Preparation method and applications of alkyl phosphite
A technology of alkyl phosphite and phosphorus trichloride, which is applied in the field of alkyl phosphite, can solve the problems of high medicament cost, low yield, complex synthesis process of alkyl phosphoric acid, etc., and achieve low raw material cost and high production process Simple and convenient for industrial production
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of alkyl phosphite, its steps are as follows:
[0021] (1) Add fatty alcohol and water into the reaction kettle, the ratio of the amount of the two substances is, alcohol: water = 1:1.5, slowly add phosphorus trichloride solution dropwise at room temperature and keep stirring, the amount of the added substances is Ratio is, alcohol: phosphorus trichloride=1:1, react 2~6 hours at 30 ℃ after phosphorus trichloride dropwise; Described fatty alcohol is C 6 ~C 18 straight-chain fatty alcohols, phencyclic fatty alcohols or mixed alcohols with different carbon chains;
[0022] (2) Add caustic alkali at 30°C and keep stirring. The ratio of the amount of substances added is alcohol: alkali = 1: 3.5. After adding caustic alkali, react at 30°C for 0.5-1.5 hours to obtain the product.
Embodiment 2
[0023] Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation method of alkyl phosphite, its steps are as follows:
[0024] (1) Add fatty alcohol and water into the reaction kettle, the ratio of the amount of the two substances is, alcohol: water = 1: 3.0, slowly add phosphorus trichloride solution dropwise at room temperature and keep stirring, the amount of the added substance is Ratio is, alcohol: phosphorus trichloride=1: 1.5, react 2~6 hours at 90 ℃ after phosphorus trichloride dropwise; Described fatty alcohol is C 6 ~C 18 straight-chain fatty alcohols, phencyclic fatty alcohols or mixed alcohols with different carbon chains;
[0025] (2) Add caustic alkali at 90°C and keep stirring. The ratio of the amount of substances added is alcohol: alkali = 1: 5.0. After adding caustic alkali, react at 60°C for 0.5-1.5 hours to obtain the product.
Embodiment 3
[0026] Embodiment 3, a kind of preparation method of alkyl phosphite, its steps are as follows:
[0027] (1) Add fatty alcohol and water into the reaction kettle, the ratio of the amount of the two substances is, alcohol: water = 1:2.0, slowly add phosphorus trichloride solution dropwise at room temperature and keep stirring, the amount of the added substance is Ratio is, alcohol: phosphorus trichloride=1:1.2, react 2~6 hours at 40 ℃ after phosphorus trichloride dropwise; Described fatty alcohol is C 6 ~C 18 straight-chain fatty alcohols, phencyclic fatty alcohols or mixed alcohols with different carbon chains;
[0028] (2) Add caustic alkali at 40°C and keep stirring. The ratio of the amount of substances added is alcohol: alkali = 1: 3.8. After adding caustic alkali, react at 35°C for 0.5-1.5 hours to obtain the product.
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