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A kind of 3D structure boehmite adsorption material, preparation method and application thereof

An adsorption material, boehmite technology, applied in the field of 3D nano-hierarchical structure boehmite material and its preparation, can solve problems such as complex process, and achieve the effect of simple operation, convenient processing, fast and efficient adsorption performance

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-29
CHONGQING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a 3D nanostructure boehmite high-efficiency adsorbent material in a conjoined bundle shape and a preparation method, which is realized by a template-free hydrothermal method. Compared with the previous methods, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, and the operation is simple. , easy to handle, used to overcome other disadvantages such as harsh process conditions and complicated processes

Method used

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  • A kind of 3D structure boehmite adsorption material, preparation method and application thereof
  • A kind of 3D structure boehmite adsorption material, preparation method and application thereof
  • A kind of 3D structure boehmite adsorption material, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: Weigh 0.75g (2mmol) of aluminum nitrate and dissolve it in 80ml of deionized water-ethanol as a 10:1 mixed solvent, and add 0.0076g (0.02mmol) of sodium phosphate and 0.003g of sodium chloride into it, and magnetically After stirring for 2 hours, the above solution was put into the reaction kettle and reacted for 10 hours at 170°C under airtight conditions. After the reaction, the product was separated, and the obtained precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol several times, and finally dried in vacuum at 80°C for 3 hours to obtain 3D structure boehmite. Boehmite is a powder material, and the geometry of each particle is in the shape of a conjoined bundle, with a length of 2-4um and a width of 0.5-1um. Each particle is composed of one-dimensional nanofibers with a diameter of 2-5nm and a length of 1-4um, which are self-assembled and densely packed to form a 3D nanometer hierarchical structure. Product specific surface area 190m 2 / g, the pore...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2: Weigh 0.75g (2mmol) of aluminum nitrate and dissolve it in 80ml of deionized water-ethanol in a mixed solvent of 8:1, add 0.0038g (0.01mmol) of sodium phosphate, 0.001g of sodium chloride, and 0.0009g Sodium sulfate, after magnetic stirring for 2 hours, put the above solution into the reaction kettle and react under airtight conditions at 160°C for 15 hours. Vacuum-dried for 3h to obtain 3D structure boehmite. Boehmite is a powder material, and the geometry of each particle is in the shape of a conjoined bundle, with a length of 2-4um and a width of 0.5-1um. Each particle is composed of one-dimensional nanofibers with a diameter of 2-5nm and a length of 1-4um, which are self-assembled and densely packed to form a 3D nanometer hierarchical structure. Product specific surface area 160m 2 / g, the pore volume is 0.5cm 3 / g, the average pore diameter is 9nm.

[0025] Prepare 100ml, 90mg / L Congo red solution, then add 100mg boehmite to form a 1000mg / L boehmite ...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Example 3: Weigh 0.4895g (2mmol) of aluminum chloride and dissolve it in 80ml of deionized water-ethanol as a 10:1 mixed solvent, add 0.0057g (0.015mmol) of sodium phosphate, 0.0012g of potassium chloride, 0.0005 g sodium sulfate, after magnetic stirring for 2 hours, put the above solution into the reaction kettle and react at 170°C for 10 hours. Vacuum drying for 3 hours yielded rice-bundle-like 3D boehmite. Boehmite is a powder material, and the geometry of each particle is in the shape of a conjoined bundle, with a length of 2-4um and a width of 0.5-1um. Each particle is composed of one-dimensional nanofibers with a diameter of 2-5nm and a length of 1-4um, which are self-assembled and densely packed to form a 3D nanometer hierarchical structure. Product specific surface area 178m 2 / g, the pore volume is 0.6cm 3 / g, the average pore diameter is 2nm.

[0027] Prepare 100ml, 5mg / L Congo red solution, then add 10mg boehmite to form a 100mg / L boehmite suspension, sti...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a boehmite adsorbing material in 3D nano grading structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing aluminum nitrate or aluminum chloride and dissolving aluminum nitrate or aluminum chloride in water and alcohol mixed liquor; adding a precipitator sodium phosphate and an additive to form mixed liquor, wherein the additive comprises one or a combination of two of NaCl, KCl and Na2SO4; and after reaction in a hydrothermal kettle, naturally cooling, filtering, washing and vacuum-drying to obtain the boehmite powder material in the 3D structure. Each particle in the powder material is in a 3D nano grading structure which is mutually and closely packed by self-assembled one-dimension nanofibers 2-5nm in diameter and 1-4mu m in length, and the geometric profile of the particle is in a connected bundle shape which is 2-4mu m long and 0.5-1mu m wide. The method provided by the invention is simple in process, mild in condition, low in cost and free from other templates, and the prepared material has excellent adsorbing performance, particularly excellent adsorbing and purifying effects to organic dyes such as Congo red in wastewater, and has a huge potential application value in the fields of petroleum, fine chemical engineering and adsorption and catalysis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a 3D nanometer hierarchical structure boehmite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic nanometer material preparation technology. technical background [0002] The 3D nano-hierarchical boehmite (AlOOH) is composed of low-dimensional nanostructures including nanoparticles, nanofibers, nanorods, nanoflakes, etc. as building units through self-assembly. Due to the nano-scale structural units and the overall morphology of the micron and above scales, the material not only maintains the original nano-characteristics, but also has the advantages of structural order and controllable performance; micro-nano scale coupling effects and synergistic effects It has high surface energy and special surface properties, and overcomes the shortcomings of nanomaterials that are easy to agglomerate and difficult to recycle. Therefore, in recent years, research and preparation of hierarchical struc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/08
Inventor 孟范成梁琦郭小蕊李秀峡荣光
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF TECH