Induction medium for nauclea officinalis aseptic seedlings and nauclea officinalis detoxification rapid propagation method
A technology for inducing culture medium and sterile seedlings, which is applied to the induction medium of aseptic seedlings of Galleria japonica and the field of detoxification and fast propagation of Galleria japonica, can solve the problems of different seed maturity, long emergence cycle, low emergence rate and the like, To achieve the effect of not growing and breeding cycle, solving long breeding cycle and short breeding time
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1 Optimizing the disinfection procedure of the explant
[0031] In this experiment, the bile wood harvested in Danzhou, Wuzhishan, Baisha, Haikou and other cities and counties in Hainan Province from April to July in 2014 ( Nauclea officinalis Pierre) fruit as the experimental material.
[0032] Divide the fruits into 6 groups, disinfect them with 75% alcohol for 30-60 seconds, then sterilize them with mercuric chloride (0.1% mass concentration, containing 1% Tween) for 7-15 minutes, rinse them with sterile water 5 times until pH = 7, repeat 3 times, placed in a constant temperature incubator at 30°C under full light for cultivation, and the contamination rate and proliferation rate were counted after 10 to 12 days.
[0033] The experiments are shown in Table 1. (1) Control the disinfection time of mercuric chloride to 10 minutes, and investigate the influence of 75% alcohol disinfection time on the disinfection effect. The effect of disinfection on the fru...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Embodiment 2 medium screening and optimization
[0037] All culture mediums in this embodiment all contain the sucrose of 3.0% mass concentration; Used 3 / 4MS culture medium, 1 / 2MS culture medium all are to reduce the concentration of macroelement to 1 / 2, 3 / 4, and other components keep The resulting culture medium was unchanged.
[0038] The seeds were peeled off from the sterilized fruit of P. japonica, and the sterilized P. chinensis seeds were respectively inoculated in MS medium, 3 / 4MS medium, 1 / 2MS medium, modified medium 1 (MMS 1 , 3 / 4MS medium + 10% coconut water), modified medium 2 (MMS 2 , 3 / 4MS medium + 10% carrot puree), modified medium 3 (MMS 3 , 3 / 4MS medium + 10% mashed potato), modified medium 4 (MMS 4 , 3 / 4MS medium + 10% coconut water + 0.05mg / L DA-6), modified medium 5 (MMS 5 , 3 / 4MS medium + 10% coconut water + 0.10mg / LDA-6), modified medium 6 (MMS 6 , 3 / 4MS medium + 10% coconut water + 0.2mg / LDA-6), and then in the fully automatic light incubat...
Embodiment 3
[0041] The optimization of embodiment 3 sterile seedling induction medium
[0042] MMS described in Example 2 5 On the basis of adding GA 3 , and set 6 concentrations of 0.05mg / L, 0.10mg / L, 0.20mg / L, 0.50mg / L, 0.70mg / L and 1.00mg / L to optimize the sterile vaccine induction medium, and the control culture conditions are: The temperature is 25-28°C, the humidity is 70%-80%, the light intensity is 80-100lx, and the light is 8-10h / d, and the growth status of the sterile buds is observed.
[0043]
[0044] The results are shown in Table 3, when the control GA 3 When the concentration is 0.05 ~ 0.50mg / L, it can effectively shorten the emergence time of gallwood and increase the emergence rate, especially the effect of 0.20 and 0.50mg / L is the most obvious, which shortens the emergence time to 30d±2d and increases the emergence rate. to more than 75%, but when GA 3 When the concentration is increased again, the emergence time and emergence rate are reduced.
[0045] Therefo...
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