Method for cultivating chayote in Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions

A cultivation method and technology of chayote, applied in the field of chayote cultivation in karst rocky desertification mountains, can solve problems such as poor soil conditions, lack of water, and poor soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, so as to improve the soil environment, improve intelligence, fruit and so on. good quality effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in karst rocky desertification conditions, chayote planting, how to overcome the lack of water, poor soil conditions, poor soil water a

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Select the variety: the variety of chayote is "green skin".

[0036] (2) Seedling cultivation: choose chayote with large fruit, neat appearance, and no disability or insect disease as the seed melon, wrap the seed melon with newspaper, and keep high air humidity to prevent the melon buds from drying out or the melon skin from drying out After 40-60 days, chayote buds are 2-3cm long and have 4-5cm fibrous roots at the base of the buds, and they can be planted in time.

[0037] (3) Planting: Dig holes for planting according to the plant spacing of 3m×4m, 25-30 plants / mu, and the length, width and depth of each hole are 100cm×100cm×80cm; Base fertilizer, mix the base fertilizer and surface soil evenly and then add a small amount of soil. When planting, expand the fibrous roots of the seedlings to the surroundings, step on the roots with fine soil, and finally cover the soil slightly higher than the ground. After planting, water and then cultivate the soil; Insert pole...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating chayote in Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions. The method is characterized in that 'green-skin' chayote varieties are cultivated by the aid of the method, and the method includes steps of growing seedlings; planting the seedlings in fields; pruning and shaping the seedlings; managing fertilizers and water; managing the fields; preventing and treating diseases and insect pests. The method has the advantages that the Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions can be effectively prevented from being continuously expanded, and water retaining, soil moisture conserving and water and soil loss reducing effects can be realized for soil in the Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions; the 'green-skin' chayote varieties are popularized and planted in the Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions for the first time, the planted chayote is high in quality and yield and has huge economic and social benefits, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating economic crops, in particular to a method for cultivating chayote in karst rocky desertification mountains. Background technique [0002] Chayote (Sechium edule) , commonly known as Falcon melon, An pumpkin, Shou melon, is a Cucurbitaceae Chayote plant, native to Mexico, Central America and the West Indies, introduced to China in 1915, and is planted in the Jiangnan area of ​​China, especially in Yunnan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan are the most. Chayote is crisp and packed with nutrients. Each kilogram of fresh melon contains 5 grams of protein, 1 gram of fat, 30 grams of cellulose, and 77 grams of carbohydrates. It also contains 220 mg of vitamin C, 0.1 mg of riboflavin, 500 mg of calcium, 320 mg of phosphorus, and 40 mg of iron. Chayote can be used as a vegetable or eaten raw as a fruit. In addition, the shape of the melon is like two palms folded together, which means Buddhist blessing...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01G1/00A01N59/20A01P3/00A01P7/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005A01G22/00A01N43/16A01N47/18A01N53/00A01N57/12A01N59/20C05D5/00C05F3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80A01N2300/00C05D9/00C05F11/00
Inventor 雷军强韦在雄覃稳梅韦倩梅潘万山
Owner XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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