Method for preparing superfine acrylic fiber modified by porous collagen

A collagen and modification technology, applied in the manufacture of rayon, chemical characteristics of fibers, chemical post-processing of synthetic polymer rayon, etc., can solve the problems of lack of hydrophilic groups, polluted environment, complicated operation, etc. Improve poor hydrophilicity, increase specific surface area, and improve the effect of specific surface area

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-24
TAICANG SULUN TEXTILE CHEM FIBER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the molecular structure of acrylic fiber is relatively regular, and it is a synthetic fiber, which belongs to hydrophobic fiber, the macromolecule lacks hydrophilic groups, the molecular chain structure is tight, the degree of crystallinity and orientation are high, and its hydrophilicity is poor. Traditional chemical modification consumes a lot of water and chemicals, which is not only complicated to operate, but also pollutes the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Dissolve polyacrylonitrile in a solvent with a mass ratio of 1:9, add 10% polyvinylpyrrolidone, and stir evenly to prepare a fiber polymer solution; the solvent is dimethylacetamide.

[0023] In an environment of 40°C, add 3% collagen solution to the fiber polymer solution, the mass ratio of fiber polymer solution and collagen solution is 5:1, stir magnetically until uniform, and leave it for 1 hour to prepare protein collagen Modified Fiber Polymer Solution.

[0024] 5% SiO 2 The nano particles are added into the protein collagen modified fiber polymer solution, stirred until uniform by magnetic force, and used as a spinneret solution.

[0025] The spinning solution was added to the electrospinning machine for electrospinning, the additional electric field strength was 0.2kv / cm, the distance between the receiving screen and the spinneret was 10cm, and the calcination temperature was 400°C.

[0026] Will contain SiO 2 The ultrafine acrylic fibers of nanoparticles wer...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Dissolving polyacrylonitrile in a solvent with a mass ratio of 1:5, adding 10% polyvinylpyrrolidone, and stirring evenly to prepare a fiber polymer solution; the solvent is dimethylformamide.

[0029] In an environment of 40°C, add 7% collagen solution to the fiber polymer solution, the mass ratio of the fiber polymer solution to the collagen solution is 3:1, magnetically stir until uniform, and let stand for 2 hours.

[0030] 13% SiO 2 The nano particles are added into the protein collagen modified fiber polymer solution, stirred until uniform by magnetic force, and used as a spinneret solution.

[0031] Add the spinning solution into the electrospinning machine for electrospinning, the additional electric field strength is 2kv / cm, the receiving screen is 45cm away from the spinneret, and the calcination temperature is 650°C.

[0032] Will contain SiO 2 The acrylic fibers of nanoparticles were soaked in 55% HF solution and stirred slowly for 16 hours, washed and drie...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Dissolving polyacrylonitrile in a solvent with a mass ratio of 1:6, adding 10% polyvinylpyrrolidone, and stirring evenly to prepare a fiber polymer solution; the solvent is dimethylformamide.

[0035] In an environment of 40°C, add 5% collagen solution to the fiber polymer solution, the mass ratio of fiber polymer solution and collagen solution is 4:1, magnetically stir until uniform, and let stand for 1h.

[0036] 8% SiO 2 The nanoparticles are added into the polymer solution of the acrylic fiber, stirred until uniform by magnetic force, and used as the spinneret solution.

[0037] Add the spinneret solution into the electrospinning machine for electrospinning, the additional electric field strength is 1kv / cm, the receiving screen is 25cm away from the spinneret, and the calcination temperature is 550°C.

[0038] Will contain SiO 2 Nanoparticle ultrafine acrylic fibers were soaked in 45% HF solution and stirred slowly for 10 hours, washed and dried to prepare porous ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a superfine acrylic fiber modified by porous collagen, and the method comprises the following steps of: dissolving polyacrylonitrile into a solvent, adding polyvinylpyrrolidone, uniformly stirring them to prepare fiber polymer solution; at 40 degrees centigrade, adding collagen solution into the fiber polymer solution, magnetically stirring to an uniform state and standing, and finally preparing into collagen-modified fiber polymer solution; adding SiO2 nano-particles into the collagen-modified fiber polymer solution, magnetically stirring to the uniform state as spinneret solution; injecting the spinneret solution into an ejector, spinning under the additional electric field, depositing it into a collecting unit by controlling spinning time and moving a receiving screen, and finally calcining; soaking the acrylic fiber containing the SiO2 nano-particles with HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) solution, slowly stirring, cleaning and drying to prepare the superfine acrylic fabric modified by porous collagen. Through the preparation method, fabric is improved in dyeing property, the acrylic fiber has the soft and smooth hand feel and the silk-like effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of ultrafine acrylic fibers, in particular to a preparation method of porous collagen-modified ultrafine acrylic fibers. Background technique [0002] At present, with the improvement of people's living standards and the continuous renewal of consumption concepts, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the quality, variety and color of acrylic textiles. The commonly used acrylic fiber is a kind of synthetic fiber, which has always been favored by the market because of its soft, fluffy, and good warmth retention properties, and can replace wool. However, because the molecular structure of acrylic fiber is relatively regular, and it is a synthetic fiber, which belongs to hydrophobic fiber, the macromolecule lacks hydrophilic groups, the molecular chain structure is tight, the degree of crystallinity and orientation are high, and its hydrophilicity is poor. Traditional chemical modification consume...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/54D01F1/10D01F11/06
Inventor 袁振其
Owner TAICANG SULUN TEXTILE CHEM FIBER
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