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Synthesis method of novel difluoromethylene phosphate salt, and application of novel difluoromethylene phosphate salt
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A technology of difluoromethylene phosphonium and alkyl, which is applied in the field of organic synthesis and can solve problems such as lack of wittig reagents
Active Publication Date: 2014-08-06
SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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However, there is still a lack of satisfactory methods for the mild and efficient preparation of Wittig reagents
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[0149] Preparation of Difluoromethylenephosphonium Inner Salt Compound
[0150] The preparation method of said compound comprises:
[0151] In an inertsolvent, XCF 2 CO 2 - m + with (R 1 R 2 R 3 ) P reacts to form a compound of formula A;
[0152] Wherein, X is a leaving group, including (but not limited to) easy leaving groups such as Cl, Br, I, -OTf, -OTs, -OMs, or combinations thereof;
[0154] In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 is defined as above.
[0155] Or the compound of formula A can be prepared by the following method:
[0156] In an inertsolvent, the XCF 2 CO 2 Si(R 4 R 5 R 6 ) and (R 1 R 2 R 3 )P reacts with fluorine anions to obtain (R 1 R 2 R 3 ) P + CF 2 CO 2 - ;
[0157] XCF 2 CO 2 Si(R 4 R 5 R 6 )+(R 1 R 2 R 3 )P+fluoride anion→(R 1 R 2 R ...
Embodiment 1
[0233] In a 25mL single-necked bottle, the Ph 3 P (2.62g, 10mmol) with ClCF 2 COOLi (1.36g, 10mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide, and sealed at 0°C for 20h. Then stop the reaction, filter to obtain a white solid, wash with dimethyl sulfoxide two to three times, and then wash with ether three times, then dissolve the obtained solid in isobutanol, and evaporate the upper clear solution to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain the product ( 3.20 g), isolated yield: 90%.
[0234] Ph 3 P + CF 2 CO 2 - : 1 H NMR (300MHz, MeOD) δ7.89-7.61 (m, 15H), 19 FNMR (282MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ - 91.47 (d, 2F).
Embodiment 2
[0236] In a 25mL single-necked bottle, the Ph 3 P (2.62g, 10mmol) with BrCF 2 COOK (2.12g, 10mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide, and the reaction was sealed at 25°C for 10h. Then stop the reaction, filter to obtain a white solid, wash twice with ethanol, and wash three times with ether, then dissolve the resulting solid in methanol, and evaporate the upper clear solution to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain the product (3.38g). : 95%.
[0237] Ph 3 P + CF 2 CO 2 - : 1 H NMR (300MHz, MeOD) δ7.89–7.61 (m, 15H), 19 F NMR (282MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ - 91.47 (d, 2F).
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Abstract
The invention provides a synthesis method of a novel novel difluoromethylene phosphate salt, and an application of the novel difluoromethylene phosphate salt. The above compound has a structure represented by formula A; and in the formula A, all substituents are defined as in the specification. The invention also provides a difluorocarbene generation method and a difluoroolefination method. The compound of the formula A is used in the introduction of difluoro substituted alkyl group or a difluoro substituted alkenyl group into a molecule in the synthesis as a difluororeagent and difluoroolefination agent. A reaction using the difluoromethylene phosphate salt as a reagent has the advantages of mild conditions, high yield and wide application values.
Description
technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of organic synthesis. Specifically, the present invention provides a novel difluoromethylene phosphonium internal salt and its synthesis method, as well as the application of the compound in the production of difluorocarbene and difluoroalkenylation reactions, etc. . Background technique [0002] The introduction of fluorine atoms into the compound can greatly change the biological activity and physical properties of the compound, leading to the production of a series of drugs and new materials. Therefore, in the field of compound synthesis, it is necessary to find a method for efficiently introducing fluorine atoms into compound molecules, and it is a relatively important method to introduce fluorine atoms through difluorocarbene as an active intermediate. A series of compounds with difluoro substituents synthesized from difluorocarbene have great applications in industries such as medicine, pesticides, mate...
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