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Preparation method of special organic matrix for cherry tomatoes

An organic substrate, cherry tomato technology, applied in the application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device and other directions, can solve the problems of nutrient absorption of cherry tomatoes, aggravation of soil-borne diseases and vegetable physiological diseases, and expensive substrate raw materials, etc. To meet the needs of plant growth, strong disease resistance, easy to absorb

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-06
陈凯
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Organic cultivation is a new high-efficiency soilless cultivation method. This kind of cultivation can create a good rhizosphere environment and space environment for the growth of vegetable crops, and can effectively solve the problem of soil salinization in old vegetable areas, and soil-borne diseases are becoming more and more serious. And difficult problems that need to be solved urgently such as aggravation of vegetable physiological diseases, so that vegetable crops grow robustly, disease resistance, stress resistance, and good quality, but some substrate raw materials are relatively expensive, generally vegetable farmers are not willing to accept, and the particles of the substrate are relatively Larger and relatively slow to absorb; the ripe fruit of cherry tomato can be eaten as both vegetables and fruits, with unique flavor and rich nutrition. It is planted all over the country and is favored by the majority of growers and consumers. In recent years, There are many researches on organic substrate cultivation of cherry tomato in our country, and there are also many researches on organic substrate methods, but the problem of cherry tomato absorbing nutrients has not been solved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A preparation method for a special organic substrate for cherry tomatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) First, 40 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of mushroom slag, 25 parts of cottonseed hulls, 40 parts of crushed corn stalks, 4 parts of melon vines, 12 parts of tobacco stems, 10 parts of peat, 6 parts of perlite and 3 parts of After the ceramsite is compounded, put it into a fermentation tank made of cement, add 1% organic fertilizer fermentation bacteria, cover it with a plastic film, add appropriate water, adjust the water content to 55%, and the C / N ratio to 30. The plastic film is airtight and statically stacked to make the straw fully fermented and decomposed. The first turning is carried out on the third day of stacking, and then turned every 6 days. The number of turning times is appropriately reduced in the later period. It can reach above 60°C, even as high as 70°C in summer. When the temperature of the pile tends to the ambient temperature, i...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A preparation method for a special organic substrate for cherry tomatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) First, 41 parts of chicken manure, 33 parts of mushroom dregs, 27 parts of cottonseed husks, 45 parts of crushed corn stalks, 6 parts of melon vines, 15 parts of tobacco stems, 11 parts of peat, 7 parts of perlite and 4 parts of After the ceramsite is compounded, put it into a fermentation tank made of cement, add 2% organic fertilizer fermentation bacteria, cover it with a plastic film and seal it tightly, add appropriate water, adjust the water content to 62%, and the C / N ratio to 35. The plastic film is airtight and statically stacked to make the straw fully fermented and decomposed. The first turning is carried out on the third day of stacking, and then turned every 6 days. The number of turning times is appropriately reduced in the later period. It can reach above 60°C, even as high as 70°C in summer. When the temperature of the pile tends to the a...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A preparation method for a special organic substrate for cherry tomatoes, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) First, 42 parts of chicken manure, 36 parts of mushroom slag, 30 parts of cottonseed hulls, 50 parts of crushed corn stalks, 8 parts of melon vines, 18 parts of tobacco stems, 12 parts of peat, 8 parts of perlite and 5 parts of After the ceramsite is compounded, put it into a fermentation tank made of cement, add 3% organic fertilizer fermentation bacteria, cover it with a plastic film and seal it tightly, add appropriate water, adjust the water content to 70%, and the C / N ratio to 40. The plastic film is airtight and statically stacked to make the straw fully fermented and decomposed. The first turning is carried out on the third day of stacking, and then turned every 6 days. The number of turning times is appropriately reduced in the later period. It can reach above 60°C, even as high as 70°C in summer. When the temperature of the pile tends to the am...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a special organic matrix for cherry tomatoes. The preparation method comprises the steps of fermentation treatment, air drying and crushing treatment, screening, cleaning and winnowing process treatment and the like on an organic matrix, wherein according to the prepared organic matrix disclosed by the invention, the total nitrogen content is 8-12 percent, the carbon content is 65-72 percent, the total sugar content is 8-12 percent, the reducing sugar content is 5-9 percent, the nicotine content is 1-1.8 percent and the humic acid content is 7-12 percent. With the adoption of the prepared organic matrix, the yield of the cherry tomatoes can be greatly increased, the quality is improved, and the occurrence of diseases can be effectively reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for making a substrate, in particular to an organic cultivation substrate of cherry tomatoes. Background technique [0002] Organic substrate cultivation is a soilless cultivation technology developed on the basis of organic ecological soilless cultivation. The difference from organic ecological soilless cultivation is that no inorganic substrate is used in the substrate formula, and its organic substrate raw materials mainly come from the agricultural production process. produced biomass. The use of organic substrate cultivation, the implementation of organic cultivation nutrition and cultivation management, can produce organic products. [0003] With the improvement of people's living standards, pollution-free food is loved by people. With the reduction of arable land, soilless cultivation technology is gradually being promoted. Soilless cultivation is conducive to reducing the occurrence of diseases and insect pest...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 陈凯
Owner 陈凯
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