The invention discloses high-
hardness scratch-resistant double-component waterborne 
polyurethane woodwork 
varnish and a preparation method thereof. The 
varnish consists of double components, i.e., a primer and a curing agent, wherein the primer consists of hydroxyl polyacrylate dispersion resin, dispersant, nano-scale 
silicon dioxide glass 
powder, a scratch-resistant 
wax auxiliary agent, an organic 
bismuth / 
zinc composite catalyst, an antifoaming agent, a 
wetting agent, water and an additive, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the A components is 100 percent; the curing agent consists of 
propylene glycol ethyl 
ether acetate and allophanate modified HDI (
Hexamethylene Diisocyanate) tripolymer; the sum of the weight percentages of the B components is 100 percent; and the A components and the B components are mixed according to the equivalent 
molar ratio of n-NCO:n-OH as 1.38:1.62. The 
varnish has the advantages of high 
hardness, shortened surface 
drying time and hard 
drying time, long activation period, superior performance, environmental friendliness of the product and high 
operability.