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A method for preparing biogas by efficient anaerobic fermentation of deer dung

An anaerobic fermentation and deer dung technology, applied in the field of waste resource utilization, can solve the problems of difficult promotion and high cost, and achieve the effects of wide application range, low cost and large processing capacity

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-01
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing biogas by efficient anaerobic fermentation of deer dung, which not only improves the utilization range of livestock and poultry manure, but also effectively utilizes discarded mushroom residue and organic waste water, and overcomes the need for biological bacteria in conventional fermentation treatment methods. The shortcomings of high cost and difficulty in popularization, increase the total gas production and daily gas production, and greatly improve efficiency

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  • A method for preparing biogas by efficient anaerobic fermentation of deer dung

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1: 5m 3 household biogas digester fermentation to produce biogas

[0017] Take mushroom residue prepared from deer dung from sika deer farms and discarded mushroom sugar in flat mushroom greenhouses, crush the mushroom sugar into granules, the particle size is not more than 10mm, and the mixing mass ratio of deer dung and mushroom residue is 16:7; Organic wastewater was used to adjust the water content of the mixture of deer manure and mushroom residue, and the total solid content of the mixture was controlled to be 6%.

[0018] The amount of zeolite added is 6.25% of the mass of deer dung. The zeolite is processed into granules with a maximum particle size of no more than 20mm. It is wrapped with geotextiles and the length is 100mm lower than the depth of the fermentation material in the fermentation tank. It is fixed at the vertical axis of the fermentation tank.

[0019] The amount of magnetic powder added is 2.5% of the mass of deer dung. The magnetic powde...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2: 15m 3 household biogas digester fermentation to produce biogas

[0025] Preparation method of fermented mixed raw materials: deer manure is directly taken from sika deer farms (households), mushroom slag is made of mushroom sugar, and mushroom sugar is made of mushrooms. , the mass ratio of deer dung and mushroom dregs is 8:5, the water content of the mixture of deer dung and mushroom dregs is adjusted by using organic wastewater, and the total solid content of the mixture is controlled to be 8%.

[0026] The amount of zeolite added as an auxiliary material is 2% of the mass of deer dung. The zeolite is processed into granules with a maximum particle size of no more than 20mm. It is wrapped with geotextiles and the length is 150mm lower than the depth of the fermentation material in the fermentation tank. It is fixed at the axis of the fermentation tank.

[0027] The amount of magnetic powder added as an auxiliary material is 0.5% of the mass of deer dung. T...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Example 3: 8m 3 household biogas digesters

[0033] Preparation method of fermented mixed raw materials: directly take the deer dung from the deer farm, use the mushroom dregs as the mushroom dregs, and use the mushroom roots and mushroom dregs left after pruning the mushrooms. The mass ratio of deer dung and mushroom dregs is 16:5. Organic waste water adjusts the water content of the mixture of deer manure and mushroom residue, and controls the total solid content of the mixture to 7%.

[0034] The amount of zeolite added as an auxiliary material is 5% of the mass of deer dung. The zeolite is processed into granules with a maximum particle size of no more than 20mm. It is wrapped with geotextiles and the length is 100mm lower than the depth of the fermentation material in the fermentation tank. It is fixed at the axis of the fermentation tank.

[0035]The amount of magnetic powder added as an auxiliary material is 1.5% of the mass of deer manure. The magnetic powder i...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing marsh gas from deer manure through efficient anaerobic fermentation. The method is characterized in that the marsh gas is prepared through mixed anaerobic fermentation by using the deer manure as a major fermentation raw material, using mushroom fungus slag, organic wastewater, zeolite and magnetic powder as auxiliary materials, and using lime water as a PH value regulator. The method comprises the following concrete processes of 1, firstly preparing magnetic powder particles, zeolite particles and mushroom mushroom slag; 2, mixing the mushroom fungus slag and the deer manure to prepare a deer manure and mushroom fungus slag mixed material, wherein the mass ratio of the deer manure to the mushroom fungus slag is 16:5-8:5; 3, regulating the water content of the deer manure and mushroom fungus slag mixed material by the organic wastewater; 4, distributing the magnetic powder and the zeolite, wherein the addition quantity of the magnetic powder is 2 percent to 8 percent of the mass of the deer manure, and the addition quantity of the zeolite is 0.5 percent to 2.5 percent of the mass of the deer manure; 5, preparing the marsh gas at the anaerobic fermentation temperature being 30 DEG C to 50 DEG C; 6, preparing the lime water and regulating the PH value in the fermentation process. The method has the advantages that the total gas production quantity and the daily gas production quantity of the deer manure anaerobic fermentation are effectively increased; the resource utilization cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing biogas by high-efficiency anaerobic fermentation of deer dung, and belongs to the technical field of waste resource utilization. Background technique [0002] my country is a country that consumes a lot of resources and is facing a resource crisis. Research on the resource utilization of waste will be an effective way to eliminate the energy crisis. The plans all point out the rational use of solid waste and encourage the resource utilization of waste; while the resource utilization of waste, realize the resource utilization and reduction of waste and reduce the pollution to the environment. [0003] In breeding enterprises (households), a large amount of livestock and poultry manure is produced every day. If it is not handled properly, it will pollute the environment; A large amount of deer dung, deer dung has high utilization value because of its high organic matter content. The treatment of deer dung ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F11/04C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCC02F11/04C05F3/00C05F17/00C05F5/00C05F7/00Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 徐建玲王汉席宗妹函
Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY