The invention relates to a preparation method of an automobile filter paper emulsion. The method includes the steps that firstly, a polymeric emulsifier is prepared, wherein a mixture of soft monomers, water-soluble dispersing monomers and water-soluble crosslinking monomers is added into an isopropanol solvent at the stirring speed of 200-1000 r/min, the temperature is adjusted to be 50-90 DEG C,an oil-soluble initiator accounting for 0.1%-0.5% of the total monomer mass is added, a heat-preserved reaction is carried out for 120-300 min, preparation is completed, the solvent is distilled offunder high-temperature and vacuum conditions, and a 10% aqueous solution is prepared; secondly, the polymeric emulsifier aqueous solution prepared in the first step is heated to 70-90 DEG C, and two types of blending monomers and an aqueous initiator are dropwise added; thirdly, after the reaction is finished, the temperature is decreased to 60-70 DEG C, a redox system is added into the system tocarry out monomer removal, then the pH value is adjusted, and finally filtration is carried out for discharging. The emulsion has the advantages of being small in particle size, good in chemical and mechanical property, excellent in emulsifying property and film-forming property, high in crosslinking degree and the like, and the waterproof property and mechanical strength after film formation of the filter paper emulsion are greatly improved.