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Beta-ketoimine rare earth metal catalyst, preparation method and application

A β-ketimine rare earth and metal catalyst technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, compounds containing periodic table Group 3/13 elements, etc., can solve the problem that the application of β-ketimine rare earth metal catalysts has not been Some people reported and other problems, to achieve the effect of simple operation, good environmental protection and high economic efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-13
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The β-ketimine rare earth metal catalyst involved in the present invention, preparation method and its application in polymerization have not yet been reported

Method used

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  • Beta-ketoimine rare earth metal catalyst, preparation method and application
  • Beta-ketoimine rare earth metal catalyst, preparation method and application
  • Beta-ketoimine rare earth metal catalyst, preparation method and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] (1) Preparation of β-ketimine ligand

[0061]

[0062] First, in the glove box, 4.0g (27.74mmol) of 8-aminoquinoline and 5.56g (55.53mmol) of 2,4-pentanedione were added to the eggplant bottle respectively, and dissolved with 50ml of toluene to obtain the mixture a. Take the eggplant bottle out of the glove box, put it into an oil bath, reflux, and add 7d formic acid dropwise to mixture a under stirring to obtain mixture b;

[0063] Next, the reactor containing the mixture b was heated to 110° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and after 48 hours of reaction, the eggplant bottle was taken out and cooled to 25° C. to obtain the mixture c.

[0064] Finally, add saturated brine to the mixture c, extract, separate layers to obtain an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and add anhydrous MgSO to the organic phase 4 After 10g, filter, take liquid and carry out vacuum distillation to obtain solid powder, adopt the method for column chromatography to obtain β-ketimine ligand,...

Embodiment 2

[0073] (1) Preparation of β-ketimine ligand

[0074]

[0075] First, in the glove box, 4.0g (27.74mmol) of 8-aminoquinoline and 5.56g (55.53mmol) of 2,4-pentanedione were added to the eggplant bottle respectively, and dissolved with 50ml of toluene to obtain the mixture a. Take the eggplant bottle out of the glove box, put it into an oil bath, reflux, and add 7d formic acid dropwise to mixture a under stirring to obtain mixture b;

[0076] Next, the reactor containing the mixture b was heated to 115° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and after 46 hours of reaction, the eggplant bottle was taken out and cooled to 25° C. to obtain the mixture c.

[0077] Finally, add saturated brine to the mixture c, extract, separate layers to obtain an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and add anhydrous MgSO to the organic phase 4 After 10g, filter, take liquid and carry out vacuum distillation to obtain solid powder, adopt the method for column chromatography to obtain β-ketimine ligand, be...

Embodiment 3

[0086] Put the reactor in the glove box, add 10 μmol β-ketimine scandium catalyst, 5 mL o-dichlorobenzene, 20 μmol Al i Bu 3 , 8mmol isoprene and 10μmol[Ph 3 C][B(C 6 f 5 ) 4 ], after stirring and reacting at ‐30°C for 24 hours, the eggplant bottle was taken out, and 30 mL of ethanol containing 5% 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol was added to terminate the reaction; the reaction solution was settled with ethanol, A white viscous solid substance was precipitated, and the solid substance was vacuum-dried at 45° C., and the solvent was removed to a constant weight to obtain polyisoprene with a net weight of 0.545 g, a conversion rate of 100%, and a polymerization activity of 2.27 kg·mol -1 h -1 , cis-1,4-polymerization selectivity 99.5%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, particularly relates to a beta-ketoimine rare earth metal catalyst, and discloses a preparation method and application of the beta-ketoimine rare earth metal catalyst. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, in a glove box, adding 8-Aminoquinoline and 2,4-pentanedione in a reactor for dissolving; then taking out the reactor from the glove box and putting the reactor into an oil bath pan, and dropwise adding formic acid in the reactor at nitrogen atmosphere, after a period of time, stopping backflow, cooling, extracting, drying, filtering and airing to obtain solid powder, carrying out column chromatography to obtain a beta-ketoimine ligand; and secondly, dropwise adding the ligand into a solution containing metal source, reacting for a period of time at -30 DEG C, filtering, concentrating and recrystallizing the beta-ketoimine rare earth metal catalyst. The beta-ketoimine rare earth metal catalyst is easily available in raw materials, can be applied to homopolymerisation and copolymerization reactions of olefin, alkyne and a polar monomer or copolymerization reaction of olefin, alkyne, polar monomer and CO2. The preparation method is simple in process, economical and environmentally friendly and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, in particular relates to a beta-ketimine rare earth metal catalyst, and discloses its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, the systems used to catalyze the directional polymerization of olefins in industry are mainly divided into three categories, namely, traditional lithium-based catalysts, titanium-based catalysts and new rare earth-based catalysts. Compared with the former two, rare earth metal catalysts have the advantages of high activity, good homogeneous stability, easy system addition, simple production process, easy adjustment of relative molecular mass distribution, low polymer gel content, and less ash content, so rare earth metal Metal catalysts are the mainstream development direction of polymerization reactions at present and in the future. [0003] In recent years, β-ketimine has been widely concerned and studied as an important ligand. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08F4/52C08F136/08C08F138/00C08G63/08C08G63/84C08F120/14C08F236/08C08F232/08C08F236/10C08F212/08C08F236/06C08G64/34C07F5/00
Inventor 李晓芳毕娇娇贺剑云杜改霞彭徳乾
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY