FeS nanosheet preparing method

A technology of nanosheets and precursors is applied in the field of preparation of FeS nanosheets to achieve the effects of uniform morphology, safe preparation and low production cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-10
NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, most of the methods currently used are oil-phase methods, so often need to use a lot of toxic organic solvents
[0004] The hydrothermal method, as a method using water as the reaction medium, is applied to the synt

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preparation example Construction

[0023] A preparation method of FeS nanosheets, comprising the following steps:

[0024] Step 1, dissolving the iron-containing precursor, the sulfur-containing precursor and a surfactant in water to prepare a solution, the surfactant being cetyltrimethylammonium bromide;

[0025] Step 2. Transfer the solution prepared in Step 1 to a reaction kettle and heat it. After the reaction is complete, centrifuge and wash the sample with water and alcohol to prepare FeS nanosheets.

[0026] Wherein, in step 1, the iron-containing precursor is ferrous chloride, ferrous acetate or ferrous sulfate; the sulfur-containing precursor is thiourea, thioacetamide, sodium sulfide, cysteine ​​or reduced glutathione . The molar ratio of the iron-containing precursor to the sulfur-containing precursor is 1:1 to 1:12; the molar ratio of the iron-containing precursor to the surfactant is 1:0.1 to 1:2.

[0027] In step 2, the reaction temperature is 120°C to 240°C; the reaction time is 1h to 18h.

[...

Embodiment 1

[0031] Step 1, 1mmol ferrous acetate, 1mmol thioacetamide, 0.1mmol cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) are dissolved in 80ml water to obtain a solution;

[0032] Step 2. Transfer the solution prepared in Step 1 to a reactor for heating, control the reaction temperature to 120° C., react for 1 hour, centrifuge, wash the sample with water and alcohol, and prepare FeS nanosheets.

Embodiment 2

[0034] Step 1, 1mmol ferrous chloride, 10mmol cysteine, 0.5mmol cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) are dissolved in 80ml water to obtain a solution;

[0035] Step 2. Transfer the solution prepared in Step 1 to a reactor for heating, control the reaction temperature to 160° C., react for 6 hours, centrifuge, wash the sample with water and alcohol, and prepare FeS nanosheets.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a FeS nanosheet preparing method. The method comprises the steps of 1, dissolving an iron-containing precursor, a sulfur-containing precursor and a surface active agent in water to obtain a solution, wherein the surface active agent is hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide; 2, transferring the solution obtained in the step 1 into a reaction still to be heated, conducting centrifugation after complete reaction, washing a sample with water and ethyl alcohol, and then obtaining a FeS nanosheet. According to the method, the technology is simple, production cost is low, and the prepared FeS nanosheets have a uniform shape and a thickness of about 3 nm and are suitable for directly preparing a lithium battery electrode material; during preparation, water serves as the solvent, preparation is safe, cost is low, and application and popularization are facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nanomaterials, in particular to a preparation method of FeS nanosheets. Background technique [0002] FeS, also known as pyrrhotite, has a scaly structure similar to molybdenum disulfide and graphene. It is a diamagnetic semiconductor material and has been widely used as a solid lubricant, lithium battery electrode material, etc. [0003] The preparation of ultrathin semiconductor nanosheets by solution method is one of the most important research frontiers in material science, and a lot of research has been done at home and abroad. However, most of the methods currently used are oil-phase methods, so a lot of toxic organic solvents are often used. [0004] The hydrothermal method, as a method using water as the reaction medium, is applied to the synthesis of various inorganic semiconductor nanomaterials, which has the advantages of high safety, but so far, there is no literature on the synthesis of ult...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G49/12B82Y30/00
Inventor 陈飞毛红雷雷引林罗云杰陈珏邓萌
Owner NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG
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