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Manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material, preparation method thereof and applications thereof

A lithium-rich positive electrode material, layered technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, structural parts, electrical components, etc., to achieve the effect of low pyrolysis temperature and calcination temperature, wide source of manganese sources, and simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
WUHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the synthesized lithium-rich solid solution cathode materials x Li 2 MnO 3 ·(1- x )LiMO 2 M is Ni, Co or its mixture with Mn, and M is only the element of Mn x Li 2 MnO 3 ·(1- x ) LiMnO 2 Has not been reported

Method used

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  • Manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material, preparation method thereof and applications thereof
  • Manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material, preparation method thereof and applications thereof
  • Manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material, preparation method thereof and applications thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Weigh the raw material Li 1.9 MnO 2.95 , per mole Li 1.9 MnO 2.95 The ratio of consumption 4g stearic acid takes by weighing stearic acid, the stearic acid that takes is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, then Li 1.9 MnO 2.95 Add the ethanol solution of stearic acid, and stir to obtain a mixture solution. The mixture solution was filtered and dried to obtain a precursor.

[0046] Put the precursor into the porcelain boat, push it into the tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere, at 300 o C under pyrolysis for 8 hours, take out the pyrolysis product after cooling with the furnace. Put the pyrolysis product into water, stir and dissolve, filter and dry to obtain solid insoluble matter. Put the solid insoluble matter into the porcelain boat, push it into the tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere, at 100 o Calcined at C for 12 hours, the product was obtained with furnace cooling.

[0047] The general chemical formula of the present embodiment product is 0.75Li 2 M...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Weigh the raw material Li 2 MnO 3 , per mole Li 2 MnO 3 The ratio of consumption 5g stearic acid takes by weighing stearic acid, the stearic acid that takes is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, then Li 2 MnO 3 Add the ethanol solution of stearic acid, and stir to obtain a mixture solution. The mixture solution was filtered and dried to obtain a precursor.

[0052] Put the precursor into the porcelain boat, push it into the tube furnace, under the argon atmosphere, at 340 o Calcined at C for 4 hours, and the pyrolysis product was taken out after cooling with the furnace. Pour the pyrolysis product into water, stir to dissolve, centrifuge and dry to obtain solid insoluble matter. Put the solid insoluble matter into a porcelain boat, push it into a tube furnace, and heat it at 340°C under an argon atmosphere. o Calcined at C for 0.5 hours, and cooled in the furnace to obtain the final product.

[0053] The general chemical formula of the present embodiment product...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Weigh the raw material Li 2.2 MnO 3.1 , per mole Li 2.2 MnO 3.1 The ratio of consumption 8g stearic acid takes by weighing stearic acid, the stearic acid that takes is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, then Li 2.2 MnO 3.1 Add the ethanol solution of stearic acid, and stir to obtain a mixture solution. The mixture solution was centrifuged and dried to obtain a precursor.

[0058] Put the precursor into the porcelain boat, push it into the tube furnace, under the helium atmosphere, at 320 o C under pyrolysis for 8 hours, take out the resulting pyrolysis product after cooling with the furnace. Pour the pyrolysis product into water, stir to dissolve, filter and dry to obtain solid insoluble matter. Put the solid insoluble matter into the porcelain boat, push it into the tube furnace, under the helium atmosphere, at 320 o Calcined at C for 4 hours and cooled in the furnace to obtain the final product.

[0059] The general chemical formula of the present embodiment p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material and a preparation method thereof. The general chemical formula of the manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material provided by the invention is xLi2MnO3.(1-x)LiMn2, wherein 0<x<1. The preparation method of the manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material is that, LiyMnO(2+y / 2) (wherein y is more than or equal to 1.9 and less than or equal to 2.2) and carbonaceous components are employed as raw materials, the raw materials are mixed to subject to a pyrolysis reaction in inert atmosphere, a solid insoluble substance is obtained by washing and dehydrating, and the manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material is obtained by calcining the solid insoluble substance. According to the invention, the manganese-series layered lithium-rich cathode material is synthesized for the first time; and the preparation method has the advantages of easy synthesis process, low preparation temperature, wide raw material sources and low cost, and the preparation method is also suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion secondary batteries, and in particular relates to a manganese-based layered lithium-rich cathode material, a preparation method and an application. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion secondary batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their good cycle performance, high voltage and energy density. As one of the keys that affect battery performance, battery cathode materials have always been the focus of attention. At present, the anode materials of lithium-ion secondary batteries that are widely studied and applied include layered oxides, spinel lithium manganese oxide, olivine lithium iron phosphate and so on. The theoretical charge and discharge capacity of the latter two is low (the theoretical capacity of spinel lithium manganate is about 150 mAh / g, and the theoretical capacity of olivine lithium iron phosphate is about 170 mAh / g), and the energy storage density is low; wh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/505
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 彭天右张清刚胡晓宏
Owner WUHAN UNIV