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Graphene-like boron nitride-supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst and its preparation method and application

A technology of graphene and boron nitride, which is applied in the field of catalysis, can solve the problems of poor effect of aromatic thiophene, affecting loading efficiency and catalytic activity, and difficult industrial production, etc., achieving short reaction time, improved recycling, and easy separation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-24
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] With increasingly stringent regulations and fuel specifications in the global refining industry, the deep removal of sulfur compounds from fuel oil has attracted increasing attention; however, traditional catalytic hydrodesulfurization (HDS) requires high temperature and high pressure conditions, and It has poor effect on refractory aromatic thiophenes, so many different exploration methods have appeared in recent years, including adsorption desulfurization (ADS), oxidative desulfurization (ODS) and extractive desulfurization; among them, ODS has attracted a lot of attention. Research interest, because it can not only react under mild conditions but also exhibit high activity to aromatic sulfur compounds, the key to oxidative desulfurization is to synthesize a catalyst with high catalytic activity and easy separation and recovery
[0003] The application of heteropolyacids (HPAs) with Keggin structure in the catalysis of sulfur-containing compounds is increasing; phosphotungstic acid (H 3 PW 12 o 40 , HPW) peroxidation reaction with excess hydrogen peroxide will form peroxygen species W(O 2 ) n , can catalyze the oxidation of dibenzothiophene (DBT), however homogeneous HPA catalysts are difficult to separate from the ODS process, because HPA can dissolve in the water phase, so they are difficult to use in industrial production; in order to overcome this shortcoming, Many researchers have attempted to load HPA onto a solid to improve the recovery of ODS catalysts, hexagonal boron nitride (HBN) h -BN) has a special layer structure and a large specific surface area, which makes it have excellent durability and adsorption capacity. It is a structural carrier with potential applications. Highly active HPW can be used in h -BN's large specific surface is highly dispersed to improve its own catalytic activity. In this way, we can obtain highly dispersed and highly active catalysts. In addition, as a layered material, h -The number of layers of BN has a great influence on its specific surface area, which can further affect the loading efficiency and catalytic activity

Method used

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  • Graphene-like boron nitride-supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • Graphene-like boron nitride-supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • Graphene-like boron nitride-supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1: Add 18.2 mg of phosphotungstic acid to 10 mL of absolute ethanol and disperse with magnetic stirring at room temperature for 0.5 hours, then add 181.8 mg of hexagonal boron nitride and continue stirring for 0.5 hours, then transfer the mixture to a high-pressure reactor After hydrothermal reaction at 120°C for 4 hours, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and then heat-treated in an oven at 100°C for 10 hours to obtain the high-efficiency catalyst.

[0043] Add 5mL BT model oil in double-necked jacket bottle, add the catalyst and 30wt%H of 0.02g embodiment 1 gained in oil product 2 o 2 , the molar ratio of sulfide to hydrogen peroxide in the fuel is 1:2 (the ratio of oxygen to sulfur is 2), and the reaction is performed under magnetic stirring in a constant temperature water bath at 20°C, while tap water is condensed and refluxed. During the reaction, the catalyst remains insoluble in the oil; the reaction During the process, 1 µL of the clear suspen...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Example 2: Add 29.8 mg of phosphotungstic acid to 10 mL of absolute ethanol and disperse with magnetic stirring at room temperature for 1.0 hour, then add 170.2 mg of hexagonal boron nitride and continue stirring for 1.0 hour, then transfer the mixture to a high-pressure reactor After hydrothermal reaction at 140°C for 6 hours, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and then heat-treated in an oven at 110°C for 12 hours to obtain the high-efficiency catalyst.

[0045] Add 5mL of 4,6-DMDBT model oil into the double-necked bottle, add 0.04g of the catalyst obtained in Example 2 and H to the oil 2 o 2 , the molar ratio of sulfide to hydrogen peroxide in the fuel is 1:3, magnetically stirred and reacted in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C, and tap water is used to condense and reflux at the same time. During the reaction, the catalyst remains insoluble in the oil; during the reaction, take 1 µL of the clarified suspension was injected into GC-FID to detect t...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Example 3: Add 40.0 mg of phosphotungstic acid to 10 mL of absolute ethanol and disperse with magnetic stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, then add 160.0 mg of hexagonal boron nitride and continue stirring for 1.5 hours, then transfer the mixture to a high-pressure reactor After hydrothermal reaction at 160°C for 8 hours, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and then heat-treated in an oven at 120°C for 14 hours to obtain the high-efficiency catalyst.

[0047] Add 5mL DBT model oil in the double-neck jacket bottle, add the catalyzer and the H of 0.06g embodiment 3 gained in the oil product 2 o 2 , the molar ratio of sulfide to hydrogen peroxide in the fuel is 1:4, magnetically stirred and reacted in a constant temperature water bath at 40°C, and tap water is condensed and refluxed at the same time, the catalyst remains insoluble in the oil during the reaction; 1 µL of the clarified suspension was injected into GC-FID to detect the content of sulfide in ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of catalysis, in particular to a graphene-like hexagonal boron nitride-supported high-efficiency phosphotungstic acid catalytic material, a preparation method thereof, and an application for oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil. The catalyst uses graphene-like boron nitride as a carrier, and phosphotungstic acid with high catalytic activity is loaded onto graphene-like boron nitride to realize the activity improvement of phosphotungstic acid on graphene-like boron nitride. sex. The catalyst prepared by the invention has good catalytic activity, dispersibility and stability, and can still maintain high catalytic activity after five catalytic cycle experiments. The HPW / G‑h‑BN heterogeneous catalyst can accept the active oxygen of hydrogen peroxide to form peroxygen species, and the peroxygen species can oxidize sulfur-containing compounds to form corresponding sulfones to achieve deep oxidation desulfurization of fuel oil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalysis, in particular to a graphene-like hexagonal boron nitride-supported high-efficiency phosphotungstic acid catalytic material, a preparation method thereof, and an application for oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil. Background technique [0002] With increasingly stringent regulations and fuel specifications in the global refining industry, the deep removal of sulfur compounds from fuel oil has attracted increasing attention; however, traditional catalytic hydrodesulfurization (HDS) requires high temperature and high pressure conditions, and It has poor effect on refractory aromatic thiophenes, so many different exploration methods have appeared in recent years, including adsorption desulfurization (ADS), oxidative desulfurization (ODS) and extractive desulfurization; among them, ODS has attracted a lot of attention. Research interest, because it can not only react under mild conditions but also exhibit ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C10G27/12
Inventor 吉海燕孙佳吴沛文戴碧联巢艳红朱文帅李华明
Owner JIANGSU UNIV