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Real-time fluorescence PCR detection reagent for detecting Verticillium alboatrum

A black and white Verticillium, real-time fluorescence technology, applied in microorganism-based methods, microbial determination/inspection, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of false negatives, false positives, cross-contamination, etc. The effect of eliminating pollution

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-07
NINGBO ACAD OF SCI & TECH FOR INSPECTION & QUARANTINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a real-time fluorescent PCR detection reagent for detecting Verticillium black and white, which can quickly, accurately and specifically detect Verticillium black and white, and avoid problems such as cross-contamination, false positives, and false negatives

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0010] Embodiment 1, the design of the special primer and probe that detects Verticillium black and white

[0011] The gene sequences of Verticillium black and white and its close species β-tubulin were retrieved from GenBank, and DNAMAN 6.0.40 software was used for comparison and analysis to find out the conserved gene sequence of Verticillium black and white. According to the design of primers and probes In general, use the software Primer Express 3.0 to design primers and TaqMan-MGB probes, then compare the designed primers and probes on NCBI, and finally determine a pair of primers and a probe through screening. The sequence is: VA3F:5 '- GAG TCC CGA ACC ACG TTG TC -3'; VA3R: 5'- GAG GTG TGT AGT ATG GTC AGG TTT GA -3'; VAMGB3: 5'- AAG ACG ACG ACA CGC G -3', probe 5' The 3' end contains a FAM reporter fluorescent dye, and the 3' end contains a non-fluorescent quencher group and has an MGB molecule.

Embodiment 2

[0012] Embodiment 2, real-time fluorescent RT-PCR detects the specificity test of Verticillium black and white

[0013] The specific process includes the following steps:

[0014] 1. Sample source

[0015] 6 samples of pure culture of Verticillium black and white (VAA2, VAA27, VAA39, VAA40, VAA42, VAA43), V. chlamydosporium 1 copy ( VCH1), V. dahliae 2 copies ( VD1, VD2 ), V. fungicola 1 copy ( VFU1), V. griseum 1 copy (VGR1), V. lecanii 1 copy (VLE1), V. lindauianum 1 copy (VLI1), V. longisporum 2 copies ( VDL46, VDL44), V. nigrescens 2 copies ( VNI1, VNI2), V. nubilum 1 copy (VNU1), V. psalliotae 1 copy (VPS1), V. theobromae 2 copies ( VTH1, VTH4), V. tricorpus 1 copy (VTR1).

[0016] 2. Extraction of sample DNA

[0017] DNA was extracted from the sample in step 1 with a DNA extraction kit (purchased from Qiagen). For details, see the kit instruction manual.

[0018] 3. Specific detection

[0019] Use the DNA obtained in step 1 and step 2 as ...

Embodiment 3

[0020] Embodiment 3, optimization of real-time fluorescent PCR reaction system

[0021] Using the DNA of VAA2 obtained in step 2 of Example 2 as a template, the primer concentration and probe concentration in the real-time fluorescent PCR detection system were respectively optimized. The specific steps are as follows:

[0022] 1. Primer concentration optimization

[0023] In the system of Step 3 in Example 2, the concentration of other components was kept constant, and the final concentration of the primer was increased by 0.1 μM from 0.1 μM to 1.0 μM. The reaction conditions were carried out according to the conditions of Step 3 in Example 2. The results showed that when the final primer concentration was 1.0 μM, the △Rn value reached the maximum and the Ct value reached the minimum. After three repeated experiments, 1.0 μM was finally determined as the optimal concentration of primers.

[0024] 2. Probe concentration optimization

[0025] In the system of Step 3 in Examp...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a real-time fluorescence PCR detection reagent for detecting Verticillium alboatrum. To-be-detected sample DNA serves as a template, real-time fluorescence PCR is performed by using a primer and a probe for detecting the Verticillium alboatrum, a fluorescence signal of an amplification product is detected, the detection is simple, rapid, sensitive, accurate and specific, the specificity is improved through a fluorescence probe in complementary pairing with the template, the false positive and false negative are effectively avoided, the fluorescence signal is automatically collected during detection, the human factor interference in electrophoretic analysis after a common PCR reaction is avoided, the detection process is completely closed, PCR after-treatment is not needed, and pollution of the PCR product is eliminated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the detection of Verticillium black and white, in particular to a real-time fluorescent PCR detection reagent for detecting Verticillium black and white. Background technique [0002] Plant pathogenic Verticillium mainly includes: Verticillium black and white Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke and Berthold (1879), Verticillium dahliae V. dahliae Klebahn (1913), Verticillium trisomy V. tricorpus Isaac (1953), Verticillium melanogaster V. nigrescens Pethybridge (1919), Verticillium cloudiformis V. nubilum Pethybridge (1919), V. theobromae (Turconi) Mason and Hughes (1951) et al. Most of them can cause plant vascular bundle diseases, cause symptoms such as yellowing and defoliation of plant leaves, and even cause plant death in severe cases. These Verticillium can produce a variety of dormant forms, such as microsclerotia, chlamydospores or dormant hyphae, etc., and survive in the soil for a long time. Because of its ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12Q1/04C12R1/645
CPCC12Q1/686C12Q2561/113C12Q2563/107
Inventor 段维军郭立新陈先锋
Owner NINGBO ACAD OF SCI & TECH FOR INSPECTION & QUARANTINE