A method for making chafing dish fuel by using gutter oil as raw material

A waste oil and fuel technology, applied in the fuel, solid fuel, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of high processing cost, complex process, environmental pollution of waste oil, etc., to improve output and quality, simple treatment process, and improve combustion firepower Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-06
贵阳市民族中学
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these measures only prevent the waste oil from returning to the dining table, but cannot eliminate the waste oil, which leads to the discharge of a large amount of waste oil and causes environmental pollution. wasted
[0004] Based on this, some researchers have also begun to study the new uses of waste oil. For example, an environmental protection company in Shanghai invented a kind of ion active oxygen source to eliminate oil and deodorize oil-water separator, which uses high pressure to inject plasma active oxygen into the waste oil. The oil undergoes fission to form hydrophilic degradation products such as tartaric acid and methanol, which are lost with water. Although this method solves the environmental pollution caused by waste oil, it causes waste oil, a rich resource, to be wasted; Some researchers have begun to convert waste oil into biodiesel, but the process is relatively complicated and the processing cost is high; in the Netherlands, waste oil is processed into aviation fuel, but the cost of the obtained aviation fuel is relatively high, which is lower than that of general aviation kerosene. As much as 3 times, and then caused the higher cost, which is not conducive to popularization and application; and based on this, my country has also used waste oil in the field of aviation oil production in recent years, and has successfully tested it on aircraft
However, the recycling of these waste oils is based on research in high-quality, high-energy-consuming fields, but not based on the environment of household fuel demand, which is not conducive to the large-area and large-scale recycling of waste oil, resulting in the accumulation of waste oil The amount of waste oil still cannot be solved, and it is difficult to alleviate the harm caused by waste oil to the environment; in essence, the demand for energy consumption in my country is not only the demand in aerospace, industrial enterprises, etc., but also the demand in every family and farmer. larger
[0005] For this reason, the researcher saponified the gutter oil, and then further processed it into fuel, so that the production cost of the fuel is low, the production process is simple, and the produced fuel can meet the needs of domestic fuel. It reduces the energy consumption in people's living process, and promotes the recycling of waste oil to every household. A large amount of waste oil is recovered, which reduces the pollution rate of waste oil to the environment, and has not been reported yet. The use of waste oil in the production of hot pot fuel provides a new way for the recycling of waste oil

Method used

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  • A method for making chafing dish fuel by using gutter oil as raw material
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  • A method for making chafing dish fuel by using gutter oil as raw material

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Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for making chafing dish fuel with waste oil as raw material, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Mix waste oil and alcohol in equal volumes, put it into a heater and heat it to a temperature of 45°C, keep the temperature constant, and then add 11ml of sodium hydroxide solution for every 20ml of waste oil, wherein the sodium hydroxide solution The mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide is 45%; and the stirrer is used to continuously stir the treatment, and the stirring speed is 60r / min. After the stirring treatment time reaches 30min, then add vinegar accounting for 0.5% of the volume of sodium hydroxide to it, continue the heat treatment, and wait for the reaction After the time reaches 3 hours, place it in cold water for 40 minutes in a cold water bath, then add 30ml of hot water for every 20ml of waste oil, the temperature of the hot water is 45°C, and stir for 5 minutes at a stirring speed of 60r / min. Continue to put it into the cold water bath for c...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for making chafing dish fuel with waste oil as raw material, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Mix waste oil and alcohol in equal volumes, put it into a heater and heat it to a temperature of 55°C, keep the temperature constant, and then add 14ml of sodium hydroxide solution for every 20ml of waste oil, wherein the sodium hydroxide solution The mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide is 55%; and the stirrer is used to continuously stir the treatment, and the stirring speed is 90r / min. After the stirring treatment time reaches 50min, then add vinegar accounting for 1% of the volume of sodium hydroxide to it, continue the heat treatment, and wait for the reaction After the time reaches 5 hours, place it in cold water for 70 minutes in a cold water bath, then add 30ml of hot water for every 20ml of waste oil, the temperature of the hot water is 50°C, and stir for 10min at a stirring speed of 80r / min. Continue to put it into the cold water bath for cooling...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method for making chafing dish fuel with waste oil as raw material, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Mix waste oil and alcohol in equal volumes, put it into a heater and heat it to a temperature of 50°C, keep the temperature constant, and then add 12ml of sodium hydroxide solution for every 20ml of waste oil, wherein the sodium hydroxide solution The mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide is 50%; and the stirrer is used to continuously stir the treatment, the stirring speed is 70r / min, after the stirring treatment time reaches 40min, then add vinegar which accounts for 0.7% of the volume of sodium hydroxide to it, continue the heat treatment, and wait for the reaction After the time reaches 4 hours, place it in cold water for 60 minutes in a cold water bath, then add 30ml of hot water for every 20ml of waste oil, the temperature of the hot water is 50°C, and stir for 9 minutes at a stirring speed of 70r / min. Continue to put it into the cold water bath for c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of gutter oil, particularly to a method for producing hot pot fuel from the gutter oil used as a raw material. The gutter oil and sodium hydroxide have a reaction and are subjected to salting-out treatment, solids obtained through salting-out treatment are dissolved and react with sodium citrate, the hot pot fuel is produced, so that the gutter oil is recycled, and the environmental pollution is reduced; besides, raw materials in the treatment process are easy to obtain, the treatment technology is simple, and the producing cost is low; particularly, in the preparation process, distilled water replaces traditional tap water, accordingly, the yield of the fuel is increased, the quality of the fuel is improved, and the burning firepower of the fuel is guaranteed; particularly in combination with control on technological parameters in the preparation process, the gutter oil is optimized during production of the hot pot fuel, the yield of the hot pot fuel is increased, the quality of the hot pot fuel is improved, and the burning firepower of the hot pot fuel is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste oil recovery and utilization, in particular to a method for making chafing dish fuel by using waste oil as a raw material. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy, the demand for energy is growing rapidly, but my country is a country with energy shortages. It needs to import a large amount of crude oil from abroad as energy every year, which makes the development of new energy become the current economic transformation. One of the main means of changing economic growth. [0003] Due to the special processing methods of Chinese dishes, the waste oil products in my country's kitchen waste are as high as 10 million tons or more every year. However, the huge waste oil resources have not been well developed and utilized. Instead, the waste oil is processed every year. A large number of them are returned to the dining table, which has aroused the attention of all wa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L7/04
CPCC10L7/00C11C1/04
Inventor 田方田维金
Owner 贵阳市民族中学
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