Textile size and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a textile size. The textile size comprises a monomer mixed solution, small materials and process water, wherein monomers comprise 25 kg of acrylic acid, 85 kg of methacrylic acid, 80 kg of butyl acrylate, 70 kg of ethyl acrylate, 540 kg of methyl acrylate and 235 kg of methyl methacrylate; the small materials comprise 4.5 kg of an emulsifier, 8.5 kg of an initiator, 15 kg of a foam killer, 3 kg of a static inhibitor, 10 kg of a penetrant, 95 kg of ammonia water and 450 kg of alcohol. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the textile size. The textile size belongs to (pure acrylate and) co-polymerized anionic compounds, has favorable mechanical stability, is suitable for weaving high-grade fabrics, particularly (superfine polyester and polyamide fabric silks) water spraying and air-jet loom dressing, has good water solubility, permeability and antistatic property and strong cohesive force, enhances the silk traction force after silk dressing, is resistant to friction, clear in opening, free from size shedding, convenient to use and less in environmental pollution, and meanwhile, can reduce the desizing cost and the environmental impact of an afterfinish factory.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the present invention relates to the technical field of textile sizing formula, in particular to a textile size and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Textile sizing is a key link in weaving engineering. The purpose of sizing is mainly to improve the wear resistance of yarn. At present, textile sizing is mainly divided into three categories: starch, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and polyacrylic acid. occupy an important position outside. But there are still some problems. For example, polyvinyl alcohol size cannot be biodegraded, which has caused serious environmental problems and is being gradually replaced; starch size has large viscosity fluctuations and poor gelatinization performance. Traditional polyacrylic sizing has severe reviscous, strong adhesion to fibers, limitations in sizing ultrafine fibers, unstable sizing, troubles in subsequent desizing, resulting in higher cost of finishing plants and greater envir...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still some problems at present. For example, polyvinyl alcohol slurry cannot be biodegraded, which has caused serious environmental protection problems and is being gradually replaced; starch slurry has large viscosity fluctuations and poor gelatinization performance.

Traditional polyacrylic sizing has severe reviscous, strong adhesion to fibers, limitations in sizing ultrafine fibers, unstable sizing, troubles in subsequent desizing, resulting in higher cost of finishing plants and greater environmental impact