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Dedicated fertilizer for promoting grain-filling in rice and preparation method therefor

A special fertilizer and firming technology, which is applied in the field of special fertilizers and their preparation for promoting the firm and grouting of rice, can solve the problems that the high-yield potential of excellent varieties is not fully exerted, the rice is firm, the influence of grouting, and the application of boron fertilizer is not paid attention to, and the The effect of reducing the use of chemical pesticides, increasing production, and improving the efficiency of absorption and utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-21
CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Boron is also one of the essential trace elements for rice growth, but the available boron content in some rice fields is low, and the application of boron fertilizer is not paid attention to during the rice growth period, resulting in insufficient boron supply for rice growth, affecting rice firmness and grain filling. High yield potential not fully realized

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The special fertilizer for promoting rice grain filling is made of the following weight (kg) raw materials: urea 43, superphosphate 24, potassium chloride 14, potassium silicate 10, bentonite 3, sodium tetraborate decahydrate 4, n-butyl thiophosphoric triamide 0.2, matrine extract 0.3, kudzu extract 0.6, aloe extract 0.9.

[0024] The above-mentioned urea is commercial urea with a nitrogen content of 46.4%; the above-mentioned superphosphate is high-quality superphosphate with an effective content of phosphorus pentoxide of 18%; the above-mentioned potassium chloride is a chloride with an effective content of potassium oxide of 60%. Potassium; Above-mentioned potassium silicate is 28% for silicon dioxide content, and potassium oxide content is the industrial potassium silicate liquid of 16%; Above-mentioned bentonite is montmorillonite content 93%, pH value 6.5, particle size 38 microns, density Be the bentonite of 2.3 grams per cubic centimeter; Above-mentioned sodium ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The special fertilizer for promoting rice grain filling is made of the following weight (kg) raw materials: urea 40, superphosphate 26, potassium chloride 16, potassium silicate 7, bentonite 3, sodium tetraborate decahydrate 6, n-butyl thiophosphoric triamide 0.3, matrine extract 0.4, kudzu extract 0.7, aloe extract 0.6.

[0033]The above-mentioned urea is commercial urea with a nitrogen content of 46.4%; the above-mentioned superphosphate is high-quality superphosphate with an effective content of phosphorus pentoxide of 18%; the above-mentioned potassium chloride is a chloride with an effective content of potassium oxide of 60%. Potassium; Above-mentioned potassium silicate is 28% for silicon dioxide content, and potassium oxide content is the industrial potassium silicate liquid of 16%; Above-mentioned bentonite is montmorillonite content 93%, pH value 6.5, particle size 38 microns, density Be the bentonite of 2.3 grams per cubic centimeter; Above-mentioned sodium te...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The high-efficiency silicon-containing special fertilizer for rice is made of the following raw materials in weight (kg): 50 parts of urea, 18 parts of superphosphate, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of potassium silicate, 3 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 0.3 part of butyl thiophosphoric triamide, 0.5 part of matrine extract, 0.7 part of bitter kudzu extract, 0.5 part of aloe extract.

[0042] The above-mentioned urea is commercial urea with a nitrogen content of 46.4%; the above-mentioned superphosphate is high-quality superphosphate with an effective content of phosphorus pentoxide of 18%; the above-mentioned potassium chloride is a chloride with an effective content of potassium oxide of 60%. Potassium; Above-mentioned potassium silicate is 28% for silicon dioxide content, and potassium oxide content is the industrial potassium silicate liquid of 16%; Above-mentioned bentonite is montmorillonite content 93%, pH value 6.5, partic...

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Abstract

A dedicated fertilizer for promoting grain-filling in rice and a preparation method therefor, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers for agricultural production. The fertilizer is prepared by using the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of urea, 18-30 parts of superphosphate, 12-27 parts of potassium chloride, 7-15 parts of potassium silicate, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 4-11 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 0.1-0.3 parts of N-(N-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide, 0.2-0.8 parts of matrine extract, 0.5-1.1 parts of kudzu extract and 0.5-1.0 parts of aloe extract. A product of the present invention can remarkably promote yield when applied to rice, the production cost is reduced, and the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers in agricultural production, and in particular relates to a special fertilizer for promoting rice grain filling and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The yield per unit area of ​​rice is determined by four yield components: effective panicle number, grain number per panicle, seed setting rate and thousand-grain weight. These yield component factors are not only determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, but also affected by environmental factors and cultivation measures. In terms of production, varieties with strong tillering ability and large panicle type are often more popular, and in rice cultivation, a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer is usually applied in the early stage to build a large rice population, forming more effective panicle numbers and total grains per panicle, but the late fertilizer Insufficient attention to rational application and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/08C05G3/90
Inventor 朱练峰金千瑜张均华禹盛苗曹小闯
Owner CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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