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A method for efficiently saccharifying herbal energy plants

A herbal energy plant and high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of high-efficiency saccharification herbal energy plants, can solve the problems of reducing the utilization of raw material sugar components, limited sugar concentration in hydrolyzed liquid, and high energy consumption per unit of raw material, so as to reduce water consumption and improve enzyme use efficiency , the effect of reducing water and energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-22
GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In the above existing methods, the hydrothermal pretreatment is mostly carried out at low substrate concentration, and the energy consumption per unit of raw material is high; the sugar component is lost during the pretreatment process, which reduces the utilization of the raw material sugar component; detoxification treatment is required after pretreatment, To meet the requirements of enzymatic hydrolysis; multi-step pretreatment is required to achieve high-efficiency enzymatic hydrolysis; the concentration of sugar in the hydrolyzed liquid is limited, which limits the subsequent conversion and utilization, and other shortcomings restrict the promotion and application of lignocellulosic biomass saccharification technology

Method used

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  • A method for efficiently saccharifying herbal energy plants
  • A method for efficiently saccharifying herbal energy plants
  • A method for efficiently saccharifying herbal energy plants

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Use pennisetum as raw material, crush it to a particle size of less than 1cm, place it in an enzymolysis reaction device, add the enzymolysis solution according to the mass volume concentration of the enzymolysis raw material at 10% g / mL, and use the ratio of 20FPU / g cellulose Add cellulase, enzymolyze at pH 4.8, temperature 50°C for 24 hours, separate solid and liquid, collect enzymolysis residue and enzymolysis sugar solution; put enzymolysis residue in hydrothermal pretreatment reaction device, press Add a hydrothermal buffer solution (phosphoric acid-sodium phosphate-sodium borate) with a mass volume concentration of 10% g / mL, stir evenly, and react for 10 minutes at 180°C in a 4MPa nitrogen atmosphere, separate solid and liquid, and collect for pretreatment Residue and pretreated sugar solution; put the pretreated residue in the enzymolysis reaction device, add the above enzymatic sugar solution according to the mass volume concentration of the enzymolysis raw mater...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Use pennisetum as raw material, crush it to a particle size of less than 1cm, place it in an enzymolysis reaction device, add the enzymolysis solution according to the mass volume concentration of the enzymolysis raw material at 10% g / mL, and use a ratio of 30FPU / g cellulose Cellulase was added, and after 24 hours of enzymatic hydrolysis under the conditions of pH 4.8 and temperature 50° C., the solid and liquid were separated, and the enzymatic sugar solution was collected and recycled for use in the enzymatic hydrolysis process. The enzymatic hydrolysis raw material pretreatment conditions, enzymatic hydrolysis conditions and results in the circulation process are shown in the table below. After 4 uses of the enzymatic hydrolysis sugar liquid, the concentration of glucose in the enzymatic hydrolysis sugar liquid reaches 203.7g / L, and the concentration of xylose reaches 47.8g / L.

[0039] Table 1 Changes in sugar concentration in enzymatic sugar solution after recyclin...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Referring to Example 1 for enzymatic hydrolysis treatment, the changes in the concentration of the pretreated sugar solution brought about by the change in the number of uses of the pretreated sugar solution in the hydrothermal pretreatment reaction were investigated.

[0044]In the hydrothermal pretreatment reaction device, add a hydrothermal buffer solution (potassium dihydrogen phosphate-dipotassium hydrogen phosphate-boric acid) with a pH of 5 at a mass volume concentration of 10% g / mL and stir evenly. In the atmosphere, react for 60 minutes, separate the solid and liquid, collect the pretreated sugar solution, and recycle it for pretreatment. The recycling conditions and results are shown in the table below. After 3 uses of the pretreated sugar solution, the total xylose concentration in the pretreated sugar solution reaches 115.1g / L, the xylose concentration reaches 37.1g / L, and the glucose concentration reaches 16.8g / L.

[0045] Table 2 Changes in sugar concent...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for efficiently saccharifying a herbaceous energy plant. The method for efficiently saccharifying the herbaceous energy plant comprises the following steps: a, adding an unpretreated herbaceous energy plant raw material and cellulose into enzymatic hydrolysate, carrying out enzymolysis when pH is 4.8 and temperature is 50 DEG C, and carrying out solid-liquid separation, thus enzymolysis residue I and enzymolysis sugar liquid I; b, carrying out hydrothermal treatment on the enzymolysis residue I obtained in the step a in hydrothermal buffer solution which contains boric acid or borate and has the pH value of 4-6, and carrying out solid-liquid separation, thus pre-treatment residue and pre-treatment sugar liquid are obtained; c, repeating the step a for the pre-treatment residue obtained in the step b, so as to obtain enzymolysis residue II and enzymolysis sugar liquid II; and d, repeating the step b on the enzymolysis residue II obtained in the step c until sugar concentration in the obtained pretreated sugar liquid is not increased any longer. The method for efficiently saccharifying the herbaceous energy plant has the advantages that water consumption in a pre-treatment process is reduced on the basis that a raw material sugar component is efficiently recycled, energy consumption is reduced, the sugar concentration in the pre-treatment fluid and enzymatic hydrolysate is effectively improved, and follow-up transformation and availability is facilitated.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy conversion and utilization, in particular to a method for efficiently saccharifying herbal energy plants. [0003] Background technique: [0004] The non-renewable and massive consumption of fossil fuels has led to the continuous deterioration of energy supply and ecological environment, which has aroused people's attention to the research and development of environmentally friendly renewable energy. In this context, lignocellulosic biomass refining based on the "sugar platform" to produce fuels and chemicals that can replace petroleum products has received increasing attention. In the 21st century, the development of science and technology known as "sugar economy", the degradation of polysaccharide components (cellulose and hemicellulose) in lignocellulosic biomass into sugar intermediates such as soluble monosaccharides or oligosaccharides is the driving force for the realization o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P19/14C12P19/02
Inventor 袁振宏谭雪松庄新姝赵月余强亓伟
Owner GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI