Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Brevendimonas diminuta strain for forming biofilm and application thereof in cyanide-containing wastewater treatment

A brevemonas, biofilm technology, applied in the field of bioremediation, can solve problems such as weak biofilm ability, and achieve the effect of reducing the COD value of effluent, enriching diversity, and improving removal efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-25
NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF0 Cites 10 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Adding high-efficiency degrading bacteria to the biofilm reactor for bioaugmentation is an effective means of biological treatment of cyanide-containing wastewater. However, in the actual sewage treatment process, the degrading bacteria are often difficult to attach to the surface of the carrier, and the ability to form biofilm is weak.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Brevendimonas diminuta strain for forming biofilm and application thereof in cyanide-containing wastewater treatment
  • Brevendimonas diminuta strain for forming biofilm and application thereof in cyanide-containing wastewater treatment
  • Brevendimonas diminuta strain for forming biofilm and application thereof in cyanide-containing wastewater treatment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0022] Example 1. Isolation, purification and identification of Brevundimonas diminuta N5

[0023] (1) Isolation and purification of Brevundimonas diminuta N5

[0024] Brevundimonas diminuta N5 provided by the present invention is separated from biofilms cultivated in acrylic fiber wastewater and sludge. The acrylic fiber wastewater and sludge samples are collected from a certain acrylic fiber wastewater treatment plant in Daqing. The specific separation and purification process is as follows:

[0025] Using MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor) biofilm reactor to carry out biofilm culture on sludge and wastewater samples. The reactor is made of transparent polystyrene material with an effective volume of 10L, and an industrial biofilm carrier and glass slide carrier made of polyethylene material are added to the reactor. Sludge samples and acrylic fiber wastewater were added to the reactor, water was fed from the bottom and drained from the upper part in a continuous flow mode, ...

example 2

[0041] Determination of Example 2 Brevundimonas diminuta (Brevundimonas diminuta) N5 film-forming conditions

[0042] When film-forming bacteria N5 re-formed biofilm, the demand for external organic carbon sources was examined, and different external carbon sources were selected and their concentration conditions were set to verify whether the amount of biofilm formation was increased. The test process is as follows. Glucose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, and glycerol were used as additional carbon sources to prepare TSB culture solutions containing different carbon sources (the initial concentration of different carbon sources was 0.1%), and each well of the 96-well cell culture plate Add 200 μL of each of the above-mentioned culture media in sequence, inoculate the bacterial suspension in each well with 1% inoculum, and culture in a constant temperature incubator at 30°C for 24 hours to quantitatively detect the biofilm. For each experiment, 3 wells were set in parallel, and re...

example 3

[0046] Example 3 Brevundimonas diminuta (Brevundimonas diminuta) N5 is applied to the treatment of cyanide-containing wastewater

[0047] (1) Investigation on the tolerance and utilization of Brevundimonas diminuta N5 to acetonitrile

[0048] Inoculate 50 μL of the bacterial suspension of biofilm-forming bacteria N5 in 5 mL containing 800 mg·L -1 In the synthetic waste water of acetonitrile, inoculate the synthetic waste water without adding acetonitrile as a control, shake and culture at 35°C 180rpm for 24 hours, measure the absorbance value at 600nm, and examine the growth status of biofilm-forming bacteria N5; inoculate 50 μL of biofilm-forming bacteria N5 The bacterial suspension contains 800mg·L in 5mL -1 In the inorganic salt basic medium of acetonitrile, the culture medium without inoculation was used as the control, and the culture medium was shaken at 35°C and 180rpm for 24 hours, and the absorbance value at 600nm was measured to detect whether the biofilm-forming ba...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
absorbanceaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a brevendimonas diminuta strain for forming a biofilm and an application thereof in cyanide-containing wastewater treatment, and belongs to the bioremediation technology. The brevendimonas diminuta N5 is collected in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on April 7, 2013 with a collection number of CGMCC No. 7412. The brevendimonas diminuta N5 is capable of producing the biofilm; after the brevendimonas diminuta N5 is cultured in synthetic wastewater containing 800mg.L<-1> acetonitrile with an inoculum size of 1.1% at 30.6 DEG C for 24h, the film forming quantity OD570nm of the strain is 0.632. If the strain is applied to treating cyanide-containing wastewater, the degradation rate of 800mg.L<-1> acetonitrile by using acetonitrile degrading bacteria can be improved to the range of 30% to 53% from the range of 24% to 43%; the biofilm formed by virtue of co-culture of the strain and the acetonitrile degrading bacteria is capable of completely removing 800mg.L<-1> acetonitrile and reducing the COD value of discharged water after a reactor runs for 30 days; the strain can be applied to mixed biofilm culturing with the high-efficiency acetonitrile degrading bacteria so that the removal efficiency of acetonitrile can be improved, and therefore, the strain can be applied to biofilm method-based treatment of the cyanide-containing wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to bioremediation technology, and mainly relates to a strain of Brevundimonas diminuta capable of producing biofilm and its application in the treatment of cyanide-containing wastewater. Background technique [0002] Biofilm is a highly organized group of microorganisms with a certain structure and functionality, and it is a unique way of life created by microorganisms for themselves. Biofilms are widely used in the field of environmental restoration due to their advantages such as low nutrient requirements, strong tolerance to water shear force, wide pH range and strong resistance to antibiotics. The biofilm method has become one of the advantageous methods in the field of sewage treatment due to its incomparable advantages such as low cost, high efficiency, no secondary pollution, strong stability, and low environmental condition requirements. [0003] Cyanide-containing wastewater is a kind of industrial wastewater with high b...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/01
Inventor 李春艳成小松李大鹏孙晶徐春红臧海莲熊明华成毅安雪姣
Owner NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY