Low molecular weight heparin-glycyrrhetinic acid polymer and its synthesis method and application
A low-molecular-weight heparin and glycyrrhetinic acid technology, which is applied in the preparation of anti-tumor drug nano-micelle preparations, the synthesis of nano-polymer self-assembled micellar materials, and the synthesis of low-molecular-weight heparin-glycyrrhetinic acid polymers. The effect of small size, round shape and excellent biocompatibility
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Embodiment 1: Synthesis of low molecular weight heparin-glycyrrhetinic acid polymer
[0036] (1) Synthesis of low-molecular-weight heparin-adipate dihydrazide: Weigh 0.5g low-molecular-weight heparin and dissolve it in 100mL distilled water, stir to make it fully swell and dissolve, and then add 6.53g adipic acid dihydrazide to the solution in turn. Hydrazide, 0.96g 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.68g 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, adjust the reaction system pH value with sodium hydroxide 6.8, react at room temperature for 24 hours, dialyze with distilled water for three days, and freeze-dry to obtain the intermediate product low molecular weight heparin-adipate dihydrazide.
[0037] (2) Synthesis of glycyrrhetinic acid succinate: Weigh 200 mg of glycyrrhetinic acid and ultrasonically dissolve it in 5 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, add 4 times the molar amount of succinic anhydride and 0.1 times the molar amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Embodiment 2: Synthesis of low molecular weight heparin-glycyrrhetinic acid polymer
[0042] (1) Synthesis of low-molecular-weight heparin-adipate dihydrazide: Weigh 0.5g low-molecular-weight heparin and dissolve it in 100mL distilled water, stir to make it fully swell and dissolve, and then add 6.53g adipic acid dihydrazide to the solution in turn. Hydrazide, 0.96g 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.68g 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, adjust the reaction system pH value with sodium hydroxide 6.8, react at room temperature for 24 hours, dialyze with distilled water for three days, and freeze-dry to obtain the intermediate product low molecular weight heparin-adipate dihydrazide.
[0043] (2) Synthesis of glycyrrhetinic acid succinate: Weigh 200 mg of glycyrrhetinic acid and ultrasonically dissolve it in 5 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, add 4 times the molar amount of succinic anhydride and 0.1 times the molar amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, ...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3: Preparation of paclitaxel-loaded low molecular weight heparin-glycyrrhetinic acid polymer nanomicelles
[0047] Disperse 50 mg of low-molecular-weight heparin-glycyrrhetinic acid (prepared in Example 1) ultrasonically in 5 mL of deionized water, and set aside; another 20 mg of paclitaxel was dissolved in 1 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and slowly added dropwise to the above-mentioned low-molecular-weight heparin under vigorous stirring. -In the aqueous solution of glycyrrhetinic acid polymer, after continuing to stir vigorously at room temperature for 4 hours, use probe ultrasonic treatment at 120W power for three times, each time for 2 minutes, keep the temperature at 4°C-8°C, pulse on for 2s and stop for 4s, after the ultrasonication is completed The solution was transferred to a dialysis bag and dialyzed against water for 24 hours, and then the resulting solution was centrifuged at 4000 r / min for 20 minutes to remove unencapsulated drugs. Then, the supernatant wa...
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