Modified sand body with plant seeds

A technology for modifying sand bodies and plant seeds, which is applied in the fields of sand resource utilization and desertification control, which can solve problems such as difficult to store nutrients, adverse effects on plants, and oil content decline, and achieve the effect of saving procedures and costs

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-16
易志坚 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, emulsified asphalt also exists during use because the asphaltene and resin in the asphalt are easily destroyed by oxygen, light, heat, moisture and microorganisms in the atmosphere, and the oil content decreases.
The gradual intensification of this change will lead to the deterioration of asphalt performance, such as the increase of softening point, the decrease of penetration, and the decrease of elongation, so that the united layer gradually becomes brittle, hard, loses plasticity, ages, and eventually cracks and dies. Destroyed by wind erosion, losing sand-fixing effect
[0021] (3) Fundamental difficulties and existing problems in desert and desertification control
However, the sand bodies in the desert are discrete particles, and the fundamental difficulty in desert governance is that the sand bodies in the desert are easy to move, difficult to retain water and store nutrients
Based on the current sand control measures, it is not difficult to find that the existing desert control methods are far from fundamentally solving the two problems of easy movement of the desert and difficulty in water retention and storage of nutrients.
[0023] The existing desert control method is mainly based on sand fixation. Regardless of the engineering (mechanical) measures, plant measures and chemical measures, it does not start from improving the properties of the desert sand body itself, but only avoids the harm caused by the movement of sand. Therefore From the point of view of its methods and methods, it is still a passive sand control, which can overcome the fluidity problem of the desert to a

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092] Polyvinyl alcohol is selected as the solid organic substance that can dissolve in water;

[0093] Stir polyvinyl alcohol and water according to the weight ratio of 10:100 to form a solution;

[0094] Get 1000kg of sand, then get polyvinyl alcohol dissolved in water to form 155kg of solution, add solution and an appropriate amount of corn seeds to the sand, then mix and stir to form a modified sand; polyvinyl alcohol in the modified sand and The weight ratio of the sand body is 1:71.0;

[0095] Spread the modified sand body containing corn seeds outdoors. The amount of corn seeds added is the required amount under normal planting conditions. The thickness of the paving is about 10cm. The appearance of the body is similar to that of the soil. After 1 week, the corn seeds germinate and grow gradually under natural conditions. The final result of the growth is no different from that of the plant planted in the soil; of course, the necessary nutrient solid substances need t...

Embodiment 2

[0099] The solid organic substance that can dissolve in water is selected from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose;

[0100] Stir hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and water according to the weight ratio of 0.35:100 to form a solution;

[0101] Get 1000kg of sand, then take 130kg of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution, mix sand, solution and appropriate amount of grass seeds and stir evenly to form a modified sand body, and the material hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in the modified sand body and The weight ratio of the sand body is 1:2205;

[0102] Spread the modified sand body containing grass seeds outdoors, the paving thickness is about 10cm, the water in the modified sand body is well preserved, and the evaporation is small. Together, the sand body is in a plastic and wet state; under the spring climate conditions in Chongqing, grass seeds can germinate and grow gradually under the condition of water in the modified sand body after one week, and the final result of growth is the...

Embodiment 3

[0106] The solid organic matter that can dissolve in water is selected carboxymethyl cellulose sodium for use;

[0107] Stir carboxymethylcellulose sodium and water according to the weight ratio of 2:100 to form a solution;

[0108] Get 1000kg of sand, then take 187kg of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, mix sand, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and an appropriate amount of cabbage seeds and stir evenly to form a modified sand body, and the substance carboxymethyl in the modified sand body The weight ratio of cellulose sodium to sand body is: 1:272.7;

[0109] Spread the modified sand body containing cabbage seeds outdoors with a thickness of about 10 cm, and the amount of rapeseed added is the amount required under normal planting conditions. The water in the modified sand body is well preserved, the evaporation is small, and the appearance of the modified sand body is similar to that of soil. After one week, the rapeseed can germinate and grow gradually under...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modified sand body with plant seeds, formed by mixing solution with a cohesive property and an adhesion property and sand, wherein the solution is formed by the dissolving of water-soluble solid state organic substance into water, and adding with the plant seeds; after being mixed with the sand, the solution can bond sand particles to form the modified sand body provided with a particle pore structure; after the moisture is evaporated, the water-soluble solid state organic substance can bond the sand particles, and can be dissolved into the water again to form the solution with the cohesive property and the adhesion property to bond the sand particles when in contact with the water. The modified sand body enables the general sand body to be in 'pedogenesis', and forms the particle pore structure with binding force (cohesive force); when the modified sand body is in the use process, substance is difficult to run off due to the characteristics of the cohesive property and the adhesion property; the sand body is enabled to have same properties of the stability and the storing of the moisture and the nutrient as the property of the soil, the planting can be carried out at any time by the direct adding of the plant seeds, and the modified sand body is an ideal measure to quickly govern desert; meanwhile the modified sand body can also be taken as a means to utilize other sand resources to carry out plant planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of utilization of sand resources and control of deserts and desertification, in particular to a modified sand body which has soil properties and can directly grow plants. Background technique [0002] (1) Desert, desertification and its hazards [0003] Deserts and desertification are the most serious major environmental problems facing mankind today. [0004] The land area of ​​the world is 162 million square kilometers, accounting for 30.3% of the total earth area, of which about 1 / 3 (48 million square kilometers) is arid and semi-arid desert areas, and it is expanding at a rate of 40,000 to 60,000 square kilometers every year. . The desert area has accounted for 10% of the total land area, and 43% of the land is facing the threat of desertification. [0005] my country is one of the countries with the most deserts in the world, and it is also one of the countries seriously endangered by sandstorms and desertifi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/00E02D3/00
Inventor 易志坚赵朝华马银华谷建义杨庆国
Owner 易志坚
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