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A kind of lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

A technology of soil improver and lime nitrogen, applied in the field of lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil improver and its preparation, can solve problems such as inability to fully utilize lime nitrogen, unreasonable production process, and difficult screening of binders, etc., to increase production The effect is obvious, the utilization rate and effectiveness are improved, and the application is convenient and labor-saving.

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-13
SHANDONG ZOETICLAND BIOLOGICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, it is difficult to screen suitable binders, the production cost is too high, and the production process is unreasonable, etc., which are the main problems currently restricting the popularization and application of lime nitrogen.
[0008] 2. Single performance: The soil conditioner based on lime nitrogen only plays a role in sterilizing and disinfecting the soil. The dosage is large, the cost is high, and the performance is single, and other functions of lime nitrogen cannot be fully utilized.
[0009] 3. Due to the alkaline effect of lime nitrogen, in the process of producing fertilizer products, it is easy to cause the degradation of phosphorus, the volatilization of ammonia nitrogen and the passivation of trace elements, resulting in the loss of nutrient elements and reducing the fertilizer efficiency

Method used

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  • A kind of lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Embodiment 1, lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil conditioner, by weight, raw material composition is as follows:

[0057] 30 parts of lime nitrogen, 40 parts of hot melt adhesive, 30 parts of auxiliary materials.

[0058] Described hot-melt adhesive is the mixing of urea, polyphosphoric acid, solid paraffin in 1:03:0.04 weight ratio;

[0059] The auxiliary material is a mixture of lignite, potassium fulvic acid and zeolite powder in a weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.5.

[0060] Preparation method, the steps are as follows;

[0061] According to the proportion, the lime nitrogen and auxiliary materials are sent to the GDSG double-shaft hollow paddle dryer, stirred, steam heated, and the temperature is raised to 90°C, and the urea, polyphosphoric acid and solid paraffin are added to the KF-2000L enamel reaction kettle in proportion , heated and stirred until melting at 120°C to form a hot-melt adhesive, transported to the GDSG type double-shaft hollow paddle dryer, mix...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Embodiment 2, lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil conditioner, by weight, raw material composition is as follows:

[0063] 35 parts of lime nitrogen, 45 parts of hot melt adhesive, 20 parts of auxiliary materials;

[0064] The hot melt adhesive is a mixture of urea, polyphosphoric acid and solid paraffin in a weight ratio of 1:0.2:0.07.

[0065] The auxiliary material is a mixture of lignite, potassium fulvic acid and zeolite powder in a weight ratio of 1:0.2:0.3.

[0066] The preparation method is as described in Example 1, except that: lime nitrogen and auxiliary materials are heated to 95°C, and the heat source is heat transfer oil; hot melt adhesive urea, polyphosphoric acid, and solid paraffin are heated and stirred to 115°C After melting, mixing with lime nitrogen and auxiliary materials, the reaction time is 8 minutes at a constant temperature of 100°C. The water content of the product obtained after being granulated by a rotary steel belt type condensa...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Embodiment 3, lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil conditioner, by weight, raw material is composed as follows:

[0068] 40 parts of lime nitrogen, 34 parts of hot melt adhesive, 26 parts of auxiliary materials;

[0069] The hot melt adhesive is a mixture of urea, polyphosphoric acid and paraffin wax in a weight ratio of 1:0.65:0.1.

[0070] The auxiliary material is a mixture of lignite, potassium fulvic acid and zeolite powder in a weight ratio of 1:0.4:0.6.

[0071] Preparation method, the steps are as follows;

[0072] Transfer lime nitrogen and auxiliary materials to the GDSG double-shaft hollow paddle dryer in proportion, stir, steam heat, and raise the temperature to 85°C, add hot-melt adhesive urea, polyphosphoric acid and solid paraffin in proportion to KF- 2000L enamel reaction kettle, heated and stirred to 110°C to melt, transported to GDSG type double-shaft hollow paddle dryer, mixed with lime nitrogen and auxiliary materials, and reacted at a const...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lime nitrogen multifunctional particle type soil amendment and a preparation method thereof. The soil amendment raw material comprises the following components: lime nitrogen, auxiliary materials and hot melting adhesives, wherein the auxiliary materials contain brown coal, fulvic acid and zeolite powder, wherein the hot melting adhesives contain urea, polyphosphoric acid and solid paraffin. The lime nitrogen and the auxiliary materials are mixed uniformly and are heated to 80-90 DEG D by heating, the hot melting adhesives are added and heated to 115-125 DEG C, after uniformly stirring, a steel band type granulator is used for granulation and condensation, and the lime nitrogen multifunctional particle type soil amendment is obtained. According to the invention, the composite hot melting adhesives are used as water-retaining agent and chelating agent, the auxiliary materials are used as neutralizer, activator and synergist; after continuous granulation, the product has a low water content, thereby solving the volatilization problem of the lime nitrogen; the prepared lime nitrogen multifunctional particle type soil amendment has a high biological energy and good application effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lime nitrogen multifunctional granular soil improver and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of new soil improvers in the agricultural field. Background technique [0002] Lime nitrogen, also known as calcium cyanide nitride, is an ancient chemical fertilizer with a history of more than 100 years of use. In the 1960s and 1970s, lime nitrogen was widely used in my country's agricultural field, such as making rice base fertilizer, adjusting soil acidity, and supplementing calcium for plants. With the rise of the chemical fertilizer industry and the increase and popularization of high-efficiency fertilizer varieties, lime nitrogen, an ancient fertilizer variety, has gradually withdrawn from the market and been neglected. Due to the alkaline effect of lime nitrogen, when producing fertilizer products, it is easy to cause the degradation of phosphorus, the volatilization of ammonia nitrogen and the pass...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
Inventor 杨果辛寒晓王泽利李宏云
Owner SHANDONG ZOETICLAND BIOLOGICAL TECH
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