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Preparation method for aluminum electrolysis inert anode of ceramic housing and alloy inner core

A technology of alloy inner core and ceramic outer shell, which is applied in the field of preparation of aluminum electrolytic inert anodes, can solve the problems of decreased bonding strength, difficulty in connecting special-shaped parts, long process, etc., and achieve the effect of improving high temperature creep resistance

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-17
GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Patent CN 101328598A describes the connection structure of aluminum electrolytic ceramic-based inert anode and metal guide rod and its preparation method. Inorganic phosphate is used to bond the ceramic alloy shell and alloy inner core, but the conductivity of this method is difficult to guarantee, and phosphoric acid Salt is easy to decompose at high temperature, and the bonding strength decreases
[0006] Patent CN 101851767A describes a ceramic-based anode and its preparation and assembly method. Filling is added to the ceramic anode and the metal guide rod to form the connection. This method is not easy to connect special-shaped parts;
[0007] Patent CN 101182230A describes a method of vacuum diffusion bonding ceramics, which mainly connects ceramics and metals through the diffusion bonding intermediate layer of hydrogen-containing titanium or titanium alloy foil, and utilizes titanium to absorb oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, Silicon and other elements have a high affinity, and substitution reactions or compound reactions occur to achieve the purpose of bonding. The equipment is relatively expensive, and the strength of the connection structure in a high-temperature molten salt environment has yet to be verified.
[0008] Patent CN 200610032461.2 describes a method for connecting ceramic-based inert anodes for aluminum electrolysis to metal conductive rods. First, spread the powdered solder on the surface of the ceramic to be connected, and then bury the copper-plated conductive rod in the powdered solder. The two are connected by pressure diffusion welding, but the process is complicated and the process is long

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  • Preparation method for aluminum electrolysis inert anode of ceramic housing and alloy inner core
  • Preparation method for aluminum electrolysis inert anode of ceramic housing and alloy inner core
  • Preparation method for aluminum electrolysis inert anode of ceramic housing and alloy inner core

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Embodiment 1

[0046] The prepared ceramic alloy powder is pressed into an inert anode green shell by isostatic pressing, in which the ceramic phase content accounts for 55%, the metal phase content accounts for 45%, and the ceramic phase composition is 70% NiFe 2 o 4 + 20%NiO+10%Fe 2 o 3 , the metal phase composition is 60%Cu+20%Ni+10%Fe, and the pressed anode casing is precisely processed into a shape by mechanical processing. The shape of the alloy inner core is cast by vacuum induction melting. The composition of the alloy inner core is 50% Cu, 30% Ni, 10% Fe, 8% Cr, 2% Al. During the melting process, the vacuum degree is controlled at 1 ~10Pa. Put the prepared alloy inner core into the ceramic alloy shell green body, and then put them together into a high-temperature sintering furnace, raise the temperature to 1100°C at 2°C / min, and install a heat preservation step every 200°C, and each heat preservation step is insulated 1h, when the temperature rises to 1200°C, keep warm for 2h to...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The prepared ceramic alloy powder is pressed into an inert anode green shell by isostatic pressing, in which the ceramic phase content accounts for 60%, the metal phase content accounts for 40%, and the ceramic phase composition is 67% NiFe 2 o 4 + 15%NiO+10%Fe 2 o 3 +8%ZnO 3 , the metal phase composition is 60%Cu+40%Ni, and the pressed anode casing is precisely processed into a shape by mechanical processing. The shape of the alloy inner core is cast by vacuum induction melting. The composition of the alloy inner core is 74%Cu, 18%Ni, 12%Fe, 6%Cr. During the melting process, the vacuum degree is controlled at 1~10Pa. Put the prepared alloy inner core into the ceramic alloy shell green body, and then put them together into a high-temperature sintering furnace, raise the temperature to 1100°C at 2°C / min, and install a heat preservation step every 200°C, and each heat preservation step is insulated 1h, when the temperature rises to 1180°C, keep it warm for 2h to fully...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The prepared ceramic alloy powder is pressed into an inert anode green shell by isostatic pressing, in which the ceramic phase content accounts for 66%, the metal phase content accounts for 34%, and the ceramic phase composition is 70% NiFe 2 o 4 + 20%NiO+10%CuO, the metal phase composition is 50%Cu+45%Ni+5%Ti, the pressed anode casing is precisely processed into a shape by machining. The shape of the alloy inner core is cast by vacuum induction melting. The composition of the alloy inner core is 47%Cu, 28%Ni, 13%Fe, 8%Cr, 3%Sn, 2%Mn. During the melting process, the vacuum is controlled The degree is 1~10Pa. Put the prepared alloy inner core into the ceramic alloy shell green body, and then put them together into a high-temperature sintering furnace, raise the temperature to 1100°C at 2°C / min, and install a heat preservation step every 200°C, and each heat preservation step is insulated 1h, when the temperature rises to 1220°C, keep warm for 2h to fully soften, and at...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for an aluminum electrolysis inert anode of a ceramic housing and an alloy inner core, relates to an aluminum electrolysis inert anode and particularly relates to a preparation method for the aluminum electrolysis inert anode of the ceramic housing and the alloy inner core. The preparation method is characterized in that a preparation process is that a green-ware ceramic alloy housing and an alloy inner core therein are synchronously sintered; and while the green-ware ceramic alloy housing is sintered and formed, the alloy inner core therein is synchronously molten, and the ceramic alloy housing and the alloy inner core generate chemical reaction and mutual diffusion of atoms to form metallurgical-stage combination with good connecting strength. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in technical process, easy to operate and control, and greatly improves production efficiency; and the connection of the obtained ceramic and the alloy has adhesive strength of over 60-90MPa, and the aluminum electrolysis inert anode can still ensure good combination performance under long-term energized operation at the high temperature of 700-900 DEG C.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an aluminum electrolytic inert anode with a ceramic shell and an alloy inner core, relating to an aluminum electrolytic inert anode, in particular to a preparation method of an aluminum electrolytic inert anode with a ceramic alloy shell and an alloy inner core. Background technique [0002] As the non-ferrous metal with the largest output, aluminum is an important pillar industry of my country's national economy. With the development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for aluminum will continue to grow. The current Hall-Herout aluminum electrolytic cell uses carbon anodes and cathodes. The DC power consumption per ton of aluminum is as high as 13200kWh, and the power efficiency is lower than 50%. At the same time, it consumes 500kg of high-quality carbon materials. Huge energy consumption, resource consumption and environmental load are seriou...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25C3/12
Inventor 张刚杨建红李冬生杨文杰郭杰刘英温合静
Owner GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND