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Method for preparing natural graphite cathode material of lithium ion battery by wet ball milling

A lithium-ion battery and natural graphite technology, which is applied in the field of wet ball milling to prepare natural graphite anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, can solve problems such as difficulty in ensuring stable product batches, low raw material utilization, and general product appearance, and achieves a preparation method Environmental protection, high raw material utilization rate, and excellent comprehensive performance

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-02
内蒙古斯诺新材料科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Lithium-ion battery negative electrode materials are mainly carbon materials, mainly natural graphite and artificial graphite. When natural graphite and artificial graphite are used as lithium battery negative electrode materials, they need to be pulverized and spheroidized many times. Processing method In the production, the utilization rate of raw materials is low, the general product yield (material utilization rate) is only about 45%, the product appearance is also general, it is difficult to ensure stable product batches, and the dust in the production process also seriously pollutes the environment

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  • Method for preparing natural graphite cathode material of lithium ion battery by wet ball milling
  • Method for preparing natural graphite cathode material of lithium ion battery by wet ball milling
  • Method for preparing natural graphite cathode material of lithium ion battery by wet ball milling

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Embodiment 1

[0024] 100Kg of natural flake graphite (with a particle size of about 3mm and a fixed carbon content of 97%) was crushed by a pulverizer to obtain 94.3Kg of negative electrode material intermediates with a particle size of D10 of 10.56 μm and a D99 of 36.71 μm, which were irregular in shape, and were stirred in a ball mill ( 500L), add 200 kg of water and 200 kg of grinding balls, start stirring at low speed, then add 1 kg of dispersant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and polyvinyl alcohol, and finally pour the intermediate product of the negative electrode material into the mixer, start stirring at high speed, The rotation speed is 240rpm, and the stirring is stopped after 90 minutes. The slurry is centrifuged with a scraper centrifuge, and most of the water is removed to obtain a negative electrode active material containing a small amount of water, and then a cyclone separator is used. The drying device dries it and separates the fine powder in it to obtain 75.2Kg of the fin...

Embodiment 2

[0026] 100 Kg of natural flake microcrystalline graphite (with a particle size of about 1.5cm and a fixed carbon content of 95%) was crushed by a pulverizer to obtain a negative electrode material intermediate with a particle size D10 of 7.43 μm and a D99 of 26.37 μm in irregular shape. (500L) Add 200 kg of water and 180 kg of grinding balls, start stirring at low speed, then add 1.5 kg of sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose as a dispersant, and finally add the intermediate product of the negative electrode material into the blender, start stirring at high speed at 280rpm for 120 minutes Finally, the stirring is stopped, and the slurry is subjected to pressure filtration treatment with a plate and frame filter press, and most of the water is removed to obtain a negative electrode active material containing a small amount of water, and then a drying device with a cyclone separator is used Dry it and separate the fine powder in it to obtain 71.4Kg of the finished lithium battery negat...

Embodiment 3

[0028] 100 kg of natural microcrystalline graphite (with a particle size of about 1mm) was crushed by a pulverizer to obtain a negative electrode material intermediate with a particle size of D10 of 11.96 μm and D99 of 38.27 μm in irregular shape. Add 210 kg of water and 200 kg of grinding balls, start low-speed stirring, then add 1 kg of dispersant sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, and finally add the intermediate product of the negative electrode material into the mixer, start high-speed stirring at a speed of 300rpm, stop stirring after 120 minutes, and use a plate The frame-type filter press is used for pressure filtration, and then the drying device with a cyclone separator is used to dry it and separate the fine powder in it to obtain 72.1Kg of the finished lithium battery negative electrode material, and the yield of the finished product reaches 72.1%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing the natural graphite cathode material of a lithium ion battery by wet ball milling. The method comprises the following steps of grinding natural graphite material to obtain an intermediate product; adding the intermediate product, water, dispersing agent and a grinding ball into a stirring ball mill for stirring and ball milling at a certain ratio; after the ball-milling slurry is subjected to centrifugation or filter pressing to obtain cathode active substance containing trace moisture; drying and carrying out cyclone separation to obtain tiny particles; according to the type of the raw material, and determining whether graphitization processing needs to be carried out to finally obtain the cathode material disclosed by the invention. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention is characterized in that a liquid phase ball milling method is adopted, the material morphology can be greatly improved, the tap density of the material is improved, the processing performance in the electrode processing process is improved, the batch stability of the product is guaranteed, the material yield is improved, the production cost is lowered, the dust pollution on the environment is greatly reduced, and the method is simple to operate and has high production efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a natural graphite negative electrode material for a lithium ion battery by wet ball milling, in particular to a method for manufacturing a natural graphite negative electrode material for a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are the most ideal and highest-tech rechargeable chemical batteries in the world at present. Compared with other batteries, lithium-ion batteries have better performance and have the advantages of small size, large capacity, and high voltage. Lithium-ion batteries are currently It is mainly used in mobile phones, notebook computers, electric tools, electronic products, etc., and will be used in electric vehicles, electric bicycles, aerospace, military mobile communication tools and equipment in the future, and its demand will increase, and it is expected to be used in The field of electric vehicles is experiencing explosive growth. [0003] Lith...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/1393
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 田东鲍海友李翠花
Owner 内蒙古斯诺新材料科技有限公司