Aryl alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulphobetaine surfactant as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of aryl alkyl polyoxyethylene ether and sulfobetaine, which is applied in transportation and packaging, chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problems of poor adaptability, increased difficulty in demulsification and dehydration of heavy oil, To deal with problems such as increased capacity, to achieve the effect of reducing interfacial tension, good application prospects, and increasing swept volume
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Embodiment 1
[0078] This embodiment provides a kind of N-[phenyl octadecyl polyoxyethylene ether (x)-2-hydroxypropyl]-N,N-dimethyl sulfobetaine amphoteric surfactant, its synthetic method Include the following steps:
[0079] (1) Fu's alkylation reaction:
[0080] In a sealed reactor, use methanesulfonic acid as a catalyst, add 3.5mol of benzene, after the temperature rises to 100°C, start to drop 1mol of methyl oleate, the dropping time is controlled at 6h, after the dropping is completed, continue to react for 3h, Cool to room temperature, stand to separate layers, rinse with ice water three times, separate the aqueous solution of the catalyst in the lower layer, recover and store, continue to wash the upper layer with ice water three times, and dry in turn. Under the conditions of 20Pa and 220°C, molecular distillation obtains benzene methyl octadecanoate.
[0081] (2) Hydrogenation reduction reaction:
[0082] Under the reaction conditions of 200 ° C and 25-30 MPa, the reaction prod...
Embodiment 2
[0098] This embodiment provides N-[tolyl octadecyl polyoxyethylene ether (x)-2-hydroxypropyl]-N,N-dimethyl sulfobetaine amphoteric surfactant, and its synthesis method includes the following step:
[0099] (1) Fu's alkylation reaction:
[0100] In a sealed reactor, use methanesulfonic acid as a catalyst, add 3.5mol of toluene, after the temperature rises to 110°C, start to add 1.1mol of methyl oleate dropwise, the dropping time is controlled at 7h, after the dropwise addition, continue to react for 3h , cooled to room temperature, left to separate layers, rinsed with ice water three times, separated the aqueous solution of the catalyst in the lower layer, recovered and stored, the upper liquid was washed three times with ice water, dried in turn, and molecularly distilled at 20Pa and 220°C to obtain tolyl methyl octadecanoate.
[0101] (2) Hydrogenation reduction reaction:
[0102] Under the reaction conditions of 250°C and 25-30MPa, the reaction product of step (1) tolyl o...
Embodiment 3
[0115] This embodiment provides N-[m-xylyl octadecyl polyoxyethylene ether (x)-2-hydroxypropyl]-N,N-dimethyl sulfobetaine amphoteric surfactant, its synthesis method Include the following steps:
[0116] (1) Fu's alkylation reaction:
[0117] In a sealed reaction kettle, use methanesulfonic acid as a catalyst, add 3.5mol m-xylene, after the temperature rises to 120°C, start to add 1.05mol methyl oleate dropwise, the dropping time is controlled at 7h, after the dropping is completed, continue React for 4 hours, cool to room temperature, let stand to separate layers, rinse with ice water three times, separate the aqueous solution of the catalyst in the lower layer, recover and store, continue to wash the upper layer liquid with ice water three times, dry sequentially, and molecularly distill at 30Pa and 230°C to obtain Methyl m-xylyl octadecanoate.
[0118] (2) Hydrogenation reduction reaction:
[0119] Under the reaction conditions of 200-350°C and 25-30MPa, the reaction pro...
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