Fluorescent PCR detection kit for detecting treponema pallidum

Abstract

The invention provides a fluorescent PCR detection kit for detecting treponema pallidum. The kit comprises a nucleic acid releasing agent and a PCR reaction solution containing sequences of a primer and a probe which are used for detecting target nucleotide, wherein the nucleic acid releasing agent comprises 0.01-0.5mmol / L of surfactin, 50-200mmol / L of potassium chloride and 0.01%-2% by mass of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.05%-1% by volume of ethanol; the sequence of the primer for detecting target nucleotide comprises: an upstream primer: 5'-GACTGACCCAAGCGTTACTAAGATG-3', a downstream primer: 5'-CCCTCGACTGCTTCAAACTTAATC-3', and the sequence of the probe is 5'-CCCCGTCCTCTCCCAAATCCTGA-3'. When the fluorescent PCR detection kit for detecting treponema pallidum, which is provided by the invention, is used for detecting unknown samples such as skin lesion exudates and genital tract secretions, the operation is rapid, the method is simple, the detection sensitivity is high and the detection range is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fluorescent PCR detection kits, in particular to the fluorescent PCR detection kit of Treponema pallidum. Background technique [0002] Treponema pallidum (TP) is a pathogen that causes syphilis, which can be transmitted through blood. In recent years, the incidence has been increasing year by year. According to its transmission route, it can be divided into acquired syphilis and congenital syphilis. Acquired syphilis can be divided into primary and secondary early syphilis and tertiary late syphilis according to its course of disease and clinical manifestations. Choosing a good detection method is beneficial to the diagnosis and treatment of early syphilis. The diagnosis of early syphilis is worthy of attention, because some cases have atypical clinical symptoms, the antibody appears late, and the specificity and sensitivity of conventional laboratory detection methods are low, which will inevitably lead to misse...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the nucleic acid extraction process is complicated, the sample processing takes a long time, and the DNA in the sample is lost through multiple steps such as boiling and lysis, high-speed centrifugation and DNA enrichment, especially for high-concentration samples. Sufficient and incomplete enrichment will cause a large loss of DNA and lead to low sample quantification; at the same time, due to the high temperature heating step of water bath or metal bath, it is easy to cause aerosol pollution

In addition, the selection of primers and probe sequences for the quantitative detection of TP-DNA by fluorescent quantitative PCR technology in these kits will also affect the specificity and sensitivity of the final detection

[0008] Because of the defects of nucleic acid extraction and nucleic acid amplification detection steps in the prior art, the detection sensitivity of TP-DNA in the prior art is not high, about 500-1000 copies / ml

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