The invention has simple and compact structure, overcomes the adverse effects of high Raman threshold values and serious thermal effect in a continuous running mode, obtains high beam quality, achieves the continuous Raman laser output of low threshold values and high power, efficiency and stability, has high application value in the fields of medical treatment, weather, maritime affairs, military affairs, aviation, scientific research, and the like, and obtains the continuous Raman laser output with different wavelengths by selecting different laser gain media for performing frequency transformation on different fundamental waves.

The Raman laser with simple compact structure includes pump system of diode laser end face, laser cavity composed of coated laser input / output cavity mirrors, independent laser gain crystal placed in laser cavity, Raman frequency shift crystal and turning Q unit for laser. Output Raman laser is obtained from laser in quasi continuous operation. Laser gain crystal is Nd:YVO4 crystal, doping Nd3+ laser crystal or doping Yb3+:YAG etc. laser crystals, which generate laser oscillations with wavelengths near to 1.34 micro or 1.06 micro. Raman frequency shift crystal is prepared from one piece of single crystal as Raman active medium. Here, the Raman frequency shift crystal is undoped YVO4 crystal etc. in the invention, laser gain crystal and Raman frequency shift crystal are independent from each other so as to raise output power and beam quality of laser since heat effect does not occur.

A homogeneous core-shell composite material PPy @ PANI and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a core-shell composite material and a preparation method thereof and solves the problems that when a wave-absorbing material is prepared from polyaniline, a large quantity of auto-polymerization exists due to increase of the use amount of the polyaniline, thereby causing low use amount of the polyaniline, less coating quantity and non-uniformity of particles. In the homogeneous core-shell composite material PPy @ PANI, polypyrrole is employed as a core material and polyaniline is employed as a wall material. The preparation method includes following steps: (1) preparing PPy micro-spheres; and (2) dispersing the PPy micro-spheres into an acid solution, stirring the dispersion in ice-water bath, adding an aniline monomer and ammonium persulfate, performing a reaction in the ice-water bath, and cleaning and drying a reaction product to obtain the homogeneous core-shell composite material PPy @ PANI. A wave-absorption material prepared from the homogeneous core-shell composite material PPy @ PANI is thin in wave-absorption layer, is light in weight, is wide in absorption band and is strong in adsorption capability. The material can be used in the field of stealth technology and electromagnetic wave shielding.

The invention discloses a terahertz switch and a control method based on a periodic graphene structure absorption characteristic. According to the invention, a multilayer graphene array is adopted, and the multilayer graphene array is provided with different resonance absorption peaks, so that wider absorption bandwidth is obtained; the resonance absorption frequency of the graphene array is adjusted by changing a bias voltage, thereby controlling the on-off of the corresponding frequency of the output wave and realizing the switching function; due to the high electron mobility characteristicof the graphene, the switch has a faster switching speed; the ON / OFF state of the switch is switched by adopting an electric tuning mode, and the switch is simple in operation and low in energy consumption; the switch works in the terahertz frequency band, the application range of the terahertz device is widened; By changing the effective length of the graphene unit of the graphene array, the terahertz switch is suitable for the input wave and the output wave which are terahertz wave, microwave, infrared or visible light.

The invention discloses an organic / perovskite bulk heterojunction nanowire photodetector, which comprises three parts, namely a substrate, a perovskite / 2,7-dioctyl[1] benzothieno[3,2-b] benzothiophenebulk heterojunction nanowire light absorption layer and an electrode. A preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing the substrate, and cleaning and processing the substrate; preparing a perovskite material solution; preparing perovskite / 2,7-dioctyl[1] benzothieno[3,2-b] benzothiophene mixed material precursor solution; preparing a perovskite / 2,7-dioctyl[1] benzothieno[3,2-b] benzothiophene bulk heterojunction nanowire by using spin-coating, blade-coating and printing methods to obtain a high-quality light absorption layer; and preparing an electrode by adopting an evaporation or printing method. The product disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being short in response time, high in photoresponsivity and stable in air, and has an important application prospect.

The invention discloses a lightweight composite wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The lightweight composite wave-absorbing material comprises magnetic powder and a lightweightmatrix, the lightweight matrix is formed by compounding microspheres with a hollow structure and a binder, and the magnetic powder is dispersed among the microspheres. The preparation method comprisesthe following steps: (1) preparing a lightweight matrix solution, namely uniformly mixing and stirring a solvent and a binder until the solvent and the binder are completely dispersed, and then adding microspheres; uniformly stirring and dispersing the binder and the microspheres in a solvent to form a light matrix solution; and (2) preparing the light composite wave-absorbing material: adding magnetic powder into the lightweight matrix solution obtained in the step (1), stirring to uniformly disperse the magnetic powder, and curing to remove the solvent to obtain the lightweight composite wave-absorbing material.

The invention discloses a metasurface terahertz broadband absorber of a metal dielectric graphene structure. The broadband absorber comprises a metal reflection layer, an intermediate medium interlayer and a patterned graphene structure. The patterned graphene structure comprises a plurality of metasurface patterned graphene periodic units; the plurality of metasurface patterned graphene periodicunits are periodically arranged on the upper surface of the intermediate medium interlayer to form a coplanar layer, and the metal reflecting layer is tightly attached to the lower surface of the intermediate medium interlayer; the terahertz plane wave light source vertically irradiates the patterned graphene structure to obtain a section of absorption broadband, broadband absorption is achieved,the Fermi level of graphene in the patterned graphene structure is adjusted by changing the side end gate voltage, and the Fermi level of graphene is changed under the condition that the side end gatevoltage is powered on; therefore, the dynamic adjustment of the absorption level based on the graphene broadband absorber is realized. The invention has the characteristics of wide absorption bandwidth, wide-angle incidence, adjustable absorptivity and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of paint. The invention aims at providing anticorrosive paint for seawater pipelines. The anticorrosive paint has the advantages of safety, no toxin, highefficiency and durability. The anticorrosive paint for the seawater pipelines is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of a piezoluminescence material, 6 to 8 parts of a photocatalyst material, 45 to 50 parts of modified natural polysaccharide type super absorbent resin, 20 to 25 parts of zinc acrylate resin, 0.5 to 1 part of emulsion paraffin, 1 to 2 parts of PP fiber, 1 to 3 parts of phospholipid emulsifier, 4 to 6 parts of organic bentonite and 2 to 3 parts of propylene glycol. The anticorrosive paint disclosed by the invention has the advantages of environmental friendliness, safety, long-lasting effectiveness, and ability in effectively preventing microbial attachment.

The invention discloses a structural composite wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of materials. The structural composite wave-absorbing material is composed of a fiber-reinforced resin-based composite material, an absorbent and a metamaterial wave-absorbing structure. Different layers of fiber cloth are uniformly coated with resin and a mixture of resin and absorbent and are combined with the metamaterial wave-absorbing structure to form a laminated structure to obtain the wave-absorbing material. According to the composite wave-absorbing material with the structure, the bearing mechanical property of the composite material structure is maintained, meanwhile, the material absorption bandwidth is effectively widened, and strong absorption of key frequency bands is realized.

The invention discloses an oriented honeycomb wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic wave functional materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dipping treatment of a honeycomb base material: dipping the honeycomb base material in magnetic absorbent slurry to obtain a honeycomb material coated with a magnetic wave-absorbing coating; and (2) orientation and molding of the honeycomb material: rotating the honeycomb material coated with the magnetic wave-absorbing coating in a magnetic field for 6-12 hours, and then heating and curing to obtain the oriented honeycomb wave-absorbing material. An impregnation method and a magnetic field induction method are combined, on the basis of an existing honeycomb structure wave-absorbing material, the spatial arrangement of the absorbent on the honeycomb wall is changed by applying a magnetic field, the orientation degree of the absorbent is improved, the obtained honeycomb material has remarkably improved magnetic loss, and especially in a P frequency band, and the low-frequency absorption performance of the wave-absorbing material is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a biomass-derived carbon-based magnetic tubular composite electromagnetic wave absorbing material, and relates to the technical field of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, and a preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, washing biomass cattail sticks with water and ethanol, and then putting the washed biomass cattail sticks into a drying oven for drying; 2, mixing the biomass cattail sticks and cobalt chloride in an ethanol solution to obtain biomass cattail sticks adsorbed with Co < 2 + >; and 3, carrying out high-temperature calcination on melamine as a carbon source and the biomass cattail sticks adsorbed with Co < 2 + > in a nitrogen atmosphere by using a chemical vapor deposition method, and carrying out catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes on the biomass-derived carbon microtubes to finally obtain the carbon nanotube-carbon microtube composite material with a hierarchical structure. Therefore, according to the biomass derived carbon-based magnetic tubular composite electromagnetic wave absorbing material provided by the invention, the effective absorption bandwidth reaches 6.08 GHz under the conditions that the filling degree is 10wt% and the thickness is 1.8 mm, excellent microwave absorption performance is shown, and a new strategy is provided for efficient microwave absorption of a light magnetic carbon-based composite absorbent.

The invention provides a low-frequency broadband composite micro-perforated plate sound absorption structure which comprises a perforated plate, a sound absorption back cavity with an opening in the upper end and a plurality of inclined back plates, submillimeter holes are formed in the perforated plate, the perforated plate covers the opening in the upper end of the sound absorption back cavity, and the inclined back plates are arranged in the sound absorption back cavity. All the inclined back plates are sequentially and fixedly connected end to end from top to bottom to form a snakelike fold line structure, the included angles between all the inclined back plates and the horizontal plane are the same, one ends of the inclined back plates are alternately fixed to the front frame plate and the rear frame plate, and slits are formed between the other ends of the inclined back plates and the left frame plate and the right frame plate. And all the inclined back plates divide the sound absorption back cavity into bent channels. The inclined back plate structure is added in the micro-perforated plate sound absorber, so that the frequency of the sound absorption peak of the micro-perforated plate sound absorber is reduced, and the sound absorption coefficient at the peak frequency is improved; an additional absorption peak is introduced on an original sound absorption curve; and after the porous material is added into the structure, the sound absorption frequency band of the perforated plate is effectively widened.

The Raman laser with simple compact structure includes pump system of diode laser end face, laser cavity composed of coated laser input / output cavity mirrors, independent laser gain crystal placed in laser cavity, Raman frequency shift crystal and turning Q unit for laser. Output Raman laser is obtained from laser in quasi continuous operation. Laser gain crystal is Nd:YVO4 crystal, doping Nd3+ laser crystal or doping Yb3+:YAG etc. laser crystals, which generate laser oscillations with wavelengths near to 1.34 micro or 1.06 micro. Raman frequency shift crystal is prepared from one piece of single crystal as Raman active medium. Here, the Raman frequency shift crystal is undoped YVO4 crystal etc. in the invention, laser gain crystal and Raman frequency shift crystal are independent from each other so as to raise output power and beam quality of laser since heat effect does not occur.

Disclosed is a neodymium-doped lanthanum strontium aluminate tantalate laser crystal and process for preparation, wherein the crystal has a structural formula of (NdxLa(0.3-x)Sr0.7)(Al0.65Ta0.35)O3, wherein the value range of x is between 0.1-10 at%, the preparation method of the crystal comprises the following steps: (1) weighing raw materials of La2O3, SrCO3, Al2O3, Ta205 and Nd203 according to the molecular formula and chemical measurement, (2) mixing the raw material homogeneously, tabletting and placing aluminium oxide crucible into a Muffle furnace, sintering more than ten hours at 1200 deg C, (3) loading the sintered Nd:(La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3 into a iraurite crucible, using (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3 single crystal as seed crystal, growing with intermediate frequency induction Czochralski method in inert gas atmosphere.

The invention discloses a shelter slab with radar stealth and bulletproof functions and a preparation method thereof. The large panel of the shelter includes an outer skin layer, a rigid foam sandwich layer and an inner skin layer in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the outer skin layer is formed by alternately stacking fiber-reinforced composite material layers and wave-absorbing material layers. The preparation method includes (1) using the reinforcing fibers and wave-absorbing materials required for fiber-reinforced composite materials as layers, combined with the resin matrix, and adopting vacuum infusion process, molding process or hand lay-up process to form the outer skin at one time; or forming fiber-reinforced materials first Composite materials, and then bond the fiber-reinforced composite material and the absorbing material layer by layer to obtain the outer skin; (2) Bond the outer skin, rigid foam and inner skin to obtain the shelter slab. The shelter slab of the invention has the advantages of light weight, good radar stealth and ballistic performance, and the preparation method is simple and convenient.

The invention discloses a boron / nitrogen double-doped carbon nanotube-carbon nanosheet composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is composed of ultra-thin carbon nanosheets and bamboo-shaped carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes The interior is wrapped with metallic nickel nanoparticles. The method includes: preparing nickel boride through a mild chemical reduction method. Mix nickel boride, dicyandiamide and sodium chloride in proportion and grind them evenly. The mixture is calcined at a high temperature under an inert atmosphere to obtain a black powder material. The method of the invention has simple process and strong repeatability, and the boron / nitrogen double-doped carbon nanotube-carbon nanosheet composite material obtained by one-step cracking has the characteristics of light weight, low density, excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance, etc. Both have excellent absorption strength and absorption bandwidth.

The invention relates to a gypsum base absorbing composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The absorbing composite material includes dry materials and water; the dry materials include gypsum, a wave-transparent aggregate and an absorbing agent; the absorbing agent accounts for 1-20 wt. % of the dry material, the wave-transparent aggregate accounts for 5-25 wt.% of the dry material, the gypsum accounts for 55-94 wt.% of the dry material, and the weight ratio of water to dry materials is 0.5-0.7:1. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the dry materials uniformly, adding water, stirring well, pouring the mixture into a mold, carrying out vibration molding, demoulding 24h after moulding, maintaining under standard conditions and finally drying. The gypsum base absorbing composite material has wide absorbing frequency bandwidth, and high electromagnetic wave absorption capability within the scope of 2-18 GHz; and the production process is simple and feasible.

The invention relates to the field of laser materials, in particular to a method for preparing a Cr3+, Nd3+:YVO4 crystal and a Cr4+, Nd3+:YVO4 crystal. The method mainly comprises two steps of synthesis of polycrystal materials and growth of the crystal. The synthesis of the polycrystal materials adopts a solid phase method or a liquid phase method. The growth of the crystal comprises the following steps of: D, melting of the crystal, namely melting sintered polycrystalline ingots at a certain temperature, cleaning seed crystal and keeping melts at the temperature for a period of time; E, drawing growth of the crystal, namely reducing certain temperature, and starting the growth of the crystal at a certain drawing speed and rotary speed; and F, annealing of the crystal, namely drawing the crystal out of the liquid level, and cooling the crystal to the room temperature at a certain cooling rate in stages. By the drawing method, the crystal with large size and high quality can be easily grown, and has high growing speed and good optical characteristics.

The invention discloses a terahertz switch and a control method based on a periodic graphene structure absorption characteristic. According to the invention, a multilayer graphene array is adopted, and the multilayer graphene array is provided with different resonance absorption peaks, so that wider absorption bandwidth is obtained; the resonance absorption frequency of the graphene array is adjusted by changing a bias voltage, thereby controlling the on-off of the corresponding frequency of the output wave and realizing the switching function; due to the high electron mobility characteristicof the graphene, the switch has a faster switching speed; the ON / OFF state of the switch is switched by adopting an electric tuning mode, and the switch is simple in operation and low in energy consumption; the switch works in the terahertz frequency band, the application range of the terahertz device is widened; By changing the effective length of the graphene unit of the graphene array, the terahertz switch is suitable for the input wave and the output wave which are terahertz wave, microwave, infrared or visible light.

The invention discloses a shelter slab with radar stealth function and a preparation method thereof. The shelter slab includes an outer skin layer and an inner skin layer, a reinforcing frame is provided between the outer skin layer and the inner skin layer, and alternating Layers of superimposed rigid foam and absorber material. The preparation method includes (1) forming the outer skin; (2) preparing composite channel profiles and splicing them into a reinforcement frame, and stacking rigid foam and wave-absorbing materials alternately in the reinforcement frame; (3) combining the outer skin with The reinforcement frame is bonded, and then the outer skin and the space outside the reinforcement frame are alternately stacked with rigid foam and wave-absorbing materials, and then the inner skin is bonded; (4) The entire board is pressurized and shaped to obtain the large board of the shelter. The shelter slab of the invention has the advantages of light weight, good radar stealth performance, and simple and convenient preparation method.

Disclosed is a neodymium-doped lanthanum strontium aluminate tantalate laser crystal and process for preparation, wherein the crystal has a structural formula of (NdxLa(0.3-x)Sr0.7)(Al0.65Ta0.35)O3, wherein the value range of x is between 0.1-10 at%, the preparation method of the crystal comprises the following steps: (1) weighing raw materials of La2O3, SrCO3, Al2O3, Ta205 and Nd203 according to the molecular formula and chemical measurement, (2) mixing the raw material homogeneously, tabletting and placing aluminium oxide crucible into a Muffle furnace, sintering more than ten hours at 1200 deg C, (3) loading the sintered Nd:(La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3 into a iraurite crucible, using (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3 single crystal as seed crystal, growing with intermediate frequency induction Czochralski method in inert gas atmosphere.

The utility model discloses an antimonene diaphragm type laser protective goggles which comprise a goggles frame which is a detachable frame, and a clamping groove is annularly formed in the inner side of the goggles frame. The glasses legs are movably connected to the edges of the two sides of the glasses frame; the lenses are provided with light limiting antimonene layers, the lenses are embedded in the clamping grooves, the novel glasses are simple in structure and convenient to use, the glasses frame can be freely detached, and the glasses legs can be freely adjusted. The novel thin film with nonlinear optical laser protection can absorb most of high-intensity laser and can effectively protect glasses or detectors through low-intensity laser.

The invention relates to a metal / dielectric ultra-wideband absorbing film. The metal / dielectric ultra-wideband absorbing film comprises a substrate, a first film and a second film which are sequentially disposed from bottom to top, the first film (2) is a metal / dielectric film stack formed by alternately arranging low-refractive index dielectric films L and high-absorption metal films H, and one side, in contact with the substrate, of the first film is the low-refractive index dielectric film L, and the second film is a single-layer low-refractive index dielectric antireflection film AR. Compared with the prior art, the method omits a traditional thick-layer precious metal substrate, increases the adhesion and the firmness between the film and the substrate, adopts a novel material selection process, realizes an absorption bandwidth of about 7 [mu]m at 400-7000 nm, and makes the obtained film have an average absorption rate of above 92%.

The invention discloses a metal-carbon composite particle and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the metal-carbon composite particles comprises the following steps: 1) dispersing cobalt salt or / and nickel salt and trimesic acid in a solvent, and reacting to obtain cobalt or / and nickel-based MOF (Metal Organic Framework); and 2) calcining the cobalt or / and nickel-based MOF in a protective atmosphere to obtain the metal-carbon composite particles. The metal-carbon composite particle has the advantages of excellent microwave absorption performance, wide absorption bandwidth, good impedance matching performance, light weight and simple preparation method, can be used in electromagnetic wave absorption materials, and has a very wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a chrome iron ion double-doped complex selenium zinc sulfide laser material and a preparation method thereof. The molecular formula of the chrome iron ion double-doped complex selenium zinc sulfide laser material is Cr, Fe:ZnSxSe1-x, wherein x is not less than 0 and not more than 1. For the Cr and Fe transition metal ion energy band, the bandwidth is in a middle infrared wavelength range, the absorption and emission bandwidths are wide, the absorption and emission section areas are large, and ultrashort and ultrafast laser output with high peak power can be obtained. The Cr, Fe: ZnSSe laser material with excellent laser optical property can be subjected to LD (Laser Diode) direct pumping to manufacture an ultrafast laser device with low threshold, thus, the laser device is promoted to be more succinct and more miniature.