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570results about How to "Solve the damage" patented technology

Zero-carbon-emission hydrogen production system by methanol water reforming as well as application and hydrogen production method thereof

The invention discloses a zero-carbon-emission hydrogen production system by methanol water reforming and application and a hydrogen production method thereof. The hydrogen production system comprises a methanol water storage vessel, a delivery pump, a first heat exchanger, a reformer and a carbon dioxide recovery device, wherein the reformer is provided with a reforming chamber, an electromagnetic heater and a hydrogen purification device; the electromagnetic heater provides heat energy for the reforming chamber; the reforming chamber is used for hydrogen production reaction of methanol and water by reforming to obtain carbon dioxide and hydrogen; carbon dioxide and hydrogen are mixed with water vapor to form high-temperature mixed gas, and the high-temperature mixed gas is delivered into the hydrogen purification device; after purification and separation, hydrogen is delivered out, at the same time carbon dioxide and unreacted water vapor mixed gas are also delivered out, and then carbon dioxide and unreacted water vapor mixed gas are delivered into the carbon dioxide recovery device after passing through the first heat exchanger; the carbon dioxide recovery device is a replaceable modular carbon dioxide recovery device and used for recovering carbon dioxide and part of the water vapor. The zero-carbon-emission hydrogen production system provided by the invention can recover carbon dioxide, has no impact on the environment and causes no harm to the hydrogen production system self and is beneficial for popularization and application in the field of new energy resources such as fuel cell cars.
Owner:GUANGDONG HYDROGEN ENERGY SCI & TECH

Electric generator based on methanol water hydrogen-making system and electricity generation method thereof

The invention discloses an electric generator based on a methanol water hydrogen-making system and an electricity generation method thereof. The electric generator comprises a methanol water storage container, a delivery pump, a heat exchanger, a reformer, a separation device and a fuel cell, wherein the delivery pump is used for delivering methanol and water to a reforming chamber of the reformer; the heat exchanger is used for carrying out heat exchange on the low-temperature methanol and water and a high-temperature mixed gas output from the reforming chamber; the reformer is provided with the reforming chamber and an electric heater, and the electric heater provides heat energy for the reforming chamber; and the high-temperature mixed gas which takes carbon dioxide and hydrogen as main parts is prepared in the reforming chamber, passes through the heat exchanger and then enters the separation device to be separated to obtain the hydrogen, and the hydrogen is delivered to the fuel cell and subjected to electrochemical reaction in the fuel cell to generate electric energy, a part of the electric energy provides electricity for the delivery pump and the electric heater, and the rest of the electric energy is output. According to the electric generator, the reformer has no need of being provided with a combustion chamber, an air inlet fan, an air inlet channel and a smoke window, the heating temperature inside the reformer is easily controlled and stable, and the reformer is simple in structure, stable in operation and low in overhaul difficulty.
Owner:GUANGDONG HYDROGEN ENERGY SCI & TECH

Methanol water hydrogen-making machine and hydrogen-making method thereof

The invention discloses a methanol water hydrogen-making machine and a hydrogen-making method thereof. The methanol water hydrogen-making machine comprises a methanol water storage container, a delivery pump, a heat exchanger, a reformer, a separation device and a fuel cell, wherein the delivery pump is used for delivering methanol and water inside the methanol water storage container to a reforming chamber of the reformer; the heat exchanger is used for carrying out heat exchange on the low-temperature methanol and water and a high-temperature mixed gas output from the reforming chamber; the reformer is provided with the reforming chamber and an electric heater, and the electric heater provides heat energy for the reforming chamber; and the high-temperature mixed gas which takes carbon dioxide and hydrogen as main parts is prepared in the reforming chamber, passes through the heat exchanger and then enters the separation device to be separated to obtain the hydrogen, and a part of the hydrogen enters the fuel cell and generates electrochemical reaction in the fuel cell to generate electric energy to provide electricity for the delivery pump and the electric heater. According to the methanol water hydrogen-making machine, the reformer has no need of being provided with a combustion chamber, an air inlet fan, an air inlet channel and a smoke window, the heating temperature inside the reformer is easily controlled and stable, and the reformer is simple in structure, stable in work and low in overhaul difficulty.
Owner:GUANGDONG HYDROGEN ENERGY SCI & TECH

Borehole casing pressure-proof seepage sealing grouting device and process for roadway breaking water burst surrounding rock

The invention discloses a borehole casing pressure-proof seepage sealing grouting device and process for roadway breaking water burst surrounding rock. The borehole casing pressure-proof seepage sealing grouting device comprises a pressure-proof expansion grouting device and a seepage grouting pipe which are combined together. The invention further discloses a borehole casing pressure-proof seepage sealing grouting process for the roadway breaking water burst surrounding rock. By injecting a rapid hardening consolidation material into the pressure-proof expansion grouting device to enable expansion cloth to be spread and tightly pressed on a borehole wall, disturbance damage to the breaking water burst surrounding rock caused by grouting pressure in the seepage grouting process is avoided, roadway deformation and even collapse caused in the grouting process can be avoided, an open hole section is grouted through the seepage grouting pipe, grouting slurry seeps to water guiding cracks by the grouting pressure, and an annular sealing material protecting ring can be formed in a borehole after a core taking pipe is utilized to take out the pressure-proof expansion grouting device. The protecting ring has the effects of wall protection and water stopping and guarantees sealing quality of a borehole casing.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Methanol-water reforming hydrogen making machine and hydrogen making method thereof

The invention discloses a methanol-water reforming hydrogen making machine and a hydrogen making method thereof. The methanol-water reforming hydrogen making machine comprises a methanol-water storage container, a delivery pump, a heat exchanger and a reformer. The reformer is provided with a reforming chamber, an electromagnetic heater and a hydrogen purification device. The electromagnetic heater comprises an electromagnetic coil and a metal magnet, the electromagnetic coil can generate a high frequency magnetic field after being powered up, and the metal magnet can be inducted by the magnetic field to give out heat, so that heat energy is provided for the reforming chamber. The reforming chamber is used for conducting a reforming hydrogen making reaction of methanol and water, and high temperature mixed gas mainly containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen is obtained; after heat of the high temperature mixed gas output from the reforming chamber is separated by the hydrogen purification device, hydrogen can be obtained from the hydrogen producing end of the hydrogen purification device. The methanol-water reforming hydrogen making machine is long in service life, small in amount of maintenance, small in heat lag, accurate to control, high in starting speed of the reformer, high in heat efficiency and even in heating.
Owner:GUANGDONG HYDROGEN ENERGY SCI & TECH

Method for preparing micro-fine and ultra-fine calcium carbonate of different crystal forms from carbide slag

The invention discloses a preparation method of using carbide slag to produce different micro-and ultra-fine calcium carbonate of various crystal forms, belonging to the calcium carbonate. The method comprises four steps: the first step is the pretreatment of the carbide slag; the second step is the preparation of the calcium chloride solution; the third step is the metathesis reaction for the preparation of micro-and ultra-fine calcium carbonate; the fourth step is to filter and dry. The preparation method has the advantages that (1) the problem of environmental pollution brought by the emission of the carbide slag is solved; (2) since NH4C is not used for the preparation of calcium carbonate, the problem of environmental pollution caused by the NH3 is solved; (3) using HCI to react with carbide slag makes Ca(OH)2 in the carbide slag and CaCO3 generated after the carbonation of carbide slag by air both transfer into CaCl2, improving the recovery rate of the carbide slag; (4) adopting the method of mixing directly the carbide slag and water and preparing the mixture into slurry, instead of traditional drying or high-temperature calcinations pretreatment, reduces the energy consumption in the pretreatment of the carbide slag. The preparation method is suitable for the enterprises using large amount of calcium carbide, in particular to the chloral-alkali enterprises with the PVC production line.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV +1

Fence preservation method for prolonging shelf life of cold fresh poultry

The invention discloses a fence preservation method for prolonging shelf life of cold fresh poultry. The fence preservation method for prolonging the shelf life of the cold fresh poultry comprises the following steps of: placing fresh poultry which is obtained by slaughtering, washed completely and cut into a refrigeration storage at the temperature of between 2 and 5 DEG C and precooling the poultry for 1 to 2 hours, so that the surface temperature of the poultry is reduced below 5 DEG C and the internal temperature of the poultry is reduced below 10 DEG C; transferring the precooled poultry to a purification room and performing surface sterilization on the poultry through ozone or ozone solution of an ozone generator; immersing the poultry subjected to ozone sterilization into chitosan glutamate solution to retain freshness; taking out and draining the poultry; placing the poultry after corrosion prevention and freshness preservation into a food plastic packaging box; introducing carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2) into the food plastic packaging box and performing sealing package; and storing the packaged poultry into a cold chain at the temperature of between 2 and 5 DEG C. The fence preservation method for prolonging the shelf life of the cold fresh poultry has good effect and is suitable for retaining freshness of the fresh cut poultry.
Owner:HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Underwater robot used for submarine pipeline magnetic memory detection

InactiveCN108468862AGuaranteed to rock back and forthWon't rock back and forthPipe laying and repairPipeline systemsOcean bottomLeveling mechanism
The invention provides an underwater robot used for submarine pipeline magnetic memory detection. The robot is mainly used for solving the problem that a conventional ROV cannot detect the bottom of the submarine pipeline particularly the bottom of the pipeline lying on the sea bed. The robot is characterized by comprising an ROV body, a spraying gun sand removal mechanism, a pipe attaching crawling clamping mechanism, a variable diameter sensor detection mechanism and a sediment leveling mechanism; the ROV body serves as a carrier to provide supporting and power for other devices, the spraying gun sand removal mechanism is used for cleaning sediment on a pipeline and the bottom, the pipe attaching crawling clamping mechanism is used for clamping pipelines with different diameters and achieving secondary cleaning, and it is ensured that universal rollers on a clamping jaw are tightly attached to the pipeline for crawling and cannot slip; the variable diameter sensor detection mechanismis used for achieving locking holding detection of a sensor for the pipelines of the different diameters. The robot can achieve full-cycle comprehensive non-dead-corner detection of submarine pipelines under the complex conditions of the deep water area, the sediment coverage and the like.
Owner:NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV +1

High-performance magnesia-carbon brick and production method thereof

ActiveCN103539465ASolve spallationSolve heat transferSteelmakingBrick
The invention discloses a magnesia-carbon brick for a steelmaking converter and a steel ladle and a production method of the magnesia-carbon brick. The magnesia-carbon brick is prepared from the raw materials in percentage by weight: 72-83 percent of sintered magnesia, 3-15 percent of graphite grain, 1-15 percent of antioxidant and 2-5 percent of binder. The preparation method comprises the steps: (1) carrying out mechanical crushing on massive magnesia, then sending the crushed massive magnesia into a ball mill, and carrying out fine grinding on the crushed massive magnesia to prepare the magnesia in five specifications; and (2) carrying out burdening according to the required weight percentage, sending the burdened materials into a mixer to carry out mulling, adding coarse-grained magnesia, a thermosetting phenol-formaldehyde resin binder, the graphite grains and a mixed powder of fine-grained magnesia and the antioxidant into the mixer sequentially, carrying out material mixing for more than 25 minutes, and carrying out processing forming finally. According to the magnesia-carbon brick and the production method disclosed by the invention, as the graphite grains are adopted to replace crystalline flake graphite, the material yield is increased, and the spalling resistance and the structure spalling resistance of the materials are improved.
Owner:浙江金磊耐火材料有限公司

Reconstruction method of snapshot spectral imaging system based on tensor low-rank constraint

The invention discloses a reconstruction method of a snapshot spectral imaging system based on tensor low-rank constraint, and belongs to the field of computational photography. The method is appliedto two snapshot spectral imaging systems, namely, a coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging system and a dual-camera spectral system based on a panchromatic camera. The reconstruction method comprises the steps of firstly, constructing a three-dimensional tensor by using the non-local similarity of a hyperspectral image, then mining structural characteristics of the three-dimensional tensor by using a dimension-discriminative low-rank tensor regularization (DLTR) model, wherein the structural characteristics include the spatial self-similarity, the spectral correlation and the space-spectrumjoint correlation; and finally, alternately updating and iteratively solving so as to complete the high-precision hyperspectral image reconstruction. According to the invention, the high-dimensional physical characteristics of the hyperspectral image can be better transmitted, the internal structural characteristics of the hyperspectral image can be better mined, the reconstruction quality of thesnapshot spectral imaging system is greatly improved, and the method has the advantage of high reconstruction precision.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Membrane separation method and device for recycling hydrogen from purge gas of synthetic ammonia liquid ammonia storage tank

The invention relates to a membrane separation method for recycling hydrogen from purge gas of a liquid ammonia storage tank of synthetic ammonia. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1) absorbing treatment of the ammonia of the purge gas; 2) gas-liquid separation treatment; 3) membrane separation treatment; and 4) gas aftertreatment. According to the invention, the key problem that the application of the membrane separation method in the purge gas hydrogen recycling field is blocked, namely, the problems of deep ammonia removal at low pressure and low hydrogen recycling rate of membrane separation in case of low pressure difference, are solved. Meanwhile, by using a complete automatic control system, each technical parameter of the device is monitored in real time and the membrane separation device is ensured to stably operate for a long period. Compared with deep cold method and pressure swing adsorption method, the membrane separation method for recycling the hydrogen, provided by the invention, has the advantage of overcoming defects of large equipment investment, high energy consumption, low hydrogen recycling rate, poor technicality and economics and the like in the traditional hydrogen recycling method.
Owner:TIANBANG NAT ENG RES CENT OF MEMBRANE TECH

Chemical granulation processing method for quartz surface

A method for chemically and roughly treating a quartz surface overcomes the defects of the prior art in which the treatment to the quartz surface easily leads to damage and influences the size accuracy of the quartz product. The method is as below: at a normal temperature and a normal pressure, immersing a quartz product into a container filled with a treating fluid so as to undergo reaction after the surface of the quartz product is polished, taking out the quartz product after two-hour reaction, and immersing the quartz product into the treating fluid again so as to repeat the preceding reaction till the roughness Ra of the surface of the quartz product is equal to 1.5 micrometers to 4.5 micrometers after attachments on the surface of the quartz product is eliminated with deionized water. The treatment process has reasonable design, involves simple devices and is easy to be operated, and the obtained quartz product has uniform surface roughness which is free from the influence of the shape. During the participation in the CVD reaction, the crazing and the shedding of a deposited film on the quartz surface is effectively reduced so as to reduce the possibility of pollution to the reaction cavity, to remarkably improve the finished product rate and the production efficiency, and then further to prolong the service life of the quartz product, save time, reduce consumption and reduce production cost.
Owner:SHENYANG HANKE SEMICON MATERIALS
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