One-way wire cut electrical discharge machining method circularly utilizing electrode wire

A technology of electric discharge wire and cutting method, which is applied in the direction of electrode manufacturing, electric processing equipment, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problem of waste of electrode wire, achieve the effects of reducing consumption, improving processing efficiency, and reducing auxiliary action time

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
BEIJING DONGXING LUBRICANT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the electrode wires (generally copper alloy wires) of unidirectional wire cutting are all used in one-pass mode. The electrode wires are led to the processing area by the wire storage cylinder and are discarded after leaving the processing area after a discharge, especially for small energy. Serious waste of electrode wire during cutting; the electrode wire of reciprocating wire cutting is used repeatedly, but because the two directions of reciprocating wire cutting are discharged and cut to form commutation stripes, the processing accuracy is far worse than that of unidirectional wire to cut

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A unidirectional wire electric discharge cutting method that recycles electrode wires, including a forward wire step and a reverse wire step, when processing a certain processing element, the forward wire is carried out, and the above processing element is processed After the processing is completed, reverse wire walking is carried out. Wherein the wire feeding direction of the forward wire feeding step is opposite to the wire feeding direction of the reverse wire feeding step, the electric discharge cutting process is performed during the wire feeding in the forward wire feeding step, and the discharge cutting is suspended during the wire feeding in the reverse wire feeding step processing.

[0025] By performing discharge cutting processing during forward wire feeding and suspending discharge cutting processing during reverse wire feeding, it can avoid the commutation stripes formed by reciprocating wire feeding discharge cutting in the existing two-way wire feeding t...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that cutting 9Cr2 die steel, workpiece thickness is 10mm, the electrode adopts molybdenum wire with a diameter of 0.12 mm, the wire speed of forward wire feeding is 1m / s, and the wire feeding speed of reverse wire feeding is 1m / s. The speed is 8m / s, the frequency of the pulse power supply is 8MHz, and the plate of 150mm×50mm×10mm is cut and processed. The surface roughness is Ra: 0.007~0.009mm, and there is no commutation stripe on the processed surface.

Embodiment 3

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the GCr15 bearing steel is cut, the diameter of the bar is 100mm, the electrode is a tungsten-molybdenum alloy wire with a diameter of 0.18mm, and the wire-moving speed in the forward direction is 8m / s, the speed of reverse wire walking is 20m / s, the frequency of pulse power supply is 2MHz, the surface roughness is Ra: 0.007~0.009mm, and there is no commutation stripe on the processed surface.

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Abstract

A one-way wire cut electrical discharge machining method circularly utilizing an electrode wire comprises a forward wire walking step and a reverse wire walking step. The wire walking direction of the forward wire walking step is opposite to that of the reverse wire walking step. In the forward wire walking step, discharge cutting machining is conducted during wire walking, and in the reverse wire walking step, the discharge cutting machining is suspended during wire walking. By means of the method, the utilization rate of the electrode wire can be increased, and meanwhile the machining precision can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of wire cutting technology, and in particular relates to a unidirectional electric discharge wire cutting method for recycling electrode wires. Background technique [0002] EDM is to use pulse spark discharge to etch the material to be processed for processing. There is no contact between the processing electrode and the material to be processed due to the presence of liquid dielectric, so softer electrodes (tools) can be used to process hard and brittle conductors such as metals. and semiconductor materials. In EDM, the moving wire electrode cutting is the most widely used. There are two types of wire cutting: one-way wire cutting (slow wire) and reciprocating wire (fast). Among them, reciprocating wire cutting is a mechatronics technology independently developed in my country, which is unique to our country. Its advantage is that the cost of equipment is Inexpensive, molybdenum alloy electrode ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23H7/02
CPCB23H7/02B23H2400/00
Inventor 何赐文赵晋胜
Owner BEIJING DONGXING LUBRICANT CO LTD
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