Glycocholic-acid immunodetection reagent based on anti-glycocholic acid specific antibody and preparation method thereof
A glycocholic acid and antibody technology, which is applied in the field of immunoassay to achieve the effects of strong specificity, obvious clinical test advantages and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1: Preparation and Identification of Glycocholic Acid Derivatives
[0030] The chemical structural formula of the glycocholic acid derivative glycine methyl succinate used in the following examples is shown in formula 4:
[0031]
[0032] The synthetic route of this compound is as follows:
[0033]
[0034] The concrete synthetic steps of this derivative are as follows:
[0035] Synthesis of Compound 2
[0036]
[0037] (1) Dissolve 50.0 g (122.4 mmol) of compound 1 cholic acid in 120 mL of methanol, pass 3 g of hydrogen chloride gas under stirring in an ice bath at 4°C, and heat to reflux for 20 minutes.
[0038] (2) The above synthetic solution was cooled, filtered, and dried to obtain 42.7 g of the product, a white solid, with a yield of 82.6%.
[0039] Synthesis of Compound 3
[0040]
[0041] (1) Weigh 38.1g (90.2mmol) of compound 2 and dissolve it in 400mL of pyridine, add 21.2g (111.2mmol) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (TsCl) at 0°C, and s...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Example 2: Preparation of BSA-glycocholic acid derivative conjugates
[0069] The coupling of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the glycine derivative conjugate in formula 3 can be used as an immunogen. In this embodiment, R is -(CH 2 )n-, taking n=2 as an example to illustrate the synthesis method of the conjugate, using the conjugate to immunize animals to produce specific antibodies against glycocholic acid, the coupling steps are as follows:
[0070] (1) Weigh 5mg of glycocholic acid derivative, dissolve it in 0.1mL dimethylformamide (DMF); weigh 15mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide, dissolve it in 0.2mLDMF; weigh 15mg Dissolve dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (EDC) in 0.2mL DMF; mix the above three solutions and stir at room temperature for 2h to obtain liquid A;
[0071] (2) Weigh 10mg of BSA and dissolve it in 2mL of 0.05M sodium bicarbonate solution, the resulting solution is B solution;
[0072] (3) Add liquid A dropwise to liquid B while stirring at 4°C, and continue to stir f...
Embodiment 3
[0075] Example 3: Preparation of anti-glycocholic acid specific antibody
[0076] The glycocholate immunogen prepared in Example 2 was used to immunize Balb / c mice to prepare anti-glycocholate monoclonal antibody. The specific steps are as follows:
[0077] The glycocholic acid immunogen was diluted to 0.4g / L, emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant, and then subcutaneously injected into the neck and back of 6-8-week-old Balb / c female mice. The immunization dose was 40 μg / monkey. The second immunization was carried out every two weeks, the immunization dose was halved, and emulsified with Freund's incomplete adjuvant. Thereafter, booster immunization will be given every four weeks, and the dose of immunization will be the same as the second time. After four immunizations, fundus blood was collected for antibody titer detection.
[0078] The anti-glycocholic acid-specific antiserum titer of the immunized mice was measured, and mice with higher antiserum...
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