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Artificial cultivation method for aconitum pendulum

A technology of artificial cultivation and iron rod hammer, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, seed coating/seed dressing, etc., can solve the problem of seedling quality, yield, reduction of disease resistance, and stress resistance Weakness, low disease resistance and other problems, to achieve the effect of low labor intensity for planting, solve the problem of damage, and strong disease resistance

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-09
天祝藏族自治县藏医药开发研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

And because the iron rod hammer seeds are not fully developed, it contains a substance that inhibits germination, and the germination rate of the seeds is extremely low under artificial planting conditions, less than 1%. Therefore, the artificial planting uses the original wild iron rod hammer The mode of plant rhizome division reproduction or bud head reproduction carries out asexual reproduction, but they all have the following defects: (1) these two kinds of modes all rely on wild original plant rhizome, and its reproduction rate is limited, and wild one strain only reproduces 3~5 (2) Both of these propagation methods are asexual reproduction, which has large investment, high labor cost, weak stress resistance and low disease resistance compared with sexual reproduction; (3) when the propagated rhizome is used for When re-propagating, the seedlings will degenerate, and the quality, yield, and disease resistance of the seedlings will all decrease to varying degrees; (4) Wild resources are severely damaged and irreversible
Therefore, adopting these two ways to raise seedlings cannot realize artificial large-scale planting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Treatment of wild iron rod hammer seeds: soak with 40mg / L gibberellin for 3 hours, then soak the seeds in a 1.5g / L fulvic acid solution for 11 hours, and replace the fulvic acid solution once every 2 hours After soaking the seeds, wash them with clean water, drain the water, and the water content is 70%. Select sand grains with a particle size of 1mm and mix them well according to the weight ratio of seeds to sand grains 1:20, and then store them in sand at 15°C for 28 days. days, 90 days of sand storage at 3°C, and 28 days of sand storage at 19°C to obtain treated wild iron rod hammer seeds;

[0020] (2) Sowing and sterilization: mix myclobutanil and water at a ratio of 1:1000 and spray it on the sowing soil to sterilize the soil. The amount of myclobutanil per mu is 65g; Plant ash in a weight ratio of 1:1.5 for seed dressing and mix well, sow in spring when the temperature is 10°C, and sow in the sterilized soil in the greenhouse by sowing, and the seed dosage is ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) Treatment of wild iron rod hammer seeds: soak them with a concentration of 45 mg / L gibberellin for 6 hours, then put them in a solution of 1 g / L fulvic acid for 8 hours, and replace the fulvic acid solution once every 3 hours. After soaking the seeds, wash them with clean water, drain the water, and the water content is 80%. Select the sand with a particle size of 1.5mm and mix well according to the weight ratio of seeds to sand 1:20, and then store them in sand at 18°C ​​for 32 days. days, 90 days of sand storage at 3°C, and 28 days of sand storage at 19°C to obtain treated wild iron rod hammer seeds;

[0024] (2) Sowing and sterilization: mix myclobutanil and water at a ratio of 1:1500 and then spray it on the sowing soil to sterilize the soil. The amount of myclobutanil per mu is 68g; Plant ash in a weight ratio of 1:1.5 for seed dressing and mix well, sow in spring when the temperature is 15°C, and sow in the sterilized soil in the greenhouse by sowing, and the ...

Embodiment 3

[0027] (1) Treatment of wild iron rod hammer seeds: Soak the seeds with a concentration of 42mg / L gibberellin for 6 hours, then put them in a solution of 1.2g / L fulvic acid for 8 hours, and replace the fulvic acid solution once every 2 hours After soaking the seeds, wash them with clean water, drain the water, and have a water content of 75%. Select sand with a particle size of 1mm and mix well according to the weight ratio of seeds to sand 1:18, and then store them in sand at 12°C for 30 days. 93 days, 93 days of sand storage at 4°C, and 30 days of sand storage at 20°C to obtain treated wild iron rod hammer seeds;

[0028] (2) Sowing and sterilization: mix myclobutanil and water at a ratio of 1:2000 and then spray it on the sowing soil to sterilize the soil. The amount of myclobutanil per mu is 65g; Plant ash in a weight ratio of 1:1.5 for seed dressing and mix well, sow in spring when the temperature is 18°C, and sow in the sterilized soil in the greenhouse by sowing, and th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method for aconitum pendulum, and belongs to the field of agriculture planting. The method comprises: processing seeds, sowing seeds, performing sterilization and propagating collected seedlings in seedling culturing soil, wherein the seedling culturing soil is prepared from the following raw materials in proportion by weight: 50-60% of meadow soil, 2.5-7.5% of thoroughly decomposed dung, 14-27.5% of diammonium phosphate, 0.0002% of 50% zinc sulfur phosphorus, 15-20% of bentonite, 5-25% of attapulgite, 0.5-0.8% of a soil water retaining agent and 2.7-7.8% of composite bacteria species. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that aconitum pendulum seeds are directly planted and sprouted, and according to the practical application, the shooting rate can reach more than 60% after the method is adopted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an artificial planting method of Tibetan medicine, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to an artificial planting method with an iron bar hammer. Background technique [0002] Tibetan medicine is mainly distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The complex and unique natural conditions here have formed a rich variety of plant resources. From the tropical monsoon forest in southeast Tibet to the vast grassland in northern Tibet, there are plant species that can reflect tropical, subtropical, temperate and frigid zones in sequence. According to records, there are 6,144 species of vascular plants in Tibetan areas, ranking fourth in the country. Throughout history, Tibetan areas have been a treasure house of medicinal plants in my country. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than a thousand species of wild medicinal plant resources. [0003] Iron rod hammer (scientific name: Aconitum...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/06C05G3/00
Inventor 朵德祥郭登海贺玺张到拉云秀花李才保阿正廷李羊毛草牛雷英莫庆智
Owner 天祝藏族自治县藏医药开发研究所
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