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A kind of water gardenia high-yield cultivation method

A cultivation method and water gardenia technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of insufficient pest control measures, scientific, insufficient size of gardenia fruit, and insufficient yield of gardenia fruit, and achieve bright skin, increased yield per mu, and neat seedlings. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-28
徐华龙
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In recent years, it has been found in the cultivation of water gardenia that the cultivated gardenias are small, the size of the gardenias is not uniform, the stand uniformity is poor, the yield of the gardenias is not high enough, and improper fertilization also increases the planting cost , In addition, the control measures for diseases and insect pests are not perfect and scientific, resulting in low fruit setting rate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A high-yield cultivation method of water gardenia, comprising the following steps:

[0033] (1) Seedling cultivation:

[0034] a. Selection of nursery land and site preparation: Choose sandy loam or light loam soil with good soil quality and convenient drainage and irrigation. From the end of February to the beginning of March, make a bed. The seedbed is 1.2m wide and 30cm deep. Manure 25000kg / hm 2 , and another application of nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer 1800 kg / hm 2 , plus quicklime powder 400 kg / hm 2 Spread evenly, spray 1-3% ferrous sulfate solution to sterilize, and apply 30 kg / hm 2 pesticides;

[0035] b. Selection, collection and processing of cuttings: Select 2-year-old robust branches, collect them between 7:00 and 8:00 every morning, the length of the cuttings is about 16cm, keep 3 to 4 main buds for each cutting, and remove the lower end of the cuttings. Remove the leaves within 5cm, keep the middle and upper leaves, put them in clean wate...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Embodiment two: a kind of water gardenia high-yield cultivation method,

[0050] (1) Seedling cultivation:

[0051] a. Selection of nursery land and site preparation: choose sandy loam or light loam soil with good drainage and irrigation and good soil quality, and make a bed from the end of February to the beginning of March. The seedbed is 1.1m wide and 28cm deep. Manure 20000kg / hm 2 , and apply nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer 1500 kg / hm 2 , plus quicklime powder 300kg / hm 2 Spread evenly, spray 1-3% ferrous sulfate solution to sterilize, and apply 22 kg / hm 2 Trichlorfon kills underground pests;

[0052] b. Selection, collection and processing of cuttings: Select 2-year-old robust branches, collect them from 6:00 to 7:00 every morning, the length of the cuttings is about 15cm, keep 3 to 4 main buds for each cutting, and place the cuttings within 4cm of the lower end. Remove the leaves of the cuttings, keep the middle and upper leaves, put them in clean ...

Embodiment 3

[0068] (1) Seedling cultivation:

[0069] a. Selection of nursery land and site preparation: choose sandy loam or light loam soil with good soil quality and convenient drainage and irrigation. From the end of February to the beginning of March, make a bed. The seedbed is 1.0m wide and 25cm deep. Manure 15000kg / hm 2 , additionally apply nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer 1300 kg / hm 2 , plus quicklime powder 200 kg / hm 2 Spread evenly, quicklime powder can help adjust the pH value of the soil, and ease the pH value of the soil. Due to the strong acidity of the fertilizer application, spray 1-3% ferrous sulfate solution to sterilize, and apply 15 kg / hm 2 Trichlorfon kills underground pests;

[0070] b. Selection, collection and processing of cuttings: Select 2-year-old robust branches, collect before 5:00 to 6:00 every morning, and the cuttings before 8:00 in the morning have strong vitality and vigorous vitality. The length of cuttings is about 14cm, and each cutting ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method. The high-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method comprises (1) seedling raising, including a, selecting and preparing a nursery land, b, selecting, collecting and treating cuttings, and c, performing cottage, (2) selection and preparation of an afforestation land, including a, selecting and b preparing, (3) planting, including a, deciding the planting time, b, pretreating the seedlings to be planted and c, planting, (4) nursing management, including a, intertillage and weeding and b, pruning for shaping, (5) fertilizer application management, and (6) comprehensive control of plant diseases and insect pests. The high-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method has the beneficial effects that the cultivation method is scientific and practical, the cultivated fructus gardenia is tidy in forest stand, the seedlings grow quickly, a high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residual toxicity pesticide is applied, less plant diseases and insect pests appear, the fruits of fructus gardenia are large and full, bright in peel and mature in order, and the yield per mu is increased by 0.5-1 time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a high-yield cultivation method of water gardenia. Background technique [0002] Water Gardenia is an evergreen shrub of the Rubiaceae family. Its fruit has a natural yellow pigment and is widely used in food, medicine and chemical industries. As a raw material for extracting natural pigments, the market demand for Gardenia jasmine is increasing at a rate of 20-30% per year, especially in Korea and Japan, which import a large amount of Gardenia jasmine raw materials from my country every year, and the market is booming, while wild resources are in short supply. Therefore, the economic benefits of artificially cultivating Gardenia jasminoides are considerable. [0003] There are three main propagation methods of Gardenia jasminoides: seed propagation, cutting propagation, and branch propagation. Among them, cutting propagation is more common. Because the cut...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G17/005C05G3/60C05G3/80Y02A40/22Y02P60/40
Inventor 徐华龙
Owner 徐华龙
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