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Flame-retardant nonwoven wallpaper and preparation method thereof

A flame-retardant and wallpaper technology, which is applied in the direction of textiles and papermaking, papermaking, paper, etc., can solve the problems of rising production costs, increasing the difficulty of papermaking, and high prices of flame-retardant fibers, so as to achieve complete paper removal, reduce production costs, good flexibility

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-09
浙江凯恩新材料有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the addition of polyvinyl chloride fiber, aramid fiber and carbon fiber will increase the difficulty of papermaking. In addition, due to the high price of existing flame-retardant fibers, this will lead to an increase in production costs. It is only suitable for high-end products. For ordinary products, then Still need to consider the cost of production

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Flame-retardant nonwoven wallpaper and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Fiber ratio: softwood pulp 50%, hardwood pulp 30%, mixed pulp 20% 0 SR, polyester fiber 20%, 1.5×10mm, base paper weight 100g / m 2 , Dip-coat polyvinyl alcohol, starch and surface sizing agent in the machine, the concentration of the coating solution is 4%, and the coating amount is 6%. Polyvinyl alcohol: starch: surface sizing agent = 4: 1: 0.8 (both refer to the absolute dry weight of the solution), and the base paper weight is 106 g / m 2 .

[0023] External coating 20 g / m 2 , the coating liquid formula, the amount of flame retardant is 60%, the flame retardant is purchased from Hangzhou Tianhao Chemical Co., Ltd. SJ-5 type, the amount of wet strength agent is 20%, the amount of calcium carbonate is 20%, one-time dipping coating molding . The paper index is as follows: quantitative 126g / m 2 , tightness 0.50g / cm 3 , Tensile strength 3.6kn / m, wet strength 1.5 kn / m, surface absorption 30 g / m 2 , the opacity is 80%, the tearing degree is 1600mn vertically, 2000mn hor...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Fiber ratio: softwood pulp 40%, hardwood pulp 30%, pulp density 18 0 SR, soybean protein fiber 30%, 3.5D×5mm, base paper basis weight 83g / m 2 , In-machine dip coating of epoxy resin and surface sizing agent = 10:0.5 (both refer to the absolute dry weight of the solution), the concentration of the coating solution is 4%, and the coating amount is 5%. The basis weight of base paper is 91 g / m 2 .

[0026] External coating 30 g / m 2 , Coating liquid formula, the amount of flame retardant is 90%, the flame retardant is purchased from Hangzhou Tianhao Chemical Co., Ltd. SJ-PP type, the amount of wet strength agent is 10%, and the second dipping coating is formed. The paper index is as follows: quantitative 121 g / m 2 , tightness 0.53g / cm 3 , Tensile strength 4.5kn / m, wet strength 1.8 kn / m, surface absorption 32 g / m 2 , the opacity is 80%, the tearing degree is 1650mn vertically, 2100mn horizontally, and the expansion rate is 0.4%. Flame retardant grade V-1.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Fiber ratio: softwood pulp 20%, pulp density 25 0 SR, viscose fiber 80%, 5D×2mm, base paper weight 100g / m 2 , dip-coating styrene-butadiene rubber and surface sizing agent in the machine = 20:1 (both refer to the absolute dry weight of the solution), the concentration of the coating solution is 4%, the coating amount is 6%, and the base paper weight is 106 g / m 2 .

[0029] External coating 40 g / m 2 , Coating liquid formula, the amount of flame retardant is 80%, the flame retardant is melamine phosphate, the amount of wet strength agent is 10%, the amount of calcium carbonate is 10%, and the second dipping coating is formed. The paper index is as follows: quantitative 146 g / m 2 , tightness 0.53g / cm 3 , Tensile strength 4.5kn / m, wet strength 1.8 kn / m, surface absorption 32 g / m 2 , the opacity is 80%, the tearing degree is 1650mn vertically, 2100mn horizontally, and the expansion rate is 0.4%. Flame retardant grade V-1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to flame-retardant nonwoven wallpaper and a preparation method of the flame-retardant nonwoven wallpaper. The wallpaper comprises body paper of nonwoven wallpaper, wherein the body paper of nonwoven wallpaper is prepared by mixing functional fiber, wood pulp fiber and adhesive and papermaking or coating in a machine through adhesive; one or a plurality layers of a flame-retardant coating are coated on the body paper of nonwoven wallpaper, the coating dosage accounts for 15-60% of the fixed paper quantity, the flame-retardant coating comprises a flame retardant, the flameretardant is a halogen-free flame retardant and is selected from one or a combination of a plurality of phosphorus-nitrogen synergistic flame retardants, and the flame retardant accounts for 50-100% of the flame-retardant coating. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, the flame retardant grade of the produced nonwoven wallpaper flame is V-1 level, the production cost of the flame-retardant wallpaper is reduced, the wallpaper product is free of shrinkage in the processing process and is free of moist feeling, the discovered paper is integral, and the toughness of the paperis very good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wallpaper, in particular to a functional wallpaper with flame-retardant properties. Background technique [0002] Non-woven wallpaper is a new type of wall decoration material. It has the characteristics of rich colors, strong texture, bright patterns, green and environmental protection, convenient construction, reasonable price, noble and elegant decorative effects, etc., which is unmatched by other interior decoration materials. However, the previous wallpapers used wood pulp fiber as the basic material. This kind of wallpaper is cheap, and its disadvantages are poor performance, water resistance, inconvenient cleaning, and inconvenient construction. There is often a sense of humidity, and black spots will appear after a long time. When replacing the wallpaper, due to its own poor strength, the peeling is not complete, and the phenomenon of sticking to the wall occurs. In addition, in terms of fire prevention, since wood...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21H27/20D21H13/00E04F13/075D21H21/34D21H21/20
Inventor 雷荣刘成跃严永平陶慧贤付新严定征
Owner 浙江凯恩新材料有限公司
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