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A polyvinylidene fluoride/gold nanoparticle hybrid hollow fiber membrane and its preparation method

A technology of gold nanoparticles and polyvinylidene fluoride, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of catalytic activity decline and achieve equipment Simple, simple preparation method, good catalytic performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-13
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, gold nanoparticles with high catalytic activity must be dispersed on a good support to prevent the accumulation of these nanoparticles and cause a decrease in catalytic activity.

Method used

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  • A polyvinylidene fluoride/gold nanoparticle hybrid hollow fiber membrane and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] (1) Preparation of PVDF solution: 15Wt% polyvinylidene fluoride solution was prepared by dissolving PVDF in DMF;

[0047] (2) Preparation of high molecular polymer gel: Dissolve 50 g of polymer monomer (meth)acrylic acid or 4-vinylpyridine, 0.5 g of cross-linking agent MBAA and 0.5 g of initiator KPS in 1000 mL of water, at 75 ° C , carry out radical polymerization under nitrogen protection conditions for 8h, centrifugal precipitation, and vacuum drying to obtain poly(meth)acrylic acid or poly-4-vinylpyridine gel;

[0048] (3) Preparation of polymer gel / gold nanoparticle hybrid: at 25°C, 20 g of the polymer gel obtained in step (2) was dispersed in 100 mL of deionized water, 1 g of chloroauric acid was added, and 1 g of sodium borohydride was added. reduction, centrifugal precipitation, and drying to obtain a polymer gel / gold nanoparticle hybrid;

[0049] (4) Preparation of polymer gel / gold nanoparticle hybrid dispersion: disperse the polymer gel / gold nanoparticle hybr...

Embodiment 2

[0056] (1) with embodiment 1;

[0057] (2) with embodiment 1;

[0058] (3) with embodiment 1;

[0059] (4) with embodiment 1;

[0060] (5) Same as Example 1

[0061] (6) Preparation of spinning solution: the polyvinylidene fluoride solution obtained in step (1), the polymer gel / gold nanoparticle hybrid dispersion solution obtained in step (4), and the pore-forming agent solution obtained in step (5) Mix according to mass ratio of 80:20:0, dissolve and degas to obtain 15wt% spinning solution;

[0062] (7) with embodiment 1;

[0063] (8) with embodiment 1;

[0064] (9) Hybrid membrane preparation: using a dry-wet spinning method, using a hollow fiber spinning machine ( figure 1 ) and the core liquid prepared in the above-mentioned step (7) and the coagulation bath prepared in the above-mentioned step (8), in the dry spinning distance of 10 cm, the temperature of the spinning liquid at 50 ℃, and the temperature of the core liquid and the coagulation bath under the condition...

Embodiment 3

[0066] (1) with embodiment 1;

[0067] (2) with embodiment 1;

[0068] (3) with embodiment 1;

[0069] (4) with embodiment 1;

[0070] (5) with embodiment 1;

[0071] (6) Preparation of spinning solution: the polyvinylidene fluoride solution obtained in step (1), the polymer gel / gold nanoparticle hybrid dispersion solution obtained in step (4), and the pore-forming agent solution obtained in step (5) Mix according to mass ratio of 60:40:0, dissolve and degas to obtain 15wt% spinning solution;

[0072] (7) with embodiment 1;

[0073] (8) with embodiment 1;

[0074] (9) Hybrid membrane preparation: using a dry-wet spinning method, using a hollow fiber spinning machine ( figure 1 ) and the core liquid prepared in the above-mentioned step (7) and the coagulation bath prepared in the above-mentioned step (8), in the dry spinning distance of 25cm, the temperature of the spinning liquid is 50 ℃, and the temperature of the core liquid and the coagulation bath is 30 ℃. (6) The o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyvinylidene fluoride / gold nanoparticle hybrid hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof. With combination of hydrophilicity of a polymer gel, high catalytic activity of gold nanoparticles, and corrosion resistance and good film-forming property of polyvinylidene fluoride, the hybrid hollow fiber membrane with good anti-pollution ability, high catalytic activity and good separation property is prepared. The hollow fiber membrane can be used for catalyzing a reduction reaction of nitro in amino nitrobenzene, nitrophenol, nitrobenzene, methyl nitrobenzene, dimethyl nitrobenzene, cyano nitrobenzene, chloronitrobenzene, vinyl nitrobenzene, nitrocyclohexane and other molecules to transform nitro into amino. At the same time, the hollow fiber membrane also can be used for separation of different-size substances in a liquid mixture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polyvinylidene fluoride / gold nanoparticle hybrid film and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) obtained by blending a polymer gel / gold nanoparticle hybrid with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). A hybrid hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof belong to the field of polymer science and technology. Background technique [0002] Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) has excellent aging resistance and UV resistance, and has good chemical stability. It is not corroded by strong oxidants such as acids and alkalis and halogens at room temperature. It also has excellent thermal stability and mechanical strength. Separation membrane material with good comprehensive performance. PVDF is made of hollow fiber membrane, which has high membrane specific surface area and packing density, and has been widely used in chemical, biochemical, electronic, food, textile and other industrial fields....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/34B01D69/08B01D67/00B01J31/06B01J35/06
Inventor 陈熙陈莉毕世胤何洋杨青陈明星
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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