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Method for preparing core-shell structured conductive polyaniline/Co3O4 powder

A technology of conductive polyaniline and core-shell structure, applied in the direction of cobalt oxide/cobalt hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to control the formation speed of the precipitant, complex reaction conditions, decreased particle purity, etc. Simple, easy-to-source effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-18
ZHONGBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In addition, the existing Co 3 o 4 The preparation methods of particles are mainly uniform precipitation method, hydrothermal method and wet precipitation calcination method. These methods all have such and other shortcomings: the particles prepared by the uniform precipitation method are not easy to observe in the solution, so it is not easy to control the formation rate of the precipitant; The hydrothermal method introduces a surfactant, and the addition of the surfactant will lead to a decrease in the purity of the particles; the wet precipitation and calcination method has complex reaction conditions, cumbersome steps, high cost, and poor controllability

Method used

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  • Method for preparing core-shell structured conductive polyaniline/Co3O4 powder
  • Method for preparing core-shell structured conductive polyaniline/Co3O4 powder
  • Method for preparing core-shell structured conductive polyaniline/Co3O4 powder

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Embodiment 1

[0028] A core-shell structure conductive polyaniline / Co 3 o 4 The preparation method of powder, comprises the steps:

[0029] 1) Take CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O and add deionized water to stir and dissolve, and prepare CoCl with a concentration of 3mol / L 2 solution, take absorbent cotton and soak it in the prepared CoCl 2 solution, and then take out the absorbent cotton and put it in a high-temperature furnace at 600 ° C for 5 hours of high-temperature reaction, and the product Co 3 o 4 particles;

[0030] 2) Take the Co prepared in step 1) 3 o 4 Particles and hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 2mol / L were added to deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersed for 60min to obtain 3 o 4 particle suspension, where Co 3 o 4 The amount of particles added is 10g of Co per 1L of deionized water 3 o 4 Granules, the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid to deionized water is 1:10;

[0031] 3) Take aniline and add it to the suspension prepared in step 2), and stir evenly with a m...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A core-shell structure conductive polyaniline / Co 3 o 4 The preparation method of powder, comprises the steps:

[0036] 1) Take CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O and add deionized water to stir and dissolve, and prepare CoCl with a concentration of 2mol / L 2 solution, take absorbent cotton and soak it in the prepared CoCl 2 solution, and then take out the absorbent cotton and put it in a high-temperature furnace at 400 ° C for 4 hours of high-temperature reaction, and the product Co 3 o 4 particles;

[0037] 2) Take the Co prepared in step 1) 3 o 4 Particles and hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 2mol / L were added to deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersed for 50min to obtain 3 o 4 particle suspension, where Co 3 o 4 The amount of particles added is 9.8g Co per 1L deionized water 3 o 4 Granules, the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid to deionized water is 1:15;

[0038] 3) Take aniline and add it to the suspension prepared in step 2), stir evenly with a magnetic f...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A core-shell structure conductive polyaniline / Co 3 o 4 The preparation method of powder, comprises the steps:

[0042] 1) Take CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O and add deionized water to stir and dissolve, and prepare CoCl with a concentration of 4mol / L 2 solution, take absorbent cotton and soak it in the prepared CoCl 2 solution, and then take out the absorbent cotton and put it in a high-temperature furnace at 500 ° C for 3 hours of high-temperature reaction, and the product Co 3 o 4 particles;

[0043] 2) Take the Co prepared in step 1) 3 o 4 Particles and hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 2mol / L were added to deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersed for 55min to obtain 3 o 4 particle suspension, where Co 3 o 4 The amount of particles added is 9g of Co per 1L of deionized water 3 o 4 Granules, the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid to deionized water is 1:20;

[0044] 3) Take aniline and add it to the suspension prepared in step 2), and stir evenly with a ma...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing core-shell structured conductive polyaniline / Co3O4 powder, for further improving the wave absorbing efficiency of polyaniline / Co3O4 composites. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, with degreasing cotton as a template and a CoCl2 solution as a raw material, oxidizing the raw material at a high temperature so as to prepare Co3O4 particles; then, preparing the Co3O4 particles into suspension, and sequentially adding aniline and ammonium persulfate into the suspension and reacting; finally, carrying out suction filtration, washing, drying and grinding on the reaction liquid so as to obtain the core-shell structured conductive polyaniline / Co3O4 powder. According to the method disclosed by the invention, raw materials are easily available, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the controllability is strong; prepared core-shell structured conductive polyaniline / Co3O4 powder has the advantages of high purity, good dispersity, strong stability and large specific surface area; the electromagnetic wave absorbing range of particles is large, thereby greatly improving the wave absorbing efficiency of particles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of micro-nano science and technology, in particular to a core-shell structure conductive polyaniline / Co 3 o 4 Method of powder preparation. Background technique [0002] According to the principle of complementary advantages, the nano-Co 3 o 4 Particles are compounded with PANI (polyaniline) which can cause dielectric loss to electromagnetic waves, and a composite material with a core-shell structure and electrical conductivity is prepared, which can not only make the composite material have both resistance loss, magnetic loss and dielectric loss, etc. characteristics, and can also improve the agglomeration of nanoparticles. In addition, PANI and Nano Co 3 o 4 The recombination of particles will produce a two-phase interface, and the nanoscale interface effect may have a positive effect on the absorbing performance of the absorbing material. The main effect of PANI on electromagnetic waves is dielectric loss. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/02C08K3/22C01G51/04
Inventor 徐宏妍薛晨阳张强高立波李俊漾海振银邢燕婷
Owner ZHONGBEI UNIV