Fermentation method of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix

A technology for culturing substrates and a fermentation method, which is applied in the field of fermentation of Mushroom bisporus culture substrates, can solve the problems of poor mushroom shape roundness, small weight of single mushrooms, low yield of fresh mushrooms, etc., and achieves good mushroom shape roundness, The weight of a single mushroom is heavy and the effect of aggravating the degree of rot

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-06
SHANDONG FANGLV AGRI SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this technology, chicken manure, wheat straw and other nutrients are directly mixed and fermented to directly prepare the culture medium of Agaricus bi

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0049] Example 1

[0050] 23 tons of chicken manure

[0051] 0.4 tons of lime

[0052] Wheat straw 32 tons

[0053] Gypsum 1.6 tons

[0054] Urea 0.25 tons

[0055] Cottonseed cake 0.8 tons

[0056] Superphosphate 0.1 tons

[0057] Preparation:

[0058] (A) Mixing: take non-molten wheat straw, chicken manure, and cottonseed cake. The water content of the wheat straw, chicken manure and cottonseed cake is less than 15%, and the wheat straw is soaked in water for 2 days; Pre-wet to make the moisture content reach 50%, and ferment in advance for 5 days; the cottonseed cake is crushed with a particle size of 20-40 mesh; the soaked wheat straw, soaked chicken manure, cottonseed cake are added with urea, gypsum, Superphosphate and lime are mixed uniformly, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0059] (B) The first fermentation: pile the mixed materials in the fermentation tank, the height of the pile is 3 meters, the cloth needs to be uniform, and the height is consistent. During this fermen...

Example Embodiment

[0062] Example 2

[0063] 21 tons of chicken manure

[0064] Lime 0.35 tons

[0065] Corn stalks 30 tons

[0066] Gypsum 1.4 tons

[0067] Urea 0.20 tons

[0068] Soybean meal cake 0.75 tons

[0069] Superphosphate 0.08 tons

[0070] Preparation:

[0071] (A) Mixing: take mold-free corn stalks, chicken manure, soybean meal cake, the water content of the corn stalks, chicken manure, soybean meal cake is less than 15%, the corn stalks are soaked in water for 2 days; the chicken manure has been soaked The corn stalk wastewater is pre-wet to make the moisture content reach 50%, and the fermentation time is 5 days in advance; the soybean meal cake is crushed with a particle size of 20-40 mesh; the soaked corn stalk, the soaked chicken manure, and soybean meal cake Add urea, gypsum, superphosphate and lime and mix well, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0072] (B) The first fermentation: pile the mixed materials in the fermentation tank, the height of the pile is 2.8 meters, the cloth ne...

Example Embodiment

[0075] Example 3

[0076] Chicken manure 25 tons

[0077] 0.45 tons of lime

[0078] 34 tons of rice straw

[0079] Gypsum 1.8 tons

[0080] Urea 0.30 tons

[0081] Peanut cake 0.85 tons

[0082] Superphosphate 0.12 tons

[0083] Preparation:

[0084] (A) Mixing material: take mold-free rice straw, chicken manure, peanut cake, the water content of the rice straw, chicken manure, peanut cake is less than 15%, soak the rice straw in water for 2 days; the chicken manure has been soaked The rice straw wastewater is pre-wet to make the moisture content reach 50%, and the fermentation time is 5 days in advance; the peanut cake is crushed with a particle size of 20-40 mesh; the soaked rice straw, soaked chicken manure and peanut cake Add urea, gypsum, superphosphate and lime and mix well, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0085] (B) The first fermentation: pile the mixed materials in the fermentation tank, the height of the pile is 3 meters, the cloth needs to be uniform, and the height i...

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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, the invention in particular relates to a fermentation method of an Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix. The fermentation method of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix includes the steps of material mixing, first fermentation, second fermentation and briquetting packaging. By employing the matrix prepared by the fermentation method of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing matrix to cultivate Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing, in terms of every square meter, 22kg of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing can be produced, wherein the first class Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing accounts for 90%, single Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing is heavy, the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing has good roundness, is easy to transport and store, and can be stored for 4-5d in a cold store at 0DEG C-4DEG C without color change and scales. The price of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing is higher than those of other fresh mushrooms on the same market by 0.3 yuan per half kilogram, so that the planting benefits are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a fermentation method for culture substrate of Agaricus bisporus. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporur (Lange) Sing is also called white mushroom and sea mushroom in some places. It is the earliest artificially cultivated edible fungus with a long history in the world. Mushrooms are rich in nutrition and delicious in taste. They are not only a delicacy, but also have various medical values. Regular consumption can enhance the body's resistance, regulate the body's metabolic function, prevent and treat high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and other diseases. [0003] Agaricus bisporus is a grass-rot fungus, a medium-low temperature mushroom, and the climate in northern China is more suitable for its growth. The cultivation of Agaricus bisporus requires less investment, quick results, and high benefits, and has great economic value. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05F15/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 寇玉芳张静耿伟张法博
Owner SHANDONG FANGLV AGRI SCI & TECH
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