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Novel heterogeneous moisture evaporation inhibitor preparation method

An evaporation inhibitor and heterogeneous technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of a new type of heterogeneous water evaporation inhibitor, can solve the problem that the influence of environmental factors on the specific resistance of evaporation cannot be well explained, and the inhibition of the heterogeneous liquid film system cannot be explained well. Water evaporation, lack of objective evaluation of the interaction of environmental impact factors, etc., to achieve significant economic and social benefits, good promotion prospects, and the effect of solving water shortage problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-15
TARIM UNIV
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

None of the existing theories can well explain the influence of environmental factors on the evaporation specific resistance, nor can it explain some phenomena that the heterogeneous liquid film system inhibits the water evaporation process.
[0004] However, in the past, in the process of inhibiting water evaporation at home and abroad, the liquid film system introduced has shortcomings such as single structure and poor ability to resist environmental interference. Objective Evaluation of Interactions
For the liquid film suppression evaporation system that will operate in the natural environment, it is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the influence of various factors in the natural environment (such as temperature changes, impurities, wind, air quality, etc.) The interference of the liquid film suppression evaporation system is significant, which will lead to unstable performance and even lose the performance of suppressing water evaporation

Method used

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  • Novel heterogeneous moisture evaporation inhibitor preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1. The novel heterogeneous moisture evaporation inhibitor is composed of the following components: 0.3 grams of stearyl alcohol, 1.2 grams of n-propanol, 15 grams of petroleum ether, and 0.1 grams of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether series emulsifier AEO-3 and AEO-5 0.1 gram and AEO-7 0.1 gram, the balance is distilled water; Short-chain alcohol, fully dissolved in petroleum ether at room temperature, then add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether series emulsifier, mix well, as a water evaporation inhibitor oil phase system; (2) Then, weigh distilled water, add the above steps In the oil phase system, put the oil phase system into the ultrasonic processor for intermittent oscillation, each oscillation is 30 seconds, the interval between two oscillations is 10-15 seconds, the oscillation power is 45-180w, and the duration: 10-20 A stable water-in-oil type heterogeneous water evaporation inhibitor can be prepared in minutes.

[0014] Experimental verificatio...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Example 2, the new heterogeneous water evaporation inhibitor is composed of the following components: 0.3 grams of stearyl alcohol, 1.3 grams of n-propanol, 15 grams of petroleum ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether series emulsifier AEO-3 0.15 grams And AEO-5 0.15 gram, surplus is distilled water; Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.

[0016] Experimental verification: take six exactly the same watch glass, the surface area of ​​the watch glass is 314cm 2 About 200 grams of water were injected, five watch glasses were added with the same amount of inhibitor, and the other watch glass was not added. After standing at room temperature for 24 hours, the water evaporation of the six watch glasses were weighed and calculated, and the spread was calculated. The water evaporation inhibition rate of the emulsion system. The results show that the water evaporation of the surface plate of the spreading emulsion is obviously reduced, and the water evaporation in...

Embodiment 3

[0017] Example 3, the new heterogeneous water evaporation inhibitor is composed of the following components: 0.3 grams of stearyl alcohol, 1.5 grams of n-propanol, 15 grams of petroleum ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether series emulsifier AEO-3 0.1 grams And AEO-5 0.1 gram and AEO-7 0.1 gram, surplus is distilled water; Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.

[0018] Experimental verification: take six exactly the same watch glass, the surface area of ​​the watch glass is 314cm 2 About 200 grams of water were injected, five watch glasses were added with the same amount of inhibitor, and the other watch glass was not added. After standing at room temperature for 24 hours, the water evaporation of the six watch glasses were weighed and calculated, and the spread was calculated. The water evaporation inhibition rate of the emulsion system. The results show that the water evaporation of the surface plate of the spread emulsion is obviously reduced, and the water ...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of research on moisture evaporation inhibitor preparation processes, and more particularly relates to a novel heterogeneous moisture evaporation inhibitor preparation method. The inhibitor comprises 0.8-1.4% of even carbon fatty alcohol or 0.6-1% of odd carbon fatty alcohol, 4-10% of short-chain alcohol, 40-65% of petroleum ether, 0.7-1.1% of a fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether series emulsifier AEO-3 and / or AEO-5 and / or AEO-7, and the balance of distilled water. The preparation method comprises: (1) according to the ratio, weighing even carbon fatty alcohol or odd carbon fatty alcohol and short-chain alcohol, completely dissolving in petroleum ether at a room temperature, adding a fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether series emulsifier, and completely and uniformly mixing so as to be used as a moisture evaporation inhibitor oil phase system; and (2) weighing distilled water, adding to the obtained oil phase system, placing the oil phase system into an ultrasonic wave treatment apparatus, and carrying out intermittent shaking so as to prepare the stable water-in-oil type heterogeneous moisture evaporation inhibitor. The moisture evaporation inhibitor of the present invention has the significant technical effect in the water resource protection field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of research on the preparation process of water evaporation inhibitors, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a novel heterogeneous water evaporation inhibitor. Background technique [0002] As early as the 1950s, American colloid chemists Archer and La Mer conducted a series of experiments on monomolecular membranes to inhibit water evaporation, and initially studied the evaporation of water molecules through lipid, acid, and alcohol monomolecular membranes. rate, and the relationship between its molecular structure and the rate of inhibition of evaporation was studied. [0003] At present, domestic and foreign theoretical research on liquid film inhibition of water evaporation is mainly based on the use of straight-chain fatty alcohols and straight-chain fatty acids, based on the theory that they can spread on the gas-liquid two-phase interface to form a monomolecular film. Evaporation spec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J19/16C09K3/00
CPCY02P20/141
Inventor 叶含春吕喜风肖让王兴鹏姚宝林杨坤马艳李林谢文萍
Owner TARIM UNIV
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