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A kind of manganese carbonate ore flotation agent and flotation method

A technology of manganese carbonate ore and flotation agent, which is applied in flotation, solid separation and other directions, can solve the problems of complex flotation process, high cost and complicated procedures, and achieves simplified flotation process, reduced production cost and improved flotation. The effect of efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] To sum up, there are currently two main methods for the beneficiation of manganese carbonate, one is the combination of magnetic separation and flotation, which will lead to the introduction of iron impurities, which is not conducive to the subsequent electrolytic utilization of manganese ore; the other is a single flotation method , but there are generally disadvantages such as troublesome preparation of flotation agents, low selectivity, complex flotation process, and low flotation efficiency. There are also problems that various inhibitors need to be added in the flotation process, and the process is complicated and the cost is high.

Method used

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  • A kind of manganese carbonate ore flotation agent and flotation method
  • A kind of manganese carbonate ore flotation agent and flotation method
  • A kind of manganese carbonate ore flotation agent and flotation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The flotation agent is prepared as follows:

[0020] (1) Take 15 grams of soybean oil and 30 ml of distilled water in a three-necked flask, add 0.3 grams of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and stir to dissolve, add 1.5 grams of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 98% dropwise for catalysis, and heat up to 95 Condensate and reflux at ℃ for 15 hours, cool and separate the liquid, add enough absolute ethanol to dissolve the upper oil phase, then separate the liquid again to keep the upper ethanol liquid, and remove the ethanol by rotary evaporation to obtain A.

[0021] (2) Weigh 2.8g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and place it in a round-bottomed flask, add 10ml of ethanol, cool down to about 0°C in an ice-water bath, add 1.61g of NaOH, stir and dissociate for 0.5 hours, filter, and wash the filtrate with an appropriate amount of methanol to obtain Filtrate B.

[0022] (3) Transfer the filtrate B to a round bottom flask, heat to 30°C, slowl...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The flotation agent is prepared as follows:

[0025] (1) Take 15g of soybean oil and 45ml of distilled water in a three-necked flask, add 0.3g of Tween 80 and stir to dissolve, add 1.5g of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 78% drop by drop, heat up to 95°C, condense and reflux for 15 hours, Cool and separate the liquid, add an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol to dissolve the upper layer, then separate the liquid again to keep the upper layer, and remove the solvent by rotary evaporation to obtain A.

[0026] (2) Weigh 3.5g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride into a round-bottomed flask, add 10ml of ethanol, cool to about 0°C in an ice-water bath, add 2.4g of NaOH, stir for 1 hour, filter, and wash with an appropriate amount of methanol to obtain filtrate B.

[0027] (3) Transfer the filtrate B to a round bottom flask, heat to 45°C, slowly add A dropwise, stir for 2 hours, add an appropriate amount of NaOH solution until pH = 8, and evap...

Embodiment 3

[0029] The flotation agent is prepared as follows:

[0030] (1) Take 15g of soybean oil and 60ml of distilled water in a three-necked flask, add 0.6g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and stir to dissolve, add 2.25g of concentrated sulfuric acid with a concentration of 98% by mass dropwise, and heat up to 95°C Condensate and reflux for 10 hours, cool and separate the liquid, add an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol to dissolve the upper layer, then separate again to keep the upper layer, and remove the solvent by rotary evaporation to obtain A.

[0031](2) Weigh 5.6g of hydroxylamine sulfate into a round-bottomed flask, add 10ml of ethanol, cool to about 0°C in an ice-water bath, add 4.8g of NaOH, stir for 0.5 hours, filter, and wash with an appropriate amount of methanol to obtain filtrate B.

[0032] (3) Transfer the filtrate B to a round bottom flask, heat to 50°C, slowly add A dropwise, stir for 2 hours, add an appropriate amount of NaOH solution until pH = 7, and eva...

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Abstract

The invention provides a manganese carbonate ore floatation agent and a flotation method. The floatation agent is prepared by taking soybean oil and hydroxylamine hydrochloride or hydroxylamine sulphate as raw materials and enabling the product obtained after the soybean oil is emulsified to react with the product obtained after the hydroxylamine hydrochloride or the hydroxylamine sulphate is neutralized through the alkali. The floatation method for recycling the manganese carbonate through the floatation agent comprises the step of raw ore processing and the step of closed loop floatation. The floatation agent has good electivity for the manganese carbonate, the grade of the flotation concentrate produced by processing the low-grade manganese carbonate ore with the raw ore grade ranging from 8% to 12% through the closed loop circulation floatation technology including the steps of coarse processing, rough processing and sweeping can be improved to be more than 20%, the manganese recycling rate is larger than 85%, no inhibitors need to be added during the floatation process, and the whole production cost is obviously reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a manganese carbonate ore flotation agent and a flotation method, in particular to a flotation agent for recovering manganese carbonate from manganese carbonate ore and a flotation method based on the flotation agent, belonging to the technical field of mineral flotation. Background technique [0002] Manganese occupies a very important strategic position in the national economy. Various manganese compounds such as manganese-based ferroalloys and manganese salts are one of the materials widely used in the development of chemical and metallurgical industries. In my country's manganese ore reserves, manganese-rich ore (manganese oxide ore contains more than 30% manganese, manganese carbonate ore contains more than 25% manganese) reserves only account for 6.4%, some of which still need to be processed to be used, and poor manganese ore reserves account for the largest part of the country. 93.6% of the total reserves. With the deve...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B03D1/00B03D1/001B03B1/00B03D103/04
Inventor 陈涛梁欢周凤张飞霞徐晓晴严春杰葛文陈婷杨祥
Owner CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)