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Coal gasification device and process

A technology of coal gasification and gasification furnace, which is applied in gasification process, chemical industry, granular/powder fuel gasification and other directions, can solve the problems of fly ash clogging waste boilers, low energy utilization efficiency, equipment shutdown and maintenance, etc. Achieve the effect of improving energy utilization, strong adaptability of coal types, and large gas production

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-08
HENAN XINLIANXIN FERTILIZER +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the various pressurized coal gasification technologies currently in operation, regardless of whether the coal-water slurry gasification process or the dry coal powder gasification process is adopted, the recovery and utilization of heat after the gasification reaction is a key factor affecting the efficiency of the gasifier. However, if the current synthesis gas after the gasification reaction adopts the chilling process, the energy utilization efficiency is low; if the existing waste boiler device is used, the fly ash will easily block the waste boiler and the device often needs to be shut down for maintenance, which brings very large losses to the enterprise.

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  • Coal gasification device and process

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] A process for a coal gasification device, comprising the steps of:

[0058] Step 1. After mixing the coal gasification raw materials, they enter the combustion chamber 9 of the gasification furnace 1 through multiple burners 10 for combustion; the above-mentioned combustion is carried out under a high pressure of 4.0-8.7 MPa and an environment of 1200-1600 ° C; The gas compressor 5 compresses the synthesis gas in the synthesis gas outlet pipeline of the water washing tower 4 and sends it to the quenching ring 16; the water outlet on the upper part of the sediment tank 7 makes the black water enter the first jet in the gasification furnace 1 through the pump 45 respectively. Water ring 17, second water spray ring 27 in cyclone separator 2, several waste heat boiler water inlets 36 and water washing tower water inlets 42, gasifier water outlet 14, cyclone separator water outlet 28, several waste heat boiler outlets The black water in the water port 37 and the water washin...

Embodiment 2

[0068] A process for a coal gasification device, comprising the steps of:

[0069] Step 1. After mixing the coal gasification raw materials, they enter the combustion chamber 9 of the gasification furnace 1 through multiple burners 10 for combustion; the above-mentioned combustion is carried out under a high pressure of 4.0-8.7 MPa and an environment of 1200-1600 ° C; The gas compressor 5 compresses the synthesis gas in the synthesis gas outlet pipeline of the water washing tower 4 and sends it to the quenching ring 16; the water outlet on the upper part of the sediment tank 7 makes the black water enter the first jet in the gasification furnace 1 through the pump 45 respectively. Water ring 17, second water spray ring 27 in cyclone separator 2, several waste heat boiler water inlets 36 and water washing tower water inlets 42, gasifier water outlet 14, cyclone separator water outlet 28, several waste heat boiler outlets The black water in the water port 37 and the water washin...

Embodiment 3

[0079] A process for a coal gasification device, comprising the steps of:

[0080] Step 1. After mixing the coal gasification raw materials, they enter the combustion chamber 9 of the gasification furnace 1 through multiple burners 10 for combustion; the above-mentioned combustion is carried out under a high pressure of 4.0-8.7 MPa and an environment of 1200-1600 ° C; The gas compressor 5 compresses the synthesis gas in the synthesis gas outlet pipeline of the water washing tower 4 and sends it to the quenching ring 16; the water outlet on the upper part of the sediment tank 7 makes the black water enter the first jet in the gasification furnace 1 through the pump 45 respectively. Water ring 17, second water spray ring 27 in cyclone separator 2, several waste heat boiler water inlets 36 and water washing tower water inlets 42, gasifier water outlet 14, cyclone separator water outlet 28, several waste heat boiler outlets The black water in the water port 37 and the water washin...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to a coal gasification device and process. The coal gasification device comprises a coal gasification generation system, a circulating gas system, a circulating water system and a heat energy recovery and steam generation system, wherein the coal gasification generation system comprises a gasification furnace, a cyclone separator, a plurality of waste heat boilers and a washing tower; the cyclone separator is connected with the gasification furnace; the plurality of waste heat boilers are connected with the cyclone separator; the washing tower is connected with the plurality of waste heat boilers; a circulating gas system comprises a circulating gas compressor; one end of the circulating gas compressor is connected with a synthesis gas outlet via a pipeline; and the other end of the circulating gas compressor is connected with a quenching ring in the gasification furnace. The coal gasification device and process have the advantages of reasonable design, high coal applicability, high coal gasification efficiency, and high gas production rate, and are suitable for large-scale production; a lot of high-pressure steam can be generated as a byproduct; and the utilization rate of energy can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pressurized pulverized coal gasification, and in particular relates to a coal gasification device and process suitable for large-scale production, which has strong adaptability to coal types, high coal gasification efficiency, and can produce a large amount of high-pressure steam by-product. Background technique [0002] Coal gasification technology is the core leading technology of all coal chemical industries, whether it is IGCC cogeneration, or coal-to-oil, coal-to-natural gas, coal-to-olefins, coal-to-synthetic ammonia and other chemical products, efficient and clean coal gasification production equipment Technology will certainly be able to significantly reduce its production costs. [0003] Due to the various pressurized coal gasification technologies currently in operation, regardless of the coal-water slurry gasification process or the dry coal powder gasification process, the recovery and utiliza...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/48C10J3/50C10J3/72C10J3/86C10J3/84
CPCC10J3/48C10J3/50C10J3/72C10J3/84C10J3/86C10J2300/093Y02E20/18Y02P20/10Y02P20/129
Inventor 李玉顺顾朝晖刘伟朱江波王洪营李光肖建华张超
Owner HENAN XINLIANXIN FERTILIZER