Protein for regulating and controlling chloroplast growth and gene and application thereof

A protein and chloroplast technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-11
CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the research on its func

Method used

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  • Protein for regulating and controlling chloroplast growth and gene and application thereof
  • Protein for regulating and controlling chloroplast growth and gene and application thereof
  • Protein for regulating and controlling chloroplast growth and gene and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0035] Example 1: Cloning of WLP1 gene

[0036] a) Rice material

[0037] Rice (Oryza sativa L) mutant wlp1 (white leaf and panicle 1), the original wild-type material is the japonica rice variety Asominori.

[0038] b) Electron microscope observation

[0039] Using transmission electron microscope (TEM) to observe the chloroplast ultrastructure of the third leaf of wild-type and wlp1 at 23℃, it was found that the wild-type chloroplast contained normal lamellar structure, while wlp1 contained fewer capsules similar to the precursor structure. Bubbly chloroplasts. Observation of young ear chloroplasts at the heading stage showed that the mutants had less lamella accumulation than the wild type ( image 3 ).

[0040] c) Genetic analysis and positioning population

[0041] Use positive and negative hybridization to determine that wlp1 is a recessive mutant, select the mutant and NanJing 11 to cross, F1 generation selfed, single plant harvest and plant F2 population, select 1100 recessive i...

Example Embodiment

[0070] Example 2: Transgenic experiment

[0071] 1) Vector construction

[0072] Design a pair of primers that completely cover the ORF of the entire WLP1 gene, and design restriction sites BamHI and Sal1 on the primers respectively, PCR amplification of wild-type genomic DNA, electrophoresis detection and gel recovery, the recovered product is digested with BamHI and Sal1 , Connected to the pCAMBIA2300 vector that was cleaved with the same restriction enzymes. Sequencing confirmed that there was no base mutation. The constructed vector structure diagram is pCAMBIA-WLP1( Figure 4 ), and transfer the constructed vector into A grobacterium tumefaciens strain by electric shock.

[0073] The primer sequence for amplifying ORF sequence is:

[0074] SJg-BamHI: 5'-TTTGGATCCCAAGCCAGACGGACAAGAC-3' (SEQ ID NO. 10)

[0075] SJg-SalI: 5’-TTTGTCGACTGAGATTGTTGTGTCTTTCTTAGTC-3’ (SEQ ID NO.11)

[0076] 2) Genetic transformation:

[0077] (1) Selection of transforming receptor

[0078] The mature embryos...

Example Embodiment

[0082] Example 3: Chloroplast subcellular localization experiment of WLP1 (SEQ ID NO.2)

[0083] According to the full-length CDS sequence of WLP1 (SEQ ID NO.3), the restriction enzyme recognition site containing BamHI was designed, and the recombinant primer was designed. The sequence is:

[0084] SJGFP-F: CGGTCCCGGGGGATCCATGGCTACGGCCATCGC (SEQ ID NO.12)

[0085] SJGFP-R: TGCTCACCATGGATCCCTTCTCAGACTTCTGTATTCTTTTA (SEQ ID NO.13)

[0086] Using the wild-type cDNA as a template, the CDS sequence of WLP1 gene (SEQ ID NO.3) was amplified with PrimeSTAR high-fidelity enzyme. After the amplified product was sequenced to verify that the sequence was correct, it was connected to PAN580-GFP vector to obtain the fusion expression vector 35S ::WLP1:GFP. The fusion expression vector 35S::WLP1:GFP plasmid and 35S::GFP control plasmid without gene fusion were extracted and constructed, and introduced into rice protoplast cells by PEG-mediated method. The introduced rice protoplast cells were cult...

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Abstract

The invention provides a protein for regulating and controlling chloroplast growth and gene and application thereof, and belongs to the field of gene engineering technology. The invention discloses a gene nucleotide sequence for coding chloroplast growth protein and amino acid sequence of the protein. The invention provides a transgenic cell line containing the gene and transgenic recombinant bacteria containing the gene, and provides the application of the gene. The mutation of gene for coding the chloroplast growth protein can lead to low temperature albinism of young leaf and young ear albinism, and if the gene is knocked out, chloroplast development is stopped and the plant is dead at the seedling stage because of albinism. The product can be applied to the genetic improvement of plant and other works, and the gene provided is an important indication gene, and can be used as a target gene and applied to hybrid rice seed production, and is convenient for detecting purity of hybrid progeny. The product is applied in routine seed production, and because of the homozygous lethal characteristic, the product can prevent invalid seed preservation and seed product of progeny, thereby effectively protecting intellectual property of variety owner.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and in particular relates to a protein for regulating chloroplast development and its gene and application. Background technique [0002] Leaf is the main organ of plants for photosynthesis. More than 2 / 3 of the dry matter in rice grains is obtained through photosynthesis after flowering. The efficiency of photosynthesis is related to the integrity of chloroplast structure and function, the stability of photosynthetic complex, and The level of content has a complex relationship. In recent years, the application value of leaf color has attracted much attention. Leaf color variation can be used as a marker trait, which plays an important role in rice hybrid breeding and improved rice breeding. Can be used to determine the purity of seeds. In addition, the study of leaf color mutants has important theoretical significance and application value for the effective use of genetic engineeri...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/29C07K14/415C12N5/10C12N1/15C12N1/19C12N1/21A01H5/00
Inventor 胡培松魏祥进宋建唐绍清邵高能谢黎虹焦桂爱圣忠华陈代波
Owner CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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