The invention discloses a high-performance lithium ion secondary battery. The active substance of the anode of the battery is lithium-containing compound oxide of the chemical formula: LiFe(1-y)MyPO4, wherein M is one element selected from Co, Ni, Mn, Al, S, Ca, K, Na, Mo and Cr, y is more than 0 but less than or equal to 0.75. A water-soluble polymer is used as an adhesive. The anode of the inventive lithium ion secondary battery is prepared by mixing LiFe(1-y)MyPO4 compound with the water-soluble polymer at a given weight ratio, adding a conductive substrate and water as an solvent, mixing, stirring and filtering to obtain a homogenous slurry, coating the flurry on the surface of an aluminum foil, drying at 55-150 DEG C to obtain an anode piece, winding together with a cathode piece, assembling, infusing, standing, pre-charging with a 0.01C-0.65C current, standing again, and fractioning volumes. The inventive high-performance lithium ion secondary battery has the advantages of good property of high-current charge and discharge, long cycle life, high safety, environmental friendliness, and low cost.