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Yttrium oxysulfide red long-afterglow polypropylene fiber and preparation method thereof

A technology of yttrium oxysulfide and polypropylene, applied in textile products and fields, can solve problems such as failure to meet practical application requirements, and achieve the effect of ensuring continuous spinnability, excellent dispersion and stability, and ensuring mechanical and mechanical properties.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-26
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The red long afterglow fiber has been in the research and development stage, mainly because there is a big gap between the afterglow time and brightness and other performance indicators compared with blue and yellow-green materials, which cannot meet the requirements of practical applications.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] After drying the polypropylene slices at 100°C for 19 hours, add rare earth yttrium oxysulfide luminescent powder in a proportion of 30wt%, and then add flow stabilizer fatty acid monoglyceride 0.03%, oxidation stabilizer triphosphite 0.04% phenyl ester, 0.05% anti-ultraviolet agent benzotriazole, 0.04% crosslinking agent trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 0.3% dispersant barium stearate, and then melt and cast at 200°C Tape, pelletize, and make masterbatch, in which the additives composed of flow stabilizer, oxidation stabilizer, anti-ultraviolet agent and cross-linking agent are nano-scale;

[0014] The above-mentioned luminous masterbatch and polypropylene slices were formulated into spinning raw materials at a mass ratio of 1:3, and after drying at a temperature of 100°C for 19 hours, they were melted in a screw extruder at a melting temperature of 260°C. Spinning and winding at a winding speed of 2900 m / min to make rare earth luminescent POY filaments.

Embodiment 2

[0016] After drying the polypropylene slices at a temperature of 110°C for 17 hours, add rare earth yttrium oxysulfide luminescent powder in a proportion of 25 wt%, and then add flow stabilizer fatty acid monoglyceride 0.02%, oxidation stabilizer triphosphite 0.03% of phenyl ester, 0.03% of anti-ultraviolet agent benzotriazole, 0.03% of crosslinking agent trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 0.2% of dispersant barium stearate, and then melt and cast at 190°C Tape, pelletize, and make masterbatch, in which the additives composed of flow stabilizer, oxidation stabilizer, anti-ultraviolet agent and cross-linking agent are nano-scale;

[0017] The above-mentioned luminous masterbatch and polypropylene slices were formulated into spinning raw materials at a mass ratio of 1:3.5. After drying for 17 hours at a temperature of 110°C, the melting temperature was 240°C in a screw extruder. Spinning and winding at a winding speed of 2700 m / min to make rare earth luminescent POY filaments. ...

Embodiment 3

[0020] After drying the polypropylene slices for spinning at 120°C for 15 hours, add rare earth yttrium oxysulfide luminescent powder in a proportion of 20wt%, and then add flow stabilizer fatty acid monoglyceride 0.01%, oxidation stabilizer Triphenyl phosphite 0.02%, anti-ultraviolet agent benzotriazole 0.01%, crosslinking agent trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate 0.03%, dispersant barium stearate 0.1%, and then at a temperature of 185 ℃ Melting, casting, and pelletizing to make masterbatch, in which the additives composed of flow stabilizer, oxidation stabilizer, anti-ultraviolet agent and crosslinking agent are nano-scale;

[0021] The above-mentioned luminescent masterbatch and polypropylene slices were formulated into spinning raw materials at a mass ratio of 1:4. After drying at a temperature of 120°C for 15 hours, the melting temperature of 220°C was used in a screw extruder. Spinning and winding at a winding speed of 2500 m / min to make rare earth luminescent POY filamen...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an yttrium oxysulfide red long-afterglow polypropylene fiber and a production method thereof. The yttrium oxysulfide red long-afterglow polypropylene fiber is composed of 90-96wt% of polypropylene spinning raw material, 3-10wt% of rare-earth yttrium oxysulfide light-emitting material and less than 1wt% of nano functional auxiliary; the luminescent master batch made from the raw materials are blended with polypropylene slices; then, the mixture is dried at certain temperature for certain time, and then is spun and wound by using a screw extruder through a special spinning process to form POYs (Pre Oriented Yarns); the POYs can be elasticized to form DTYs (Draw Texturing Yarns), or drafted to form FDYs (Full Drawn Yarns). The polypropylene fibers obtained by the method can be excited by daylight or fluorescent light to emit red long-afterglow having the wavelength ranging from 600 to 720nm; the initial intensity of the afterglow ranges from 2cd / m2 to 3cd / m2; the life of the afterglow can be 4-6 hours; the light-emitting fibers are nontoxic and harmful, and have no adverse effect on the human body and the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of textile products and technology, in particular to a rare earth yttrium oxysulfide red long-lasting polypropylene luminous fiber and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Long afterglow luminescent fiber, also known as luminous fiber, is a kind of light-induced energy storage type made of polyester, nylon or polypropylene resin by adding rare earth long afterglow luminescent materials and nano-scale functional additives through special spinning technology. Glowing fibers. The fiber is green, environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and can be widely used in aviation and navigation, defense industry, building decoration, transportation, night work and clothing and other fields. The currently produced luminous fibers mainly emit blue and yellow-green light, and their luminous properties such as luminous brightness and afterglow time have met the needs of practical applications, and industria...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/46D01F1/10D01D1/04D01D5/08D01D5/12C09K11/84
Inventor 罗军刘燕杨慧高鑫
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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