Nano-antibacterial fabric

A kind of antibacterial fabric and nanotechnology, applied in textiles, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high price, slow speed, pollution of the environment, etc., and achieve the effect of mild reaction, excellent washability, and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
SUZHOU ZHENGYECHANG INTELLIGENT TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Commonly used physical methods include friction and pyrolysis. The synthesis process not only requires a lot of energy to maintain high temperature and pressure, but also is slow and expensive; traditional wet chemical methods often use expensive and toxic reagents as reducing agents and stabilizers. A large amount of unreacted reagents remain in the solution, which pollutes the environment and does not conform to the current concept of green environmental protection.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Degumming the silk in a boiling sodium carbonate solution with a mass fraction of 5% for 60 minutes, washing it with deionized water for 5 times, drying it in an oven at 60°C, removing sericin and other impurities, and obtaining pure silk fibroin fiber; then prepare a 10mol / L lithium bromide solution, keep the solution in a 50°C oven at a constant temperature for 1 hour, then place the silk fiber in the lithium bromide solution, and continue to keep the temperature in a 50°C oven for 1 hour to obtain a silk fibroin solution; After filtering the silk fibroin solution with 5 layers of medical gauze, put it into a dialysis bag for dialysis, wherein the dialysis solution is deionized water, the dialysis time is 3 days, and the water is changed every 2 hours; the dialysis silk fibroin solution is centrifuged repeatedly for 3 times, the centrifugation speed is 10,000 rpm, and the centrifugation time is 15 minutes, and a pure silk fibroin solution can be obtained.

[0016] Mix...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Degumming the silk in a boiling sodium carbonate solution with a mass fraction of 5% for 60 minutes, washing it with deionized water for 5 times, drying it in an oven at 60°C, removing sericin and other impurities, and obtaining pure silk fibroin fiber; then prepare a 10mol / L lithium bromide solution, keep the solution in a 50°C oven at a constant temperature for 1 hour, then place the silk fiber in the lithium bromide solution, and continue to keep the temperature in a 50°C oven for 1 hour to obtain a silk fibroin solution; After filtering the silk fibroin solution with 5 layers of medical gauze, put it into a dialysis bag for dialysis, wherein the dialysis solution is deionized water, the dialysis time is 3 days, and the water is changed every 2 hours; the dialysis silk fibroin solution is centrifuged repeatedly for 3 times, the centrifugation speed is 10,000 rpm, and the centrifugation time is 15 minutes, and a pure silk fibroin solution can be obtained.

[0020] Mix...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Degumming the silk in a boiling sodium carbonate solution with a mass fraction of 5% for 60 minutes, washing it with deionized water for 5 times, drying it in an oven at 60°C, removing sericin and other impurities, and obtaining pure silk fibroin fiber; then prepare a 10mol / L lithium bromide solution, keep the solution in a 50°C oven at a constant temperature for 1 hour, then place the silk fiber in the lithium bromide solution, and continue to keep the temperature in a 50°C oven for 1 hour to obtain a silk fibroin solution; After filtering the silk fibroin solution with 5 layers of medical gauze, put it into a dialysis bag for dialysis, wherein the dialysis solution is deionized water, the dialysis time is 3 days, and the water is changed every 2 hours; the dialysis silk fibroin solution is centrifuged repeatedly for 3 times, the centrifugation speed is 10,000 rpm, and the centrifugation time is 15 minutes, and a pure silk fibroin solution can be obtained.

[0024] Mix...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano-antibacterial fabric. The nano-antibacterial fabric is manufactured by the following steps: mixing a 0.01-1g/L silk fibroin solution and a 0.01-100g/L chloroauric acid solution in a volume ratio of 10:1 to 1:1, adjusting the pH value of the mixture to be equal to 10, performing ultrasonic treatment at the temperature of 20-80 DEG C for 1-10 hours to obtain a nano gold colloid solution, immersing a fabric into a nano gold solution with concentration of 0.01-10g/L, and dipping twice and rolling twice. According to the invention, fibroin is taken as a reducing agent and a stabilizer of nano gold, thereby achieving the advantages of simple process, mild reaction, environmental friendliness and the like. The antibacterial fabric manufactured by dipping twice and rolling twice can have the antibacterial rate of 99%, and is excellent in washability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of textiles, in particular to a nano antibacterial fabric. Background technique [0002] In recent years, nanotechnology has become a cutting-edge technology among various disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and material science. It has attracted the attention of researchers because of its immeasurable impact on energy, medicine, electronics, and aviation industries. . The synthesis of metal nanoparticles has aroused great interest due to their unique physical, chemical, optical, electrical, magnetic, thermal, biological and other properties. Metal nanoparticles, especially gold nanoparticles, have great potential in many fields. Applications such as sensing technology, optical devices, catalysis, biomarkers, drug delivery and cancer therapy, etc. [0003] Gold nanoparticles can be prepared by various chemical and physical methods. Commonly used physical methods include friction and pyrolysis...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/83B22F9/24D06M101/32
Inventor 赵兵
Owner SUZHOU ZHENGYECHANG INTELLIGENT TECH
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