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The preparation method of 2-substituted benzoxazole compounds

A technology for benzoxazole and compounds, which is applied in the field of preparation of 2-substituent benzoxazole compounds, can solve the problem of unsuitable large-scale safe production of 2-substituent benzoxazole compounds and the harsh conditions of the preparation process , unstable reactants, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-15
INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the preparation of 2-substituted benzoxazole by hydrocarbon activation reaction requires the use of noble metals, ligands, etc., so the price is relatively expensive, which is not conducive to the industrialization of the reaction
For other reactions using o-hydroxyaniline compounds as substrates, the raw materials are more expensive and less stable
So far, it is usually adopted to synthesize o-aminophenol and carboxylic acid and its derivatives in high temperature steps or one pot under strong acid (HeineD.W., AlheimR.J., LeavittJ.J.Theuseofpolyphosphoricacidinthesynthesisof2-aryl-and2 -alkyl-substituted benzenezimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles [J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1957, 79: 427-429.; Terashima M., Ishii M., Kanaoka Y. Afacile synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles [J]. Synthesis 4, 427-429. In the process, due to problems such as unstable reactants and harsh preparation process conditions, these preparation methods are not suitable for large-scale safe production of 2-substituent benzoxazole compounds

Method used

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  • The preparation method of 2-substituted benzoxazole compounds
  • The preparation method of 2-substituted benzoxazole compounds
  • The preparation method of 2-substituted benzoxazole compounds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: Preparation of 2-Phenylbenzoxazole

[0023]

[0024] (1) Synthesis of substrate: Take 3.6mmol of o-nitrophenol into the flask, add 1mL of pyridine, and mix well to obtain a dark brown liquid. 3.9 mmol of benzoyl chloride was added to obtain a pale yellow milky substance, which was stirred magnetically for 4 h at room temperature. The product was extracted (water was added to quench the reaction, saturated sodium chloride was added to prevent emulsification), the organic phase was obtained by standing at room temperature, and the organic phase was dried at room temperature for 1 hour. The resulting dried product is separated by column chromatography, and the eluted product is spin-dried using a rotary evaporator to obtain the reaction raw material.

[0025] (2) Synthesis of 2-phenylbenzoxazole: Take 1.0 mmol substrate and put it in a flask, add 4.0 mmol ammonium formate, 20 mL glacial acetic acid, and finally add 5% palladium-carbon with 10% raw material content. ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Example 2: Preparation of 5-methyl-2-benzoxazole

[0027]

[0028] (1) Synthesis of reaction substrate: Take 3.6 mmol 4-methyl-2-nitrophenol into a flask, add 1 mL pyridine, and mix uniformly to obtain a dark brown liquid. Add 3.9 mmol of benzoyl chloride to obtain a pale yellow milky substance, which was stirred magnetically for 4 hours at room temperature. The product was extracted (water was added to quench the reaction, saturated sodium chloride was added to prevent emulsification), the organic phase was obtained by standing at room temperature, and the organic phase was dried at room temperature for 1 hour. The obtained dried product and the obtained dried product are separated by column chromatography, and the eluted product is spin-dried using a rotary evaporator to obtain the reaction raw material.

[0029] (2) Preparation of the target compound: take 1.0 mmol substrate into a flask, add 4.0 mmol ammonium formate, 20 mL glacial acetic acid, and finally add 10% of th...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Example 3: 5-tert-butyl-2-benzoxazole

[0031]

[0032] (1) Synthesis of reaction substrate: Take 3.6 mmol of 4-tert-butyl-2-nitrophenol into a flask, add 1 mL of pyridine, and mix uniformly to obtain a dark brown liquid. Add 3.9 mmol of benzoyl chloride to obtain a pale yellow milky substance, which was stirred magnetically for 4 hours at room temperature. The product was extracted (water was added to quench the reaction, saturated sodium chloride was added to prevent emulsification), the organic phase was obtained by standing at room temperature, and the organic phase was dried at room temperature for 1 hour. The resulting dried product is separated by column chromatography, and the eluted product is spin-dried using a rotary evaporator to obtain the reaction raw material.

[0033] (2) Preparation of the target compound: take 1.0 mmol substrate into a flask, add 4.0 mmol ammonium formate, 20 mL glacial acetic acid, and finally add 10% of the raw material content of the ca...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparing method of 2-substituted benzoxazole compounds. The compounds are obtained by reaction of products obtained by reaction of acyl chloride and o-nitrophenol or derivatives thereof under catalyzing of reducing agent ammonium formate, a solvent and palladium-containing agents. According to the method, the reaction condition is mild, environment is protected, raw materials are rich and easy to obtain, operation is easy, yield is high, and various kinds of performance are optimized.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a compound in the technical field of pharmaceutical chemical engineering, in particular to a preparation method of 2-substituted benzoxazole compounds. Background technique [0002] 2-Substituent benzoxazole compounds are the main precursors of organic synthesis, and have a wide range of biological activities, so they play an important role in industry, pesticides and medicine. How to synthesize 2-substituent benzoxazole compounds through a variety of efficient ways has stimulated people's interest. [0003] In the early stage of the research on the synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles, people used hydrocarbon activation reactions to prepare them. For example, the Sames group (SezenB., SameesB.Cobalt-catalyzedarylationofazoleheteroarenesviadirectC-Hbondfunctionalization[J].OrganicLetters,2003,5:3607-3610.) co-catalyzed with cobalt acetate and cuprous iodide, and successfully combined The benzoxazole and io...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D263/57C07D263/56C07D263/60
CPCY02P20/582
Inventor 邢瑞光李亚男王博
Owner INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH