Anthropomorphic phantom manufacturing method based on radiation detection

A technology for simulating human body and manufacturing method, which is applied in the comprehensive application field of interdisciplinary science, engineering and medicine, can solve the problems of lack of semi-finished products and finished products of the system, affecting the quality of medical images, lack of non-uniform structure and mosaic structure of human body models, etc., to save energy. efficient, convenient medical image processing

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
四川林大全科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Existing medical mannequins are only a part of the mannequin, such as a single head model, hand model or chest model, rather than an integrated mannequin, which cannot fully reflect the real situation of the human body, thus lacking a systematic integrity, science and integrity
Not only that, the existing mannequins lack a complete and systematic mannequin design theory, and most of the mannequins designed by traditional methods are fragmented and messy, without internal connections, and have certain defects
[0003] In addition, in terms of materials, most of the existing human body models use a single material, and the deviation of similarity and equivalence is far greater than 5%, even as high as 15%-35%; due to the lack of equivalent materials, the prepared bionic structure , The bionic shape and bionic materials are very different from the real human body; and due to the single material used, such as natural rubber, polyethylene, silicone rubber, etc., the prepared human body model lacks non-uniform structure and mosaic structure, which seriously affects the human body. The quality of medical images leads to the distribution and deposition of radiation energy in the human body model; There is no systematic and scientific inspection method for semi-finished and finished products, which can easily lead to uneven product quality; not only that, but the traditional method of mannequin preparation will also produce a large amount of pollutants, seriously polluting the environment

Method used

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  • Anthropomorphic phantom manufacturing method based on radiation detection
  • Anthropomorphic phantom manufacturing method based on radiation detection
  • Anthropomorphic phantom manufacturing method based on radiation detection

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0034] figure 1 It is the preparation process flow of the simulation human skin muscle of the present invention; figure 2 It is the equivalence judgment and grading flowchart of the radiation equivalent material of the present invention; image 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the human body model of the present invention; Figure 4 It is the internal section of the human body model of the present invention; Figure 5 It is the actual measurement and theoretical calculation diagram of the human body model; Image 6For the application of the human body model of the present invention in medical experiments, it can be seen that the human body model of the present invention can be used in medical imaging research, and the image image has a high similarity with the human body and has good equivalence.

[0035] The present invention designs based on the following design principles:

[0036] 1. Establish a mathematical model to achieve geometric similar...

Embodiment 1

[0077] Example 1: A method for manufacturing simulated human skin and muscle based on radiation detection, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0078] (1) Polymer formation: In a vacuum environment, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate and polyether polyol are reacted at a mass ratio of 1:3 to form a prepolymer, and a partial crosslinking reaction is used to expand Then the prepolymer was mixed with L580 silicone oil, titanic acid coupling agent, 1,4-butanediol, lecithin and protease, reacted for 12 hours at normal temperature and pressure, and slowly extended chain polymerization to form a growth type Situation, achieve material uniformity, and reduce cracks caused by internal stress; among them, titanic acid coupling agent accounts for 0.5% of the mass of the prepolymer material, L580 silicone oil, 1,4-butanediol, lecithin and protease each account for 1% of the mass of the prepolymer material;

[0079] The above polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyana...

Embodiment 2

[0082] Example 2: A method for manufacturing simulated human skin and muscle based on radiation detection, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0083] (1) Polymer formation: In an inert gas helium environment, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate and polyether polyol were reacted at a mass ratio of 1:4 to form a prepolymer. The molecular weight is expanded through a joint reaction; then the prepolymer is mixed with L580 silicone oil, titanic acid coupling agent, 1,4-butanediol, methyl cellulose and protease, and reacted at room temperature and pressure for 18 hours to slowly extend the chain Polymerization, forming a growth-type situation, achieving material uniformity, and reducing cracks caused by internal stress; among them, titanic acid coupling agent accounts for 0.8% of the mass of the prepolymer material, L580 silicone oil, 1,4-butanediol, Methylcellulose and protease each account for 1% of the mass of the prepolymer material;

[0084] The abov...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an anthropomorphic phantom manufacturing method based on radiation detection; the manufacturing method comprises manufacturing of anthropomorphic phantom skeleton, manufacturing of anthropomorphic phantom skins and muscles, and manufacturing of embedding and linkage of anthropomorphic phantom lung and internal organs; the specific positions of lung and internal organs are confirmed by establishing a phantom three-dimensional coordinate system; the volumes and appearances of the lung and the organs are obtained by establishing a dual-curve equation of phantom appearances and organs; and the lung and the internal organs are connected with the anthropomorphic phantom skeleton and the anthropomorphic phantom skins and muscles by means of embedding structures. The invention provides a similar theory for designing of a human body model, a new method for a bionic molding process of the human body model and a checking method for tissue equivalence of the human body model; the standardization and serialization for designing of human body model products can be realized and the industrialized large-scale production is easy to be realized; by adopting the equivalent materials of radiation, microwaves, ultrasonic waves or thermodynamics sensitivity, the treatment of medical images is facilitated and the distribution and deposition rules of radiation energies in a human body can be displayed again.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the comprehensive application field of science, engineering and medical interdisciplinary subjects combining medicine, material science, manufacturing and control technology, and relates to a method for making a simulated human body model, in particular to a method for manufacturing a simulated human body model based on radiation detection. Background technique [0002] Existing medical mannequins are only a part of the mannequin, such as a single head model, hand model or chest model, rather than an integrated mannequin, which cannot fully reflect the real situation of the human body, thus lacking a systematic integrity, scientificity and integrity. Not only that, the existing mannequins lack a complete and systematic mannequin design theory, and most of the mannequins designed by traditional methods are fragmented and messy, without internal connections, and have certain defects. [0003] In addition, in terms of material...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G09B23/28
CPCG09B23/30
Inventor 林大全刘通
Owner 四川林大全科技有限公司
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