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Electrochemical power source diaphragm and preparation method thereof, and electrochemical cell or capacitor

An electrochemical and diaphragm technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems of low heat resistance temperature, poor electrolyte wettability, etc., and achieve the effects of high heat resistance temperature, simple and effective preparation method, and high safety.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-02
OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this kind of separator not only has poor wettability to the electrolyte, but also has a low heat resistance temperature.

Method used

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  • Electrochemical power source diaphragm and preparation method thereof, and electrochemical cell or capacitor

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0027] A preparation method of an electrochemical power separator, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Add PVDF-HFP with a mass content of 1% of hexafluoropropylene HFP into acetone, stir evenly, and prepare a PVDF-HFP acetone solution with a mass concentration of 5% of PVDF-HFP;

[0029] (2) Add MgO powder with a particle size of 50nm to the above solution, and stir and mix evenly to obtain a suspension; the mass ratio of the MgO powder to PVDF-HFP is 5:1;

[0030] (3) The obtained suspension was sprayed on a clean glass substrate, dried in an oven at 60° C. for 8 hours, and the glass substrate was removed to obtain an electrochemical power separator with a thickness of 20 μm.

[0031] The electrochemical power supply separator prepared in this embodiment was measured for porosity, pore size and air permeability. Among them, the porosity and pore diameter are measured by a porosimeter, and the air permeability is measured by an air permeability measuring instrument....

Embodiment 2

[0033] A preparation method of an electrochemical power separator, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Add PVDF-HFP with a mass content of 4% of hexafluoropropylene HFP into acetone, stir evenly, and prepare a PVDF-HFP acetone solution with a mass concentration of 20% of PVDF-HFP;

[0035] (2) Add Al with a particle size of 100nm to the above solution 2 o 3 powder, and stir and mix uniformly to obtain a suspension; the Al 2 o 3 The mass ratio of powder to PVDF-HFP is 8:1;

[0036] (3) Scrape-coat the obtained suspension on a clean glass substrate, dry it in an oven at 80° C. for 10 hours, remove the glass substrate, and obtain an electrochemical power separator with a thickness of 30 μm.

[0037] The electrochemical power supply separator prepared in this embodiment was measured for porosity, pore size and air permeability. Among them, the porosity and pore diameter are measured by a porosimeter, and the air permeability is measured by an air permeability measuri...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A preparation method of an electrochemical power separator, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Add PVDF-HFP with a mass content of 10% of hexafluoropropylene HFP into acetone, stir evenly, and prepare a PVDF-HFP acetone solution with a mass concentration of 8% of PVDF-HFP;

[0041] (2) Add SiO with a particle size of 200nm to the above solution 2 powder, and stir and mix evenly to obtain a suspension; the SiO 2 The mass ratio of powder to PVDF-HFP is 10:1;

[0042] (3) Scrape-coat the obtained suspension on a clean glass substrate, dry it in an oven at 100°C for 6 hours, remove the glass substrate, and obtain an electrochemical power separator with a thickness of 30 μm.

[0043] The electrochemical power supply separator prepared in this embodiment was measured for porosity, pore size and air permeability. Among them, the porosity and pore diameter are measured by a porosimeter, and the air permeability is measured by an air permeability measuring instrumen...

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Abstract

The invention provides an electrochemical power source diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene in acetone to prepare a 5-20 wt% polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene acetone solution, adding inorganic powder with the particle size of 50-200nm into the solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a suspension, wherein the mass ratio of the inorganic powder to the polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene is (5-10):1; and coating the obtained suspension onto a clean glass substrate, drying and removing the glass substrate to obtain the electrochemical power source diaphragm, wherein the inorganic powder is composed of one or more of magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. The electrochemical power source diaphragm has the advantages of proper pore size, favorable heat resistance and high safety, thereby effectively enhancing the safety of the electrochemical cell or capacitor. The invention also provides an electrochemical cell or capacitor using the diaphragm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrochemistry, in particular to an electrochemical power separator and a preparation method thereof. The invention also relates to an electrochemical cell or capacitor. Background technique [0002] With the development of human productivity, more and more cars are driving in the streets and alleys of cities and villages. The popularity of automobiles has brought great convenience to people's lives. However, the accompanying problems are becoming more and more serious. The consumption of non-renewable energy such as petroleum continues to accelerate, and the impact of vehicle exhaust emissions on the environment continues to expand. At present, in order to solve these problems, people propose to develop electric vehicles in order to replace traditional vehicles. The key lies in whether there is a power battery with sufficient energy density, power density, long enough cycle life, and safe and reliable power ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08J5/18C08L27/16C08K3/22C08K3/36H01M2/16H01M50/403H01M50/426H01M50/491
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 周明杰钟玲珑王要兵
Owner OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD